Popeza akupeza mphamvu chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kugwira ntchito popanda anthu, amathandiza mizinda yanzeru, hydrology, komanso kupewa masoka.
[Nkhani Zapadziko Lonse Zaukadaulo Wachilengedwe] Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa zida zowunikira zachilengedwe wawona kukwera kwa chinthu chatsopano - choyezera mvula cha m'badwo watsopano chanzeru. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake katsopano, luso lapamwamba, komanso kuyanjana kwamphamvu kwa deta, chinthuchi chawona kukula kwakukulu kwa malonda mu kotala lapitali, kukhala chipangizo "chokhazikika" mu ntchito zomanga za nyengo, zamadzi, zaulimi, komanso zanzeru mumzinda, zomwe zakopa chidwi chachikulu m'makampani.
Chinsinsi cha Kupambana Kwake: Ubwino Waukulu Womwe Umasokoneza Chikhalidwe
Njira zodziwika bwino zowunikira mvula nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolakwika zolembera pamanja, kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino deta nthawi, komanso kulephera kupirira malo ovuta. Kupambana kwa njira yanzeru yoyezera mvula ya chidebe ichi kuli m'njira zake zenizeni zothetsera mavuto amakampani awa, zomwe zimapereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zosasinthika:
Kuyeza Kolondola, Kokhazikika & Kodalirika: Chogulitsachi chimagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhazikika bwino. Nsonga iliyonse imachitika mutasonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa mvula ya 0.1mm/0.2mm/0.5mm (yosinthika). Kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso kolimba kamakaniko kamapewa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha masensa amagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti deta ikupitilizabe komanso kulondola ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga mvula yambiri, kutentha kwambiri, kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
Kugwira Ntchito Mopanda Munthu, Kutumiza Kokha: Ma module anzeru omangidwa mkati amathandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zotumizira mauthenga a IoT monga 4G/5G, LoRa, ndi NB-IoT. Deta ya mvula imatumizidwa nthawi yeniyeni ku nsanja zowunikira mitambo, zomwe zimachotsa kufunikira koyendera tsamba ndi kulemba deta, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchedwa kwa nthawi.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Yochepa Kwambiri, Kupirira Kwautali: Yopangidwa kuti igwire ntchito pamunda, ili ndi kapangidwe kake ka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yaying'ono, kuphatikiza makina ochapira dzuwa ndi mabatire ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti imagwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale nthawi yamvula komanso mitambo, zomwe sizimafuna kukonza kwambiri.
Yolimba komanso Yolimba, Yopangidwira Malo Ovuta: Yopangidwa ndi zipangizo zosagwira UV komanso kapangidwe kotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, thupi loyezera limaletsa kutsekeka kwa masamba ndi fumbi komanso limachepetsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi ya moyo ikhale yoposa miyezo yamakampani.
Kugwirizana kwa Deta, Kuphatikiza Kosasunthika: Kumapereka mawonekedwe okhazikika a RS485, Modbus protocol, kapena HTTP/HTTPS API. Deta yosonkhanitsidwayo ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mosavuta m'mapulatifomu a boma amtambo, machitidwe ogwirira ntchito anzeru mumzinda, machitidwe amadzi a chipani chachitatu, ndi mapulatifomu ogwiritsira ntchito payekha, kuchotsa malo osungira deta.
Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Kuphunzira Konse Kuchokera Kumizinda Kupita Kumadera Akutali
Kutchuka kwa chinthu "chapamwamba" ichi sikwangozi; chimakwaniritsa mwachindunji kufunikira kwadzidzidzi padziko lonse lapansi kowunikira zachilengedwe molondola komanso mwanzeru. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana:
Kupewa Kusefukira kwa Madzi mu Mzinda Wanzeru: Kumapezeka kwambiri m'madera otsika a m'mizinda, m'magalaji apansi panthaka, m'malo olowera pansi pa nthaka, komanso m'malo olumikizirana madzi. Mwa kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mvula nthawi yeniyeni, imapereka deta yeniyeni ya machitidwe ochenjeza madzi m'mizinda, kuthandiza madipatimenti a m'matauni kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikuyang'anira zinthu zotulutsira madzi kuti ateteze miyoyo ndi katundu.
Kasamalidwe ka Madzi ndi Zinthu Zam'madzi: Gawo lalikulu la malo owunikira okha m'mitsinje, m'nyanja, ndi m'madamu. Limayesa mvula ya m'madzi, kupereka deta yofunika kwambiri yasayansi yodziwira kusefukira kwa madzi, kukonza nthawi ya madamu, komanso kuwunika zinthu zamadzi.
Chenjezo Loyambirira la Kusefukira kwa Madzi ndi Zoopsa za Geo: Limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa maukonde owunikira mvula m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amasefukira ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka. Mvula yanthawi yochepa ikapitirira malire omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, makinawa amatha kuyambitsa ma alarm okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kutuluka nthawi yamtengo wapatali.
Ulimi Wabwino ndi Ntchito Zanyengo: Imapereka deta ya mvula ya malo ochitira nyengo yochepa m'mafamu akuluakulu, minda ya zipatso, ndi minda ya tiyi, kutsogolera kuthirira ndi feteleza kuti madzi azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kuti zokolola ziwonjezeke. Ndi chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa pokonzanso malo ochitira nyengo achikhalidwe.
Kafukufuku wa Sayansi ndi Chitetezo cha Zachilengedwe: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungira zachilengedwe, m'mapaki a nkhalango, ndi m'malo onyowa kuti aone mvula kwa nthawi yayitali, kupereka chithandizo cha deta pa kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi mapulojekiti okonzanso.
[Ndemanga ya Akatswiri]
Katswiri wamkulu wa zanyengo ndi madzi anati: “Kutchuka kwa njira yoyezera mvula ya tipping bucket iyi kukuyimira kulowa kovomerezeka kwa zida zowunikira zachilengedwe mu nthawi ya 'IoT, nzeru, komanso kudalirika kwakukulu.' Si chida choyezera chokha komanso chofunikira kwambiri pakumanga netiweki yolumikizana ya 'Space-Air-Ground'. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwakukulu kudzakulitsa kwambiri luso lathu la anthu poyankha zochitika zanyengo zoopsa.”
Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mageji a mvula,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-04-2025