Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukuchulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwa moto wa m’nkhalango m’madera osiyanasiyana a United States kukuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikuwopseza kwambiri chilengedwe komanso moyo wa anthu okhalamo. Pofuna kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ndikuletsa moto wa m'nkhalango, United States Forest Service (USFS) posachedwapa inalengeza ntchito yaikulu: kuti agwiritse ntchito limodzi malo oyendetsa moto m'nkhalango m'madera omwe ali pachiopsezo cha moto wa nkhalango monga California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado ndi Florida.
Ukadaulo umathandizira kupewa moto m'nkhalango
Malo opangira moto m'nkhalango omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ino amagwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba kwambiri loyang'anira zanyengo, zomwe zimatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza deta yofunikira yazanyengo kuphatikizapo kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo, mayendedwe amphepo, mvula komanso kuthamanga kwa mpweya munthawi yeniyeni. Deta iyi idzatumizidwa ku National Fire Prediction Center (NFPC) ya USFS mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa satellite ndi ma network apansi, kupereka maziko ofunikira a chenjezo la moto ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi.
Emily Carter, mneneri wa bungwe la US Forest Service, ananena pa msonkhano wa atolankhani kuti: “Kupewa ndi kuyankhapo kwa moto m’nkhalango kumafuna thandizo lolondola la chidziwitso cha zanyengo.” Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito malo oyendera nyengo ameneŵa, tingathe kuneneratu molondola ngozi ya moto ndi kupereka zidziŵitso zochenjeza mwamsanga m’nthaŵi yake, mwakutero kuchepetsa bwino lomwe chiwopsezo cha moto ku chuma cha nkhalango ndi miyoyo ya anthu okhalamo.”
Multi-state joint action
Ma network station station network omwe atumizidwa nthawi ino akukhudza madera ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo chamoto wankhalango kumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa United States. California, Oregon ndi Washington, monga madera ovuta kwambiri oyaka moto m’nkhalango m’zaka zaposachedwapa, anatsogolera poyambitsa ntchitoyo. Colorado ndi Florida adatsatira mosamalitsa ndikulowa nawo mgwirizano.
Ken Pimlott, mkulu wa nthambi ya California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE), ananena kuti: “M’zaka zingapo zapitazi, California yakumana ndi nyengo yoopsa kwambiri yoyaka moto m’nkhalango m’mbiri yonse.
Kutetezedwa kawiri kwa madera ndi zachilengedwe
Kuphatikiza pa kupereka machenjezo okhudza moto, malowa adzagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza zachilengedwe komanso chitetezo cha anthu. Poyang'anira zochitika zanyengo, ofufuza amatha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kusintha kwanyengo kumakhudzira zachilengedwe za m'nkhalango ndikupanga njira zodzitetezera.
Kuonjezera apo, deta yochokera kumalo a nyengo idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pothandizira maphunziro oletsa moto m'deralo, kuthandiza anthu kuti adziwe bwino za kupewa moto, komanso kudziwa momwe angapewere moto ndi luso lothawa. US Forest Service yagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu amderali kuti achite maphunziro angapo oletsa moto ndi kubowoleza kuti athe kuwongolera kuthekera kwapagulu popewa moto.
Future Outlook
US Forest Service ikukonzekera kukulitsa maukonde a nkhalango zozimitsa moto kumadera ambiri ndi zigawo m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi kuti akwaniritse madera onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha nkhalango m'dziko lonselo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, US Forest Service ikufufuzanso mwakhama mgwirizano ndi mayiko ena kuti agawane teknoloji yopewera moto m'nkhalango ndi zochitika komanso kuyankha pamodzi mavuto a nkhalango zapadziko lonse.
Mlembi wa zaulimi wa ku United States Tom Vilsack anati: “Nkhalango ndi mapapo a dziko lapansi, ndipo kuteteza nkhalango ndi udindo wathu wamba.” Kupyolera mu njira zasayansi ndi zaumisiri, tingathe kuletsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu mogwira mtima ku moto wa nkhalango ndi kusiya malo abwino okhala ndi chilengedwe kaamba ka mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Mapeto
Kutumiza kophatikizana kwa malo ozimitsa moto m'nkhalango m'maboma angapo ku United States kukuwonetsa gawo lofunikira ku United States popewa komanso kuthana ndi moto wa nkhalango. Kupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito njira za sayansi ndi zamakono, US Forest Service sangangoyang'anira ndi kulosera kuopsa kwa moto molondola, komanso kuteteza bwino zachilengedwe za m'nkhalango ndi chitetezo cha anthu.
Potsutsana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse ndi masoka achilengedwe omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyaka moto m'nkhalango mosakayika kwapereka malingaliro atsopano ndi njira zothetsera kuteteza nkhalango padziko lonse. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa teknoloji ndi kuzama kwa mgwirizano, ntchito yoletsa moto m'nkhalango idzakhala yasayansi komanso yothandiza kwambiri, zomwe zikuthandizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zanyengo,
Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-24-2025