New York State Mesonet, netiweki yowunikira nyengo m'boma lonse yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi University ku Albany, ikuchititsa mwambo wodula riboni wa siteshoni yake yatsopano ya nyengo ku Uihlein Farm ku Lake Placid.
Pafupi makilomita awiri kum'mwera kwa Mudzi wa Lake Placid. Famu ya maekala 454 ili ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi okhala ndi nsanja ya mamita 30 yomwe yakhala ikuyendetsedwa ndi ofufuza a Cornell University kwa zaka zoposa 50. Malo amenewo tsopano asinthidwa kukhala malo ochezera a Mesonet a nambala 127.
Netiweki ya Mesonet inamalizidwa mu Epulo 2018, ndipo UAlbany ikutsogolera kapangidwe, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Malo aliwonse omwe alipo 126 omwe alipo, omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 17 m'boma lonselo, ali ndi masensa odziyimira pawokha omwe amayesa kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe ikupita, kuthamanga, mvula, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuya kwa chipale chofewa ndi chidziwitso cha nthaka komanso kamera yomwe imajambula momwe zinthu zilili pano.
Deta ya Mesonet imasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yeniyeni mphindi zisanu zilizonse, kupereka zitsanzo zolosera nyengo ndi zida zothandizira zisankho kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ku New York konse. Detayo ikupezeka kuti anthu onse ayione.
Chikondwerero chodula riboni chidzachitika kuyambira 11 koloko m'mawa mpaka 1 koloko madzulo Lachitatu, pa 5 Juni ku Uihlein Farm, 281 Bear Cub Lane ku Lake Placid (tsatirani zizindikiro kupita ku malo a Mesonet kuchokera ku Bear Cub Lane).
Daily anali membala woyamba kukhazikitsa malo ochitira nyengo. Pambuyo pake anawonjezera malo ena ochitira nyengo omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 5 kuti amuthandize kudziwa zambiri za minda yake yapafupi.
Netiweki iyi ya siteshoni ya nyengo, imodzi mwa zolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito masensa ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti mu ulimi ndi kupanga. Lili ndi zigawo 10 zoyeserera: Pulaski, White, Cass, Benton, Carroll, Tippecanoe, Warren, Fountain, Montgomery ndi Clinton.
"Pali malo angapo owonera nyengo omwe timawaonera m'derali, mkati mwa mtunda wa makilomita 20," akuwonjezera Daily. "Kuti tiwone kuchuluka kwa mvula, komanso komwe mvula ili."
Momwe nyengo imakhalira nthawi yeniyeni pamalo ochitira nyengo zitha kugawidwa mosavuta ndi aliyense amene akugwira ntchito kumunda. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kuyang'anira liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe mphepo imawomba popopera ndi kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa nthaka nthawi yonse ya nyengo.
Deta zosiyanasiyana
liwiro la mphepo, komwe ikupita komanso mphepo yamphamvu
mvula
kuwala kwa dzuwa
kutentha
chinyezi
chizindikiro cha kutentha
mphepo yozizira
malo a mame
mikhalidwe ya barometric
kutentha kwa nthaka
chinyezi cha mainchesi 2, 5, 10 ndi 15 pansi pa nthaka
Popeza Wi-Fi siipezeka m'malo ambiri akunja, malo osungiramo zinthu nyengo amatumiza deta kudzera pa maulumikizidwe a mafoni a 4G. Komabe, ukadaulo wa LoRaWAN ukuyamba kulumikiza malo osungiramo zinthu pa intaneti. Ukadaulo wolumikizirana wa LoRaWAN umagwira ntchito pamtengo wotsika kuposa wa mafoni. Ndi woyenera kutumiza deta mwachangu komanso mopanda mphamvu zambiri, malinga ndi Jack Stucky, mkulu wa ukadaulo wa WHIN.
Deta ya malo ochitira nyengo yomwe ikupezeka pa webusaitiyi imathandiza alimi okha, komanso aphunzitsi, ophunzira ndi anthu ammudzi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe nyengo imakhudzira.
