South America ili ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ku nkhalango ya Amazon mpaka ku mapiri a Andes mpaka ku Pampas yayikulu. Makampani monga ulimi, mphamvu, ndi mayendedwe akudalira kwambiri deta ya nyengo. Monga chida chachikulu chosonkhanitsira deta ya nyengo, malo ochitira nyengo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku South America. Mwa kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni magawo a nyengo monga kutentha, mvula, liwiro la mphepo, ndi chinyezi, malo ochitira nyengo amapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakupanga ulimi, machenjezo a masoka, kasamalidwe ka madzi, ndi madera ena.
1. Ntchito ndi ubwino wa malo okwerera nyengo
Siteshoni ya nyengo ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikulemba zambiri za nyengo, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:
Kuwunika kwa magawo ambiri: Kumatha kuwunika magawo angapo a nyengo monga kutentha, mvula, liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo imalowera, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi yeniyeni.
Kujambula ndi kutumiza deta: Siteshoni ya nyengo imatha kujambula deta yokha ndikutumiza detayo ku database yayikulu kapena nsanja yamtambo kudzera pa netiweki yopanda zingwe kuti isanthule mosavuta ndikugawana.
Kulondola kwambiri komanso nthawi yeniyeni: Malo owonetsera nyengo amakono amagwiritsa ntchito masensa olondola kwambiri kuti apereke deta yeniyeni komanso yolondola ya nyengo.
Kuyang'anira patali: Kudzera pa intaneti, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza deta ya siteshoni ya nyengo patali kuti ayang'anire nthawi yeniyeni komanso chenjezo loyambirira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo ku South America kuli ndi ubwino wotsatira:
Thandizani ulimi wolondola: perekani alimi zambiri zolondola za nyengo kuti zithandize kukonza mapulani obzala ndi kuthirira.
Chenjezo la masoka: kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni zochitika za nyengo zoopsa monga mvula yamphamvu, chilala, mphepo zamkuntho, ndi zina zotero, kuti pakhale maziko opewera masoka komanso kuyankha mwadzidzidzi.
Kusamalira madzi: kuyang'anira mvula ndi kusungunuka kwa madzi, kuthandizira kuyang'anira malo osungira madzi ndi nthawi yothirira.
Kafukufuku wa sayansi: perekani deta ya nyengo ya nthawi yayitali komanso yopitilira yofufuza za nyengo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
2. Milandu yogwiritsira ntchito ku South America
2.1 Mbiri ya ntchito
Nyengo ku South America ndi yovuta komanso yosiyanasiyana, ndipo madera ena nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zanyengo zoopsa, monga mvula yambiri ku Amazon, chisanu ku Andes, ndi chilala ku Pampas. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo kumapereka chithandizo chofunikira cha deta ya nyengo m'maderawa, kuthandiza mafakitale monga ulimi, mphamvu, ndi mayendedwe kuthana ndi mavuto a kusintha kwa nyengo.
2.2 Milandu yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito
Nkhani 1: Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo pa ulimi wolondola ku Brazil
Dziko la Brazil ndi dziko lofunika kwambiri kutumiza zinthu zaulimi kunja padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ulimi umadalira kwambiri deta ya nyengo. Ku Mato Grosso, Brazil, alimi a soya ndi chimanga akwanitsa kuyang'anira ulimi molondola poika malo ochitira nyengo. Ntchito zake ndi izi:
Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito: Ikani malo ochitira nyengo okha m'minda, ndipo siteshoni imodzi imayikidwa pamalo aliwonse a makilomita 10.
Magawo owunikira: kutentha, mvula, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira za ntchito:
Alimi amatha kusintha nthawi yobzala ndi kuthirira kutengera deta ya nyengo yeniyeni kuti achepetse kutayika kwa madzi.
Mwa kulosera mvula ndi chilala, konzani bwino njira zodyetsera feteleza ndi zowononga tizilombo kuti muwonjezere zokolola.
Mu 2020, kupanga soya ku Mato Grosso kunakwera ndi pafupifupi 12% chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito deta yolondola ya nyengo.
Nkhani yachiwiri: Netiweki ya siteshoni ya nyengo ku Peruvia Andes
Malo otchedwa Peruvian Andes ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri obzala mbatata ndi chimanga, koma derali lili ndi nyengo yosinthasintha, yokhala ndi chisanu ndi chilala chochuluka. Boma la Peru lagwirizana ndi mabungwe ofufuza za sayansi kuti akhazikitse malo ochitira nyengo ku Andes kuti athandizire chitukuko cha ulimi m'deralo. Ntchito zake ndi izi:
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Ikani malo ang'onoang'ono ochitira nyengo m'malo okwera kwambiri kuti akwaniritse madera akuluakulu a ulimi.
Magawo owunikira: kutentha, mvula, liwiro la mphepo, chenjezo la chisanu, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira za ntchito:
Alimi amatha kulandira machenjezo a chisanu ochokera ku malo ochitira nyengo kudzera m'mafoni awo, kutenga njira zodzitetezera pakapita nthawi, ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa mbewu.
Deta ya zanyengo imathandiza kukonza mapulani othirira ndikuchepetsa mavuto omwe chilala chimabweretsa pa ulimi.
Mu 2021, kupanga mbatata m'derali kunakwera ndi 15% chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira nyengo.
Nkhani 3: Kugwiritsa ntchito malo okwerera nyengo ku Pampas ku Argentina
Malo otchedwa Pampas ku Argentina ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri olima ziweto ndi tirigu ku South America, koma nthawi zambiri derali limakhudzidwa ndi chilala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Bungwe la Argentina National Meteorological Service lakhazikitsa malo ambiri ochitira nyengo ku Pampas kuti athandize ulimi ndi ziweto. Ntchito zake ndi izi:
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Ikani malo ochitira nyengo okha m'malo odyetserako udzu ndi minda, ndipo siteshoni imodzi imayikidwa pamalo aliwonse a makilomita 20.
Magawo owunikira: mvula, kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo, kuphulika kwa madzi, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira za ntchito:
Alimi a ziweto amatha kusintha mapulani odyetsera ziweto kutengera zomwe zapezeka pa nyengo kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa ziweto pakakhala nyengo yoipa kwambiri.
Alimi amagwiritsa ntchito deta ya mvula kuti awonjezere nthawi yothirira ndi kubzala kuti awonjezere zokolola za tirigu ndi chimanga.
Mu 2022, zokolola za tirigu ku Pampas zinawonjezeka ndi 8% chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira nyengo.
Nkhani 4: Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitirako zakumwa m'madera a vinyo aku Chile
Chile ndi kampani yofunika kwambiri yopanga vinyo ku South America, ndipo ulimi wa mphesa umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo. M'chigawo chapakati cha chigwa cha Chile, mafakitale opanga vinyo akwanitsa kuyang'anira bwino ulimi wa mphesa mwa kukhazikitsa malo ochitirako nyengo. Ntchito zake ndi izi:
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Ikani malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi m'munda wa mpesa, ndipo malo amodzi amaikidwa pa mahekitala asanu aliwonse.
Magawo owunikira: kutentha, chinyezi, mvula, kuwala kwa dzuwa, chenjezo la chisanu, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira za ntchito:
Malo opangira vinyo amatha kusintha mapulani othirira ndi feteleza kutengera deta ya nyengo kuti akonze bwino mphesa.
Dongosolo lochenjeza za chisanu limathandiza opanga vinyo kutenga njira zodzitetezera ku chisanu.
Mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa vinyo ndi ubwino wake m'chigwa chapakati cha Chile zinakwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyeretsera nyengo.
3. Mapeto
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo ku South America kumapereka chithandizo chofunikira cha deta pa ulimi, ulimi wa ziweto, kasamalidwe ka madzi ndi madera ena, zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Kudzera mu kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndi kusanthula deta, malo ochitira nyengo sikuti amangowonjezera luso lopanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma, komanso amapereka zida zamphamvu zochenjeza za masoka ndi kafukufuku wasayansi. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndi kukwezedwa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo ku South America udzakhala waukulu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-18-2025