Innovative Hydro-Radar Technology Imakulitsa Kuwongolera Kwamadzi pa Mtsinje wa Colorado, Imapereka Zambiri Zofunikira Pakati pa Chilala Chambiri

GLEN CANYON, ARIZONA - Pamene Western United States ikulimbana ndi chilala chambiri, dontho lililonse lamadzi ndilofunika kwambiri. Mu gawo lofunika kwambiri loyang'anira kayendetsedwe kabwino ka madzi, bungwe la US Geological Survey (USGS), mogwirizana ndi akuluakulu a boma la zamadzi, alengeza za kutumizidwa kwabwino kwa kayendedwe ka hydro-radar kutsika kuchokera ku Glen Canyon Dam pamtsinje wa Colorado. Kutumiza kumeneku kukuwonetsa nyengo yatsopano ya nthawi yeniyeni yosonkhanitsira deta yolondola kwambiri pa imodzi mwamitsinje yofunika kwambiri ku America.

Chovuta: Kuyeza Molondola mumzere Wovuta Kwambiri

Mtsinje wa Colorado ndi "njira yopulumutsira," yopereka madzi aulimi ndi mamiliyoni a anthu kudutsa mayiko asanu ndi awiri a US ndi Mexico. Chilala chosalekeza chachititsa kuti madzi achuluke m’madawi ake akuluakulu, nyanja ya Powell ndi Nyanja ya Mead. Kuyeza ndi kusamalira bwino kiyubiki mita iliyonse ya madzi otuluka kunsi kwa mtsinje kwakhala nkhani yaikulu pa chuma cha derali komanso bata.

Mtsinje womwe uli pansi pa Damu la Glen Canyon umadziwika ndi madzi oyenda mwachangu komanso achipwirikiti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira zoyezera mafunde okhudzana ndi kukhudzana