Kwa iwo omwe ali kunja kwa dera la WHIN, pali maukonde ena a siteshoni za nyengo, monga Indiana Automated Surface Observations System Network.
Larry Rose, mlangizi wapano komanso mkulu wakale wa bungwe lopanda phindu la Tree Lafayette, akuti maukonde a malo ochitira nyengo amathandiza kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka pamlingo wosiyanasiyana komanso kusintha nthawi yothirira mitengo yomwe yabzalidwa kumene m'derali.
“Kumene kuli mitengo, mvula imagwa,” akutero Rose, akufotokoza kuti kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera ku mitengo kumathandiza kupanga kayendedwe ka mvula. Posachedwapa Tree Lafayette yabzala mitengo yoposa 4,500 m'dera la Lafayette, Ind., Rose wagwiritsa ntchito malo asanu ndi limodzi ochitira nyengo, pamodzi ndi deta ina ya nyengo kuchokera ku malo omwe ali ku Tippecanoe County, kuti athandize kuonetsetsa kuti mitengo yomwe yangobzalidwa kumene imapeza madzi okwanira.
Kuyesa kufunika kwa deta
Katswiri wa zanyengo zoopsa Robin Tanamachi ndi pulofesa wothandizira mu Dipatimenti ya Dziko Lapansi, Sayansi ya Zamlengalenga ndi Mapulaneti ku Purdue. Amagwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni m'maphunziro awiri: Kuyang'ana ndi Kuyeza kwa Zamlengalenga, ndi Radar Meteorology.
Ophunzira ake nthawi zonse amayesa ubwino wa deta ya malo okwerera nyengo, poiyerekeza ndi malo okwerera nyengo asayansi okwera mtengo komanso okonzedwa pafupipafupi, monga omwe ali pa Purdue University Airport ndi pa Purdue Mesonet.
"Kwa mphindi 15, mvula inachepa ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a milimita - zomwe sizikumveka ngati zambiri, koma pakapita chaka, zimenezo zimatha kukwera kwambiri," akutero Tanamachi. "Masiku ena anali oipa kwambiri; masiku ena anali abwinoko."
Tanamachi waphatikiza deta ya malo okwerera nyengo pamodzi ndi deta yochokera ku radar yake ya makilomita 50 yomwe ili ku Purdue's West Lafayette campus kuti athandize kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mvula imachitikira. "Kukhala ndi netiweki yochuluka kwambiri ya ma gauge a mvula ndikutha kutsimikizira ziwerengero zochokera ku radar ndikofunikira," akutero.
Zosankha zoyika siteshoni ya nyengo
Mukufuna kukhazikitsa malo anu ochitira nyengo? Bungwe la National Weather Service limapereka malangizo ndi njira zabwino zosankhira malo. Malo angakhudze kwambiri ubwino wa deta ya nyengo.
Ngati muyeso wa chinyezi cha nthaka kapena kutentha kwa nthaka waphatikizidwa, malo omwe akuyimira molondola zizindikiro monga madzi otuluka, kukwera kwake, ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi ofunika kwambiri. Malo ochitira nyengo omwe ali pamalo athyathyathya, otsetsereka, kutali ndi malo okonzedwa ndi miyala, amapereka ziwerengero zolondola kwambiri.
Komanso, pezani malo omwe sizingatheke kugundana ndi makina a pafamu. Pewani nyumba zazikulu ndi mizere ya mitengo kuti muwonetsetse molondola mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Mitengo yolumikizira malo ochitira nyengo nthawi zambiri imasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe imadutsa pa netiweki yam'manja. Payenera kukhala bajeti yokwana $100 mpaka $300 pachaka. Zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi mtengo wake ndi monga mtundu wa zida za nyengo, komanso ndalama zowunikira nthawi zonse ndi kukonza.
Malo ambiri ochitira nyengo amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'maola ochepa chabe. Deta yopangidwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake ingathandize popanga zisankho nthawi yeniyeni komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-15-2024