Kukweza ulimi ku Myanmar: Ukadaulo wodziwa momwe nthaka ikugwirira ntchito ukulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ulimi wanzeru

Mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa digito pa ulimi padziko lonse, dziko la Myanmar layambitsa mwalamulo pulojekiti yokhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa zoyezera nthaka. Cholinga chatsopanochi ndi kuwonjezera zokolola, kukonza kasamalidwe ka madzi, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kulowa kwa ulimi wa ku Myanmar mu nthawi yanzeru.

1. Mbiri ndi Mavuto
Ulimi wa ku Myanmar ndiye maziko a chuma cha dzikolo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, nthaka yoipa komanso njira zachikhalidwe zolimira, alimi amakumana ndi mavuto akuluakulu pakuwonjezera zokolola ndikupeza chitukuko chokhazikika. Makamaka m'madera ouma komanso ouma pang'ono, alimi nthawi zambiri amavutika kupeza chidziwitso cholondola cha nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso kuti mbewu zisakule mofanana.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka
Mothandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi, dziko la Myanmar linayamba kuyika masensa a nthaka m'malo akuluakulu obzala mbewu. Masensawa amatha kuyang'anira zizindikiro zazikulu monga chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha, pH ndi michere nthawi yeniyeni, ndikutumiza deta ku dongosolo loyang'anira pakati kudzera pa ma netiweki opanda zingwe. Alimi amatha kupeza mosavuta momwe nthaka ilili kudzera pa mafoni am'manja, kenako nkusintha feteleza ndi mapulani othirira kuti azitha kuyang'anira mbewu zakumunda mwasayansi.

3. Mapindu ndi milandu yabwino
Malinga ndi deta yoyambirira yogwiritsira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi m'minda yoyikidwa ndi zoyezera nthaka kwawonjezeka ndi 35%, zomwe zawonjezera kwambiri zokolola za mbewu. Alimi obzala mpunga ndi ndiwo zamasamba nthawi zambiri amanena kuti chifukwa amatha kusintha njira zoyang'anira kutengera deta yeniyeni, mbewu zimakula mwachangu komanso zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokolola ziwonjezeke ndi 10%-20%.

M'dera lodziwika bwino la munda wa mpunga, mlimi wina anafotokoza nkhani yake yopambana: "Kuyambira pamene ndinagwiritsa ntchito zoyezera nthaka, sindiyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kapena moperewera. Mbewu zimakula mofanana ndipo ndalama zomwe ndimapeza zawonjezeka chifukwa cha zimenezi."

4. Mapulani amtsogolo ndi kukwezedwa
Unduna wa Zaulimi ku Myanmar wanena kuti udzakulitsa ntchito yokhazikitsa masensa a nthaka mtsogolomu ndipo ukukonzekera kulimbikitsa ukadaulo uwu pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana mdziko lonselo. Nthawi yomweyo, dipatimenti ya zaulimi idzachita maphunziro ochulukirapo kuti athandize alimi kumvetsetsa bwino deta ya masensa, motero kupititsa patsogolo sayansi ndi magwiridwe antchito a kasamalidwe ka ulimi.

5. Chidule ndi Kawonedwe
Pulojekiti ya ku Myanmar yoona nthaka ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa ulimi wamakono, kukonza chakudya chokwanira komanso kukwaniritsa chitukuko chokhazikika. Kudzera mu mphamvu yaukadaulo, dziko la Myanmar likuyembekezeka kupanga ulimi wabwino kwambiri mtsogolo, kukonza miyoyo ya alimi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Luso laukadaulo limeneli lawonjezera mphamvu zatsopano mu kusintha kwa ulimi ku Myanmar ndipo lapereka chithunzithunzi cha chitukuko cha ulimi m'chigawo chonse cha Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Pa nthawi imene ulimi ukukumana ndi mavuto ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wanzeru kudzabweretsa mwayi watsopano ku ulimi wa ku Myanmar ndikuthandizira ulimi kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino.

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