Mumsika wamagetsi womwe ukupikisana kwambiri, mibadwo yonse yamagetsi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza chifukwa chake masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri salinso othandizira koma ndi maziko owongolera magwiridwe antchito a malo opangira magetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyenda bwino, komanso kubweretsa phindu lalikulu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa.
M'masiku oyambirira a makampani opanga mphamvu za dzuwa, kupambana kwa pulojekiti kumadalira kwambiri ngati ingalumikizidwe ndi gridi yamagetsi kuti ipange magetsi. Masiku ano, pamene phindu likuchulukirachulukira komanso kufunikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi kukukwera, chinsinsi cha kupambana chasintha kukhala kukulitsa mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi ola lililonse la megawatt. Munthawi ino yomwe ikupitiliza kugwira ntchito bwino, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimanyozedwa koma chimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito: kulondola kwa masensa a mphamvu za dzuwa.
Anthu ambiri amaona sensa ya radiation (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti total radiation meter) ngati gawo losavuta la "standard", chida chomwe chilipo kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira pa malipoti. Kuwona kumeneku ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Msika wamakono, kulondola kwa masensa a radiation sikunasinthe. Nazi zifukwa zake.
Choyamba, deta yolondola ndiyo maziko a kuwunika magwiridwe antchito
Deta ya kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi "muyezo wabwino kwambiri" woyezera ngati siteshoni yamagetsi imapanga magetsi monga momwe amayembekezera. Ngati sensa yanu ya kuwala ili ndi kusiyana pang'ono, njira yonse yowunikira magwiridwe antchito idzamangidwa pa deta yolakwika.
Kusokonezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha magwiridwe antchito (PR): PR ndi chiŵerengero cha kupanga mphamvu zenizeni za siteshoni yamagetsi poyerekeza ndi kupanga mphamvu zake zamaganizo. Kuwerengera kupanga mphamvu zamaganizo kumadalira kwambiri pa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kwayesedwa. Sensa yolakwika idzanena za "mtengo wolakwika wa chiphunzitso", zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka pakuwerengera kwa PR. Mutha kukhala mukukondwerera zomwe zikuwoneka ngati "zabwino" PR, koma kwenikweni, siteshoni yamagetsi ikuvutika ndi kutayika kwa kupanga mphamvu chifukwa cha zolakwika zobisika. Kapena mosiyana, mutha kuwononga zinthu pothetsa vuto la magwiridwe antchito lomwe sililipo konse.
Kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira zolakwika: Njira yowunikira yolondola imazindikira zolakwika poyerekeza kutulutsa kwa mndandanda, chingwe kapena inverter ndi kuwala kwapafupi. Chizindikiro chosadalirika cha radiation chingachepetse zida zapamwamba izi zowunikira, kuwaletsa kuzindikira mwachangu zolakwika za chingwe, zopinga, kusokonekera kwa inverter kapena kuwonongeka kwa zigawo ndi mavuto ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi awonongeke popanda inu kudziwa.
Chachiwiri, zimakhudza mwachindunji phindu la ndalama ndi phindu la katundu
Kwa eni malo opangira magetsi, ogwira ntchito komanso osunga ndalama, kupanga magetsi kuli kofanana ndi ndalama zomwe amapeza. Kulakwitsa kwa sensa kudzatanthawuza mwachindunji kutayika kwa ndalama zenizeni.
Kutayika kwa magetsi: Kuchepa kwa 2% yokha (kuwerengera kwa sensa kotsika kuposa kuwala kwenikweni) kungabise kutayika kwa magetsi kofananako, kukulepheretsani kuzindikira ndikuthetsa vutoli. Pa siteshoni yayikulu yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu ya ma megawatts 100, izi zikufanana ndi kutayika kwa ndalama pachaka kwa madola masauzande ambiri kapena mazana masauzande ambiri.
Ndalama ndi Inshuwalansi: Mabanki ndi makampani a inshuwaransi amadalira deta yolondola yogwirira ntchito poyesa zoopsa ndi mtengo wa polojekiti. Deta yosadalirika ingabweretse mafunso okhudza thanzi lenileni la malo opangira magetsi, zomwe zingakhudze momwe zinthu zimakhalira, kuonjezera ndalama zolipirira inshuwaransi, komanso kutsika mtengo panthawi yogulitsa katundu.
Kugwira ntchito bwino ndi kukonza (O&M): Ntchito za O&M zochokera pa deta yolakwika sizigwira ntchito bwino. Gululo likhoza kutumizidwa kukayang'ana zida zomwe poyamba zinkagwira ntchito bwino, kapena choipa kwambiri, kuphonya madera omwe amafunikiradi kukonza. Deta yolondola ingathandize kukonza zinthu moganizira bwino, kukonza bwino zinthu zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza, ndipo pamapeto pake kusunga ndalama ndikuwonjezera kupanga magetsi.
III. N’chifukwa chiyani “Zabwino mokwanira” sizikukwaniranso?
Msika uli wodzaza ndi mitundu yonse ya masensa amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusankha masensa otsika mtengo "okhazikika" mwina kale kunkaonedwa ngati njira yopulumutsira ndalama, koma tsopano kwakhala chiopsezo chachikulu.
Miyezo yapamwamba yogwirira ntchito: Mapangidwe a malo opangira magetsi a masiku ano ndi olondola kwambiri ndipo ali ndi malo ochepa opirira zolakwika. Kuti mukhalebe opikisana pamsika wa mgwirizano wopikisana kwambiri wogula magetsi (PPA), kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mfundo iliyonse yoyambira ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Zofunikira zovuta kwambiri za ma gridi amagetsi: Ogwiritsa ntchito ma gridi amagetsi akufunikira kwambiri kulosera molondola za mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti asunge kukhazikika kwa gridi. Deta yapamwamba kwambiri ya radiation pamalopo ndiyo njira yowongolera mitundu yolosera, kuthandiza kupewa zilango zogawa magetsi komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamsika wopindulitsa wa ntchito zina.
Mtengo wa nthawi yayitali: Pa sensa ya radiation yapamwamba kwambiri, mtengo woyamba wogulira umangokhala gawo laling'ono chabe la mtengo wake wonse pa moyo wake wa zaka zoposa 20. Poyerekeza ndi kutayika kwa kupanga magetsi komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi kukonza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha deta yolakwika, ndalama zowonjezera zogulira masensa apamwamba ndizochepa.
Kutsiliza: Onani kulondola kwa sensa ngati njira yopezera ndalama mwanzeru
Zipangizo zoyezera mphamvu ya dzuwa siziyeneranso kuonedwa ngati chida chosavuta choyezera. Ndi "chowunikira thanzi" cha malo anu opangira magetsi komanso maziko a chisankho chilichonse chofunikira chogwirira ntchito komanso zachuma.
Kuyika ndalama mu bajeti ya masensa pakupanga kapena kukonza pulojekiti ndi njira yowopsa kwambiri. Kuyika ndalama mu masensa apamwamba kwambiri molondola kwambiri, kukhazikika bwino, satifiketi yowunikira nthawi zonse komanso chithandizo chodalirika chaukadaulo si ndalama, koma ndalama zoyendetsera bwino phindu la nthawi yayitali, ndalama, komanso kufunika kwa chuma chanu chonse cha dzuwa.
Kupanga mphamvu zanu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kumayamba ndi kuyeza mtengo weniweni wa kuwala kulikonse kwa dzuwa komwe mumalandira. Musamachite zinthu mopitirira muyeso pa kulondola.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza masensa, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-25-2025