Dziko la Malawi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa lalengeza kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a 10-in-1 mdziko lonselo. Cholinga cha pulogalamuyi ndi kukweza luso la dzikolo pa ulimi, kuyang'anira nyengo komanso kuchenjeza za masoka, komanso kupereka chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo chothana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili bwino.
Malawi, dziko lomwe ulimi ndiye maziko a chuma, likukumana ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Pofuna kukonzekera bwino zochitika za nyengo zoopsa, kuwonjezera zokolola zaulimi ndikulimbitsa mphamvu zochenjeza za masoka, boma la Malawi, mogwirizana ndi International Meteorological Organisation ndi makampani angapo aukadaulo, layambitsa pulojekiti yokhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo 10 pa 1 ochitira nyengo mdziko lonselo.
Kodi siteshoni ya nyengo ya 10 mu 1 ndi chiyani?
Siteshoni ya nyengo ya 10 mu 1 ndi chipangizo chapamwamba chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zowunikira nyengo ndipo nthawi imodzi chimatha kuyeza magawo 10 otsatirawa a nyengo: kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo imalowera, mvula, kuwala kwa dzuwa, chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha kwa nthaka, kuuma kwa nthunzi.
Malo ochitira nyengo osiyanasiyana awa sangopereka deta yonse ya nyengo, komanso ali ndi ubwino wolondola kwambiri, kutumiza mauthenga nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuwongolera kutali.
Ntchito yokhazikitsa malo okwerera nyengo ku Malawi ikuthandizidwa ndi bungwe la International Meteorological Organization ndi makampani angapo aukadaulo. Zipangizo za malo okwerera nyengo zimaperekedwa ndi opanga zida zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ntchito yokhazikitsa ndi kuyimitsa imamalizidwa ndi akatswiri am'deralo ndi akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi.
Mtsogoleri wa polojekitiyi anati: “Kukhazikitsa malo okwerera nyengo a 10-in-1 kudzapereka deta yolondola komanso yokwanira ya nyengo ku Malawi. “Detayi sidzangothandiza kukonza kulondola kwa kulosera kwa nyengo, komanso kupereka maumboni ofunikira pa ulimi ndi machenjezo a masoka.”
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi phindu
1. Chitukuko cha ulimi
Malawi ndi dziko la ulimi, ndipo ulimi umaposa 30% ya GDP. Deta monga chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha ndi mvula zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malo ochitira nyengo zithandiza alimi kupanga zisankho zabwino zothirira ndi feteleza ndikukweza zokolola ndi ubwino wa mbewu.
Mwachitsanzo, nyengo yamvula ikafika, alimi amatha kukonza nthawi yobzala moyenera malinga ndi deta ya mvula ya malo ochitira nyengo. Nthawi yachilimwe, mapulani othirira amatha kukonzedwa bwino kutengera deta ya chinyezi cha nthaka. Njirazi zithandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa mbewu.
2. Chenjezo la tsoka
Malawi nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe monga kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala. Malo okwerera nyengo omwe ali ndi ma 10-1 amatha kuyang'anira kusintha kwa nyengo nthawi yeniyeni ndikupereka chithandizo cha data cholondola komanso chanthawi yake pochenjeza za masoka.
Mwachitsanzo, malo owonetsera nyengo angapereke chenjezo msanga la kuopsa kwa kusefukira kwa madzi mvula isanayambe, kuthandiza maboma ndi mabungwe azachikhalidwe kukonzekera zadzidzidzi. Mu nyengo youma, kusintha kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumatha kuyang'aniridwa, machenjezo a chilala amatha kuperekedwa nthawi yake, ndipo alimi amatha kutsogoleredwa kuti achitepo kanthu kuti asunge madzi.
3. Kafukufuku wa sayansi
Deta ya nyengo ya nthawi yayitali yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa ndi siteshoniyi ipereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo ku Malawi. Deta iyi ithandiza asayansi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira zachilengedwe zakomweko ndikupereka maziko asayansi opangira njira zothanirana ndi vutoli.
Boma la Malawi lati lipitiliza kukulitsa njira zopezera malo ochitira nyengo mtsogolo, ndikulimbitsa mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi makampani aukadaulo kuti apititse patsogolo kuyang'anira nyengo komanso kuchenjeza za masoka. Nthawi yomweyo, boma lidzalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito deta ya nyengo mu ulimi, usodzi, nkhalango ndi madera ena kuti lilimbikitse chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma cha dziko.
"Ntchito yokonza malo ochitira nyengo ku Malawi ndi chitsanzo chabwino, ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti mayiko ambiri angaphunzire kuchokera ku izi kuti akonze luso lawo loyang'anira nyengo komanso kuchenjeza za masoka komanso kuthandiza polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse," adatero woimira bungwe la International Meteorological Organization.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo okwerera nyengo a 10-in-1 ku Malawi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika nyengo komanso kuchenjeza za masoka mdzikolo. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, malo okwerera awa adzapereka chithandizo champhamvu pa chitukuko cha ulimi ku Malawi, kasamalidwe ka masoka komanso kafukufuku wasayansi kuti athandize dzikolo kukwaniritsa Zolinga Zachitukuko Zokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-06-2025