Dziko la Malawi lakhazikitsa masiteshoni anyengo a 10-in-1 kuti athandizire kuchenjeza zaulimi ndi masoka achilengedwe

Dziko la kumwera chakum’mawa kwa Africa kuno ku Malawi lalengeza kuti lakhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa masiteshoni apamwamba kwambiri a nyengo ya 10-in-1 m’dziko lonselo. Ntchitoyi ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo luso la dziko lino pazaulimi, kuyang'anira nyengo ndi kuchenjeza za tsoka, komanso kupereka chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo chothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chilipo.

Dziko la Malawi lomwe ulimi ndi msanamira waukulu wa chuma cha dziko lino likukumana ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Pofuna kukonzekera bwino nyengo yanyengo, kukulitsa zokolola zaulimi komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu zochenjeza anthu pakagwa tsoka, boma la Malawi mogwirizana ndi bungwe la International Meteorological Organisation ndi makampani angapo aukadaulo, akhazikitsa ntchito yokhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni khumi mu 1 m’dziko lonselo.

Kodi malo okwana 10 pa 1 nyengo ndi chiyani?
10 mu 1 siteshoni yanyengo ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe zimaphatikiza ntchito zosiyanasiyana zowunikira zanyengo ndipo zimatha kuyeza nthawi imodzi magawo 10 a meteorological: kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, mayendedwe amphepo, mvula, ma radiation adzuwa, chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha kwa nthaka, kuphulika.

Malo ochitira nyengo ambiriwa samangopereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha nyengo, komanso ali ndi ubwino wolondola kwambiri, kutumiza nthawi yeniyeni komanso kulamulira kutali.

Ntchito yoyika masiteshoni anyengo ku Malawi imathandizira ndi bungwe la International Meteorological Organisation komanso makampani angapo aukadaulo. Zipangizo zapanyengo yanyengo zimaperekedwa ndi opanga zida zodziwika bwino zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ntchito yoyika ndi kuyitanitsa imamalizidwa ndi akatswiri am'deralo ndi akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi.

Mtsogoleri wa polojekitiyi anati: “Kukhazikitsa siteshoni yanyengo ya 10-in-1 kudzapereka zidziwitso zolondola komanso zomveka bwino za nyengo ya dziko la Malawi.” Zomwe zalembedwazi sizidzangothandiza kuwongolera zolosera za nyengo, komanso kupereka maumboni ofunikira okhudza ulimi ndi chenjezo la tsoka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi phindu
1. Chitukuko chaulimi
Malawi ndi dziko laulimi, ndipo zokolola zaulimi zimapitilira 30% ya GDP. Deta monga chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha ndi mvula zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malo owonetsera nyengo zithandiza alimi kupanga zisankho zabwino za ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza ndi kupititsa patsogolo zokolola ndi zokolola.

Mwachitsanzo, nyengo ya mvula ikadzafika, alimi atha kulinganiza nthawi yobzala moyenera malinga ndi momwe mvula ikuyendera. M'nyengo yachilimwe, ndondomeko za ulimi wothirira zitha kukonzedwa bwino potengera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Njirazi zithandizira bwino kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka madzi ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu.

2. Chenjezo la tsoka
Dziko la Malawi nthawi zambiri limakhudzidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe monga kusefukira kwa madzi komanso chilala. Malo okwerera nyengo a 10-1 amatha kuyang'anira kusintha kwa magawo a meteorological munthawi yeniyeni ndikupereka chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso cholondola cha data pakuchenjeza tsoka.

Mwachitsanzo, malo owonetsera nyengo amatha kupereka chenjezo lachiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwa madzi mvula isanagwe, zomwe zimathandiza maboma ndi mabungwe kuti akonzekere ngozi. M’nyengo yachilimwe, kusintha kwa chinyezi m’nthaka kungayang’anitsidwe, kuchenjeza za chilala kungaperekedwe panthaŵi yake, ndipo alimi angawongoleredwe kuchitapo kanthu kuti asawononge madzi.

3. Kafukufuku wa sayansi
Deta yanthawi yayitali yazanyengo yomwe wailesiyi yasonkhanitsa ipereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamaphunziro akusintha kwanyengo m'Malawi. Detayi ithandiza asayansi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kusintha kwanyengo kumakhudzira zachilengedwe zam'deralo ndikupereka maziko asayansi opangira njira zoyankhira.
Boma la Malawi lati mtsogolo muno lipitiliza kukulitsa nkhani za momwe nyengo ikuyendera, komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi makampani aukadaulo kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zowunikira komanso kuchenjeza anthu pakagwa tsoka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, boma lidzalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito deta ya zanyengo mu ulimi, usodzi, nkhalango ndi madera ena pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma cha dziko.

“Ntchito yoyendetsera nyengo ku Malawi ndi chitsanzo chabwino, ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti maiko ambiri angaphunzirepo kanthu pa zomwe zachitikazi kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo lowunika momwe nyengo ikuyendera komanso kuchenjeza anthu pakagwa tsoka ndikuthandizira polimbana ndi kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi,” anatero woimira bungwe la International Meteorological Organization.

Kuyika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni anyengo a 10-in-1 ku Malawi ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika zanyengo ndi chenjezo lazanyengo mdziko muno. Pamene luso laukadaulo likupitilila patsogolo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mawayilesiwa apereka chithandizo champhamvu pazachitukuko chaulimi, kasamalidwe ka masoka komanso kafukufuku wasayansi kuti dziko lino likwaniritse zolinga za Sustainable Development Goals.