Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kusintha kwa nyengo, Southeast Asia ikukumana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala. Mtundu watsopano wa malo owonetsera nyengo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zowunikira mwanzeru komanso machenjezo oyambirira ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu dongosolo losungira madzi m'derali, kupereka chithandizo cholondola cha deta yoyendetsera madzi, machenjezo oyambirira a kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kutumiza thandizo la chilala, ndipo wakhala mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yaukadaulo yotetezera chitetezo cha madzi.
Mavuto a nyengo omwe akukumana nawo chifukwa cha kasamalidwe ka madzi ku Southeast Asia
Dongosolo losungira madzi ku Southeast Asia likukumana ndi mayeso aakulu
• Mvula yochuluka kwambiri yomwe imagwa pafupipafupi: Mvula yamphamvu mwadzidzidzi imapangitsa kuti madzi a mitsinje akwere mofulumira, ndipo nthawi yochenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi si yokwanira.
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku chilala kupita ku kusefukira kwa madzi: Chilala cha nyengo chimasinthasintha ndi mvula yamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugawa madzi kukhale kovuta kwambiri.
• Kusowa kwa deta: Deta ya nyengo m'madera akutali ndi yopanda kanthu, ndipo zisankho zokhudzana ndi kusunga madzi sizili ndi maziko.
• Kuwonongeka kwa zida: Malo otentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri amafupikitsa moyo wa zida zachikhalidwe.
Kupita patsogolo kwatsopano m'malo apadera osungira madzi m'nyengo
Poyankha makhalidwe a malo osungira madzi otentha, mbadwo watsopano wa malo osungiramo nyengo wapeza chitukuko chaukadaulo:
• Kapangidwe ka mtundu wa chenjezo la kusefukira kwa madzi: Kokhala ndi masensa angapo monga zoyezera mvula (zolondola ± 0.2mm), zoyezera mulingo wa madzi, ndi zoyezera kuyenda kwa madzi.
• Kapangidwe kotsutsana ndi dzimbiri: Thupi lalikulu la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316, lolimba ku dzimbiri la mchere kwa maola opitilira 2000
• Makina opangira magetsi a dzuwa: Angagwire ntchito mosalekeza kwa masiku 30 pamasiku amvula, kuonetsetsa kuti akuyang'aniridwa mosalekeza nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi.
•4G/ Kutumiza kwa Satellite kawiri: Deta ikhoza kukhalabe yosalala ngakhale m'malo opanda chizindikiro
Kugwiritsa ntchito kothandiza kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri
Chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Mekong (gawo la Thailand ndi Vietnam)
Nthawi yochenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi yawonjezeredwa kuchoka pa maola awiri mpaka maola 12
Mu 2023, mapiri atatu akuluakulu a kusefukira kwa madzi adachenjezedwa bwino, zomwe zidachepetsa kutayika kwachuma ndi madola opitilira 10 miliyoni aku US.
Kulondola kwa kuneneratu kuchuluka kwa madzi kufika pa 90%, zomwe zikutsogolera malo osungira madzi kuti atulutse madzi osefukira pasadakhale.
Chigawo cha zilumba za ku Indonesia
Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni njira yoyendera malo amvula yamkuntho
Mu 2024, masoka 17 a kusefukira kwa madzi m'mapiri adachenjezedwa pasadakhale nthawi yamvula
Perekani chithandizo chofunikira cha deta pazisankho zochoka
Dongosolo la Madzi ku Philippines
• Kuyang'anira bwino mitambo ya mvula nthawi ya chilala
Kutsogolera kusungira madzi ndi kutumiza malo osungiramo madzi kuti madzi azipezeka nthawi yachilimwe
Kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira kwawonjezeka ndi 35%
Boma ndi dipatimenti yosamalira madzi yayankha bwino nkhaniyi
Madipatimenti osamalira madzi m'maiko ambiri akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia akufulumizitsa ntchito yawo
Dipatimenti Yoona za Madzi ku Thailand yakhazikitsa malo owonera 200 mumtsinje wa Mekong
Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi ku Vietnam wayika dongosololi mu dongosolo lomanga la kusamalira madzi mwanzeru
Bungwe Loona za Kupewa ndi Kuletsa Masoka ku Indonesia lakhazikitsa njira yodziwira msanga za kusefukira kwa madzi m'mapiri
Bungwe la Philippines Meteorological and Hydrological Service lakonza njira yowunikira mitsinje
Umboni wogwiritsa ntchito
Mainjiniya wa ku Thailand wosamalira madzi, Songchai, anati, “Njira imeneyi yatithandiza kuti tithe kuyang'anira mvula nthawi yomweyo m’mphepete mwa mtsinje kwa nthawi yoyamba. Nthawi yochenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi yawonjezeka ndi maola 10, zomwe zathandiza kuti minda yambiri ipulumuke m’mphepete mwa mtsinje.”
Nguyen Van Phuc, mlimi ku Mekong Delta ku Vietnam, anati, “Tsopano mafoni athu amatha kulandira machenjezo okhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi m’mudzi. Sitiyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi kusefukira kwa madzi mwadzidzidzi pakati pa usiku.”
Ntchito zazikulu za dongosololi
1. Kuneneratu za kusefukira kwa madzi mwanzeru: Kutengera chitsanzo cha mvula ndi madzi otuluka, pangani kuneneratu za kusefukira kwa madzi m'mabowo a mitsinje
2. Kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika chilala: Kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi yeniyeni komanso kupereka machenjezo a chilala
3. Ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri ya madzi: Perekani chithandizo cholondola cha deta yokonzekera nthawi ya malo osungira madzi
4. Thandizo la akuluakulu a zadzidzidzi: Perekani zambiri za mvula ndi madzi nthawi yeniyeni pakagwa masoka
5. Kusanthula kwa nthawi yayitali: Kusonkhanitsa deta yamadzi kuti zithandizire kukonzekera kusamalira madzi
Ndondomeko yokwezera ndi kufalitsa
Ndi chithandizo cha mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, pulojekitiyi ikukwezedwa mwachangu
Banki Yachitukuko ya Asia ikupereka chithandizo cha ngongole zokhazikika
Bungwe la United Nations Agency for Disaster Risk Reduction limapereka thandizo laukadaulo
China yathandiza kumanga maukonde owunikira ku Laos ndi Cambodia
Singapore imapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo pa nsanja yokonza deta
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo
Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa dongosololi, akuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025:
Ili ndi malo okwana 90% a mitsinje ikuluikulu ku Southeast Asia.
Kuchenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi kwafika maola 24
Kulondola kwa chilala komwe kunanenedweratu kunapitirira 85%
Kuchepetsa kutayika kwachuma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi ndi zoposa 30%
Kuwunika kwa akatswiri
Dr. Nguyen, katswiri wosamalira madzi wochokera ku Southeast Asia, anati, “Ukadaulo uwu umadzaza kusiyana kwa kuyang'anira kusamalira madzi m'madera otentha, kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chaukadaulo pothana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kukhala chitsimikizo chofunikira cha chitetezo cha kusunga madzi m'maderawa.”
Kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira yowunikira nyengo yanzeruyi kukumanga chingwe chodzitetezera cha digito chosungira madzi ku Southeast Asia, kuteteza miyoyo ndi nyumba padziko lino.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-09-2025