Siteshoni yatsopano ya nyengo yokwera kwambiri ku Swiss Alps kuti ithandize kafukufuku wokhudza kusintha kwa nyengo

Posachedwapa, Ofesi ya Zanyengo ku Swiss Federal ndi Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ku Zurich akhazikitsa bwino malo atsopano ochitira nyengo omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 3,800 pa Matterhorn ku Swiss Alps. Malo ochitira nyengo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la netiweki yowunikira nyengo ku Swiss Alps, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusonkhanitsa deta ya nyengo m'malo okwera kwambiri ndikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa asayansi kuti aphunzire momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira Alps.

Malo ochitira nyengo awa ali ndi masensa apamwamba omwe amatha kuyang'anira kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo ikupita, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, mvula, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zinthu zina zanyengo nthawi yeniyeni. Deta yonse idzatumizidwa ku malo osungira deta a Swiss Federal Meteorological Office nthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa satelayiti, ndipo idzaphatikizidwa ndikusanthulidwa ndi deta kuchokera ku malo ena ochitira nyengo kuti ikonze zitsanzo zolosera nyengo, kuphunzira momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumayendera, ndikuwunika momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira chilengedwe cha m'mapiri.

Mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti yowunikira nyengo ku Swiss Federal Meteorological Office anati: “Mapiri a Alps ndi malo odziwika bwino a kusintha kwa nyengo ku Europe, ndipo kutentha kumawonjezeka kawiri kuposa avareji ya padziko lonse. Siteshoni yatsopano ya nyengo iyi ithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira chilengedwe cha m’mapiri, monga kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana, kuwonongeka kwa madzi oundana, komanso kuchuluka kwa zochitika zoopsa za nyengo, komanso zotsatira zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kusinthaku pa zinthu zamadzi, zachilengedwe ndi anthu m’madera omwe ali pansi pa mtsinje.”

Pulofesa ku Dipatimenti ya Sayansi ya Zachilengedwe ku ETH Zurich anawonjezera kuti: “Deta ya nyengo m’madera okwera kwambiri ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti timvetsetse momwe nyengo imayendera padziko lonse lapansi. Malo atsopano a nyengo awa adzadzaza kusiyana kwa kuyang’anira nyengo m’madera okwera kwambiri a Alps ndikupatsa asayansi deta yofunika kwambiri yophunzirira momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira zachilengedwe za m’mapiri, kasamalidwe ka madzi ndi zoopsa za masoka achilengedwe.”

Kumaliza kwa siteshoni ya nyengo iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ku Switzerland kuti ilimbikitse kuyang'anira nyengo ndikusintha momwe nyengo ikuyendera. M'tsogolomu, Switzerland ikukonzekeranso kumanga malo ena ofanana ndi nyengo m'malo ena okwera kwambiri a Alps kuti imange netiweki yowunikira nyengo ya m'mapiri kuti ipereke maziko asayansi poyankha mavuto a kusintha kwa nyengo.

Chidziwitso cha mbiri:
Mapiri a Alps ndi mapiri akuluakulu ku Europe komanso malo ofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa nyengo ku Europe.

M'zaka zana zapitazi, kutentha kwa Alps kwakwera ndi pafupifupi madigiri Celsius awiri, kawiri kuposa avareji ya padziko lonse lapansi.

Kusintha kwa nyengo kwachititsa kuti madzi oundana m'mapiri a Alps asungunuke mofulumira, kuwonongeka kwa madzi oundana, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zochitika zoopsa za nyengo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zachilengedwe zakomweko, kasamalidwe ka madzi ndi zokopa alendo.

Kufunika:
Siteshoni yatsopano ya nyengo iyi ipereka deta yofunika kwambiri kuti ithandize asayansi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira mapiri a Alps.

Deta iyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira zodziwira nyengo, kuphunzira momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira, komanso kuwunika momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira chilengedwe cha m'mapiri.

Kumaliza kwa siteshoni yowunikira nyengo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ku Switzerland kuti ilimbikitse kuyang'anira nyengo ndikusintha momwe nyengo ikuyendera, ndipo ipereka maziko asayansi othana ndi mavuto a kusintha kwa nyengo.