Kuyika malo ochitirako nyengo kumathandiza ophunzira kukhala ndi luso pakugwiritsa ntchito zida, kuyang'anira nyengo ndi kusanthula deta

Community Weather Information Network (Co-WIN) ndi ntchito yolumikizana pakati pa Hong Kong Observatory (HKO), University of Hong Kong ndi Chinese University of Hong Kong. Amapereka masukulu ndi mabungwe ammudzi omwe akutenga nawo gawo ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yopereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chowathandiza kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira masiteshoni anyengo (AWS) ndikupatsa anthu zidziwitso zowonera kuphatikiza kutentha, chinyezi, mvula, mayendedwe amphepo ndi liwiro, komanso mawonekedwe amlengalenga . kuthamanga, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi UV index. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ophunzira omwe akutenga nawo mbali amapeza maluso monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida, kuyang'anira nyengo, ndi kusanthula deta. AWS Co-WIN ndiyosavuta koma yosunthika. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimasiyanirana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa HKKO mu AWS.
Co-WIN AWS imagwiritsa ntchito ma thermometers ndi ma hygrometers omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndipo amaikidwa mkati mwa chishango cha dzuwa. Chishangochi chimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi chishango cha Stevenson pa AWS yokhazikika, kuteteza kutentha ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi kuti zisawonongeke ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mvula pamene zimalola kuti mpweya uziyenda mwaulere.
Pachiwonetsero cha AWS chodziwika bwino, ma thermometers a platinamu amaikidwa mkati mwa chishango cha Stevenson kuti ayese kutentha kwa babu youma ndi babu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chiwerengedwe. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito capacitive humidity sensors kuyeza chinyezi chapafupi. Malinga ndi malingaliro a World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), zowonetsera za Stevenson zokhazikika ziyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa 1.25 ndi 2 metres pamwamba pa nthaka. Co-WIN AWS ​​nthawi zambiri imayikidwa padenga la nyumba yasukulu, kupereka kuwala kwabwinoko komanso mpweya wabwino, koma pamtunda wautali kuchokera pansi.
Onse a Co-WIN AWS ndi Standard AWS amagwiritsa ntchito zoyezera mvula za ndowa kuyeza mvula. Co-WIN tipping ndowa gauge ili pamwamba pa chishango cha dzuwa. Mu AWS wamba, choyezera mvula nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pamalo otseguka bwino pansi.
Pamene madontho a mvula amalowa m’chiyelo cha mvula cha chidebecho, amadzaza pang’onopang’ono imodzi mwa zidebe ziwirizo. Pamene madzi amvula afika pamlingo wakutiwakuti, chidebecho chimapendekera kumbali ina ndi kulemera kwake, kukhetsa madzi amvula. Izi zikachitika, chidebe chinacho chimanyamuka n’kuyamba kudzaza. Bwerezani kudzaza ndi kuthira. Kuchuluka kwa mvula kutha kuwerengedwa powerenga kuti imapendekeka kangati.
Onse a Co-WIN AWS ndi Standard AWS amagwiritsa ntchito ma anemometers a makapu ndi ma vanes amphepo kuyeza liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe akupita. Sensa ya mphepo ya AWS yokhazikika imayikidwa pamtunda wamtunda wa 10 mita, womwe umakhala ndi chowongolera mphezi ndikuyesa mphepo 10 mita pamwamba pa nthaka malinga ndi malingaliro a WMO. Pasakhale zopinga zazikulu pafupi ndi malowa. Kumbali inayi, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo oyika, masensa a Co-WIN amayikidwa pamiyala yamtunda wamamita angapo padenga la nyumba zophunzirira. Pakhoza kukhalanso nyumba zazitali pafupi.
Co-WIN AWS ​​barometer ndi piezoresistive ndipo imamangidwa mu kontrakitala, pomwe AWS yokhazikika imagwiritsa ntchito chida chosiyana (monga capacitance barometer) kuyeza kuthamanga kwa mpweya.
Co-WIN AWS ​​ma sensor a dzuwa ndi UV amayikidwa pafupi ndi chidebe chowongolera mvula. Chizindikiro cha mulingo chimamangiriridwa ku sensa iliyonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti sensor ili pamalo opingasa. Chifukwa chake, sensa iliyonse imakhala ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino chakumwamba kuti chiyezetse kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mphamvu ya UV. Kumbali ina, Hong Kong Observatory imagwiritsa ntchito ma piranometer apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma radiometer a ultraviolet. Amayikidwa pa AWS yosankhidwa mwapadera, pomwe pali malo otseguka owonera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mphamvu ya UV.
Kaya ndi Win-win AWS kapena AWS wamba, pali zofunika zina pakusankha malo. AWS iyenera kukhala kutali ndi ma air conditioners, pansi konkire, malo owonetsera ndi makoma okwera. Iyeneranso kukhala pamalo pomwe mpweya umayenda momasuka. Apo ayi, kuyeza kwa kutentha kungakhudzidwe. Kuonjezera apo, sikelo yoyezera mvula siyenera kuikidwa m’malo amphepo kuti madzi amvula asatengeke ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi kukafika kugeji yamvula. Ma anemometers ndi mavane a nyengo ayenera kukwezedwa motalika kuti achepetse kutsekeka kwa nyumba zozungulira.
Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosankhidwa za malo omwe ali pamwambawa a AWS, Observatory imayesetsa kukhazikitsa AWS pamalo otseguka, opanda zopinga kuchokera ku nyumba zapafupi. Chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe za nyumba ya sukuluyi, mamembala a Co-WIN nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhazikitsa AWS padenga la nyumba ya sukulu.
Co-WIN AWS ​​ndi yofanana ndi "Lite AWS". Kutengera zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, Co-WIN AWS ​​ndi "yotsika mtengo koma yolemetsa" - imajambula nyengo bwino poyerekeza ndi AWS wamba.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Observatory yakhazikitsa mbadwo watsopano wodziwitsa anthu, Co-WIN 2.0, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma microsensors kuti ayese mphepo, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zina zotero. Sensa imayikidwa mu nyumba yopangidwa ndi nyali. Zida zina, monga zishango za dzuwa, zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D. Kuphatikiza apo, Co-WIN 2.0 imagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotsegulira ma microcontrollers ndi mapulogalamu, kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa mapulogalamu ndi chitukuko cha hardware. Lingaliro la Co-WIN 2.0 ndikuti ophunzira atha kuphunzira kupanga "DIY AWS" zawo ndikupanga mapulogalamu. Kuti izi zitheke, Observatory imapanganso makalasi ambuye a ophunzira. Hong Kong Observatory yapanga columnar AWS yozikidwa pa Co-WIN 2.0 AWS ndikuyiyika kuti igwire ntchito yowunikira nyengo yeniyeni.