Malo atsopano okwera nyengo ku Swiss Alps kuti athandizire kafukufuku wakusintha kwanyengo

Posachedwapa, Swiss Federal Meteorological Office ndi Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ku Zurich akhazikitsa bwino siteshoni yatsopano yanyengo pamalo okwera mamita 3,800 pa Matterhorn ku Swiss Alps. Malo osungira nyengo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la Swiss Alps high-altitude monitoring network, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusonkhanitsa deta ya meteorological m'madera okwera kwambiri ndikupereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali kwa asayansi kuti aphunzire momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kukuyendera ku Alps.

Malo okwerera nyengo awa ali ndi masensa apamwamba omwe amatha kuyang'anira kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, mayendedwe amphepo, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, mvula, ma radiation adzuwa ndi zinthu zina zanyengo munthawi yeniyeni. Deta yonse idzatumizidwa ku likulu la data la Swiss Federal Meteorological Office mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa satellite, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kusanthula ndi deta yochokera kumalo ena a nyengo kuti apititse patsogolo zitsanzo za nyengo, kuphunzira za kusintha kwa nyengo, ndikuwunika momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira chilengedwe cha alpine.

Mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti yoona za nyengo ku Swiss Federal Meteorological Office anati: “Mapiri a Alps ndi malo amene kusintha kwa nyengo ku Ulaya kukuchitika, ndipo kutenthetsa kwanyengo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa mmene anthu amachitira padziko lonse. anthu a m’madera akumidzi.”

Pulofesa wina ku Dipatimenti ya Environmental Sciences ku ETH Zurich anawonjezera kuti: "Deta ya nyengo m'madera okwera kwambiri ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti timvetse za nyengo yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa siteshoni yanyengoyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ku Switzerland kuti ilimbikitse kuwunika kwanyengo komanso kusintha kwanyengo. M'tsogolomu, dziko la Switzerland likukonzekera kumanganso malo ofananirako a nyengo m'madera ena okwera kwambiri a Alps kuti amange makina owonetsetsa a nyengo ya alpine kuti apereke maziko a sayansi kuti athe kuyankha zovuta za kusintha kwa nyengo.

Zambiri zakumbuyo:
Mapiri a Alps ndi mapiri akulu kwambiri ku Europe komanso malo ovuta kusintha kwanyengo ku Europe.

M’zaka 100 zapitazi, kutentha kwa m’mapiri a Alps kwakwera ndi pafupifupi 2 digiri Celsius, kuwirikiza kaŵiri avareji yapadziko lonse.

Kusintha kwa nyengo kwachititsa kuti madzi oundana asungunuke msanga m’mapiri a Alps, kuwonongeka kwa madzi oundana, ndiponso kuchulukirachulukira kwa nyengo yoipa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zachilengedwe za m’deralo, kasamalidwe ka madzi ndi zokopa alendo.

Kufunika:
Malo atsopano a nyengoyi apereka deta yofunikira kuti athandize asayansi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira mapiri a Alps.

Deta izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zolosera zanyengo, kuphunzira zakusintha kwanyengo, ndikuwunika momwe kusintha kwanyengo kumakhudzira chilengedwe chamapiri.

Kutsirizidwa kwa siteshoni ya nyengo ndi njira yofunikira kuti dziko la Switzerland lizilimbitsa kuyang'anira nyengo ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo lidzapereka maziko asayansi othetsera mavuto a kusintha kwa nyengo.