Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse kukukulirakulira, kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya moto m'nkhalango m'madera osiyanasiyana a United States kukupitirira kuwonjezeka, zomwe zikuika pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku chilengedwe ndi miyoyo ya anthu okhala m'nkhalango. Pofuna kuyang'anira bwino ndikuletsa moto m'nkhalango, United States Forest Service (USFS) posachedwapa yalengeza njira yayikulu: yogwiritsira ntchito netiweki yotsogola yokonza malo oyaka moto m'nkhalango m'malo omwe moto wa m'nkhalango uli pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado ndi Florida.
Ukadaulo umathandiza kupewa moto m'nkhalango
Malo osungira moto m'nkhalango omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ino amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wowunikira nyengo, womwe ungasonkhanitse ndikutumiza deta yofunika kwambiri ya nyengo kuphatikizapo kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo ikupita, mvula ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya nthawi yeniyeni. Deta iyi idzatumizidwa ku National Fire Prediction Center (NFPC) ya USFS nthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa ma network a satelayiti ndi nthaka, zomwe zimapereka maziko ofunikira ochenjeza moto ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi.
Emily Carter, wolankhulira bungwe la US Forest Service, adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani: "Kupewa ndi kuyankha moto m'nkhalango kumafuna thandizo lolondola la deta ya nyengo. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo apamwamba awa, titha kulosera molondola zoopsa za moto ndikupereka machenjezo mwachangu, motero timachepetsa bwino chiopsezo cha moto ku zinthu za m'nkhalango ndi miyoyo ya anthu okhala m'nkhalango."
Kuchitapo kanthu mogwirizana kwa mayiko ambiri
Netiweki ya siteshoni ya nyengo yomwe yayikidwa nthawi ino ikuphimba madera ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha moto m'nkhalango kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kwa United States. California, Oregon ndi Washington, monga madera omwe moto m'nkhalango wakhudzidwa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, adatsogolera pakuyambitsa ntchitoyi. Colorado ndi Florida adatsatira mosamala ndipo adagwirizana nawo.
Ken Pimlott, mkulu wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Nkhalango ndi Chitetezo cha Moto ku California (CAL FIRE), anati: “M’zaka zingapo zapitazi, California yakhala ndi nyengo yoipa kwambiri ya moto m’nkhalango m’mbiri. Netiweki yatsopano ya malo ochitirako nyengo idzatipatsa deta yolondola kwambiri ya nyengo kuti itithandize kulosera bwino ndikuyankha moto.”
Kuteteza madera ndi zachilengedwe kawiri
Kuwonjezera pa kupereka machenjezo a moto, malo ochitira nyengo awa adzachitanso gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso chitetezo cha anthu ammudzi. Mwa kuyang'anira deta ya nyengo, ofufuza amatha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira zachilengedwe za m'nkhalango ndikupanga njira zodzitetezera zogwira mtima.
Kuphatikiza apo, deta yochokera ku siteshoni ya nyengo idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pothandizira maphunziro oletsa moto m'deralo, kuthandiza anthu okhala m'deralo kukulitsa chidziwitso chawo choletsa moto, komanso kukhala ndi luso loyambira loletsa moto komanso kuthawa. US Forest Service yagwira ntchito ndi anthu am'deralo kuti achite maphunziro angapo oletsa moto komanso masewero olimbitsa thupi kuti akonze luso lonse loletsa moto m'deralo.
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo
Bungwe la US Forest Service likukonzekera kukulitsa netiweki ya malo ochitirako zochitika za moto m'nkhalango ku maboma ndi madera ambiri m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi kuti likwaniritse madera onse a nkhalango omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu m'dziko lonselo. Nthawi yomweyo, bungwe la US Forest Service likuyesetsanso kuyanjana ndi mayiko ena kuti agawane ukadaulo wopewera moto m'nkhalango komanso zomwe akumana nazo komanso kuyankha limodzi mavuto a moto wa m'nkhalango padziko lonse lapansi.
Nduna ya zaulimi ku US, Tom Vilsack, anati: “Nkhalango ndi mapapo a dziko lapansi, ndipo kuteteza zinthu zachilengedwe za m’nkhalango ndi udindo wathu tonse. Kudzera mu njira zasayansi ndi ukadaulo, titha kupewa ndi kuyankha moto wa m’nkhalango bwino kwambiri ndikusiya malo abwino okhala ndi zachilengedwe kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.”
Mapeto
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zowononga moto m'nkhalango m'maboma angapo ku United States ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri ku United States popewa ndi kuyankha moto m'nkhalango. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi ndi ukadaulo, US Forest Service sikuti imangoyang'anira ndi kulosera zoopsa za moto molondola, komanso kuteteza bwino zachilengedwe za m'nkhalango ndi chitetezo cha anthu ammudzi.
Poganizira za kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse komanso masoka achilengedwe omwe amachitika pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo moto m'nkhalango mosakayikira kwapereka malingaliro atsopano ndi njira zothetsera mavuto a nkhalango padziko lonse lapansi. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo komanso kulimbitsa mgwirizano, ntchito yoletsa moto m'nkhalango idzakhala yasayansi komanso yothandiza kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize kuti munthu ndi chilengedwe azikhala mogwirizana.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za siteshoni ya nyengo,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-24-2025