Kenya yakhazikitsa netiweki yanzeru yopezera zida zoyezera nthaka kuti ithandize alimi ang'onoang'ono kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo

Poyankha mavuto omwe akuchulukirachulukira a chilala ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, Unduna wa Zaulimi ku Kenya, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse ofufuza zaulimi ndi kampani yaukadaulo ku Beijing Honde Technology Co., LTD., yakhazikitsa netiweki ya zoyezera nthaka zanzeru m'madera akuluakulu omwe amalima chimanga ku Rift Valley Province ku Kenya. Ntchitoyi imathandiza alimi ang'onoang'ono am'deralo kukonza ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza, kuwonjezera kupanga chakudya komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu mwa kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha ndi michere yake nthawi yomweyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo: kuyambira ku labotale kupita kumunda
Masensa a nthaka oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa omwe ayikidwa nthawi ino amayendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wa IoT wopanda mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kukwiriridwa pansi pa nthaka pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuti asonkhanitse deta yofunika ya nthaka nthawi zonse. Masensawa amatumiza chidziwitso ku nsanja yamtambo nthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa ma netiweki am'manja, ndikusakaniza ma algorithms anzeru opangira kuti apange "malingaliro olondola a ulimi" (monga nthawi yabwino yothirira, mtundu wa feteleza ndi kuchuluka kwake). Alimi amatha kulandira zikumbutso kudzera pa mauthenga a pafoni yam'manja kapena ma APP osavuta, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito popanda zida zina zowonjezera.

Mu mudzi woyeserera wa Kaptembwa ku Nakuru County, mlimi wa chimanga yemwe adatenga nawo gawo mu ntchitoyi anati: “Kale, tinkadalira luso ndi mvula kuti tilimire mbewu. Tsopano foni yanga yam'manja imandiuza nthawi yoti ndithirire komanso kuchuluka kwa feteleza woti ndigwiritse ntchito tsiku lililonse. Chilala cha chaka chino chafika poipa kwambiri, koma zokolola zanga za chimanga zawonjezeka ndi 20%. Mabungwe a ulimi am'deralo adati alimi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masensa amasunga madzi pafupifupi 40%, amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi 25%, komanso amalimbitsa kwambiri kukana matenda a mbewu.

Maganizo a Akatswiri: Kusintha kwa ulimi koyendetsedwa ndi deta
Akuluakulu a Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Ulimi ku Kenya adati: “60% ya nthaka yolima ku Africa ikukumana ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, ndipo njira zachikhalidwe zolima sizimakhazikika. Zipangizo zamakono sizimangothandiza kuti nthaka igwire bwino ntchito, komanso zimathandiza kupanga mfundo zobwezeretsa nthaka m'madera osiyanasiyana.” Katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka wochokera ku International Institute of Tropical Agriculture adawonjezera kuti: “Deta iyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mapu oyamba aukadaulo azaumoyo wa nthaka ku Kenya, kupereka maziko asayansi a ulimi wopirira nyengo.”

Mavuto ndi mapulani amtsogolo
Ngakhale kuti pali chiyembekezo chachikulu, pulojekitiyi ikukumana ndi mavuto: kufalikira kwa netiweki m'madera ena akutali sikukhazikika, ndipo alimi okalamba salandira zida za digito mokwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, ogwirizana nawo adapanga ntchito zosungira deta pa intaneti ndipo adagwirizana ndi amalonda achichepere am'deralo kuti achite maphunziro akumunda. M'zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi, netiwekiyi ikukonzekera kufalikira ku zigawo 10 kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Kenya, ndikufalikira pang'onopang'ono ku Uganda, Tanzania ndi mayiko ena aku East Africa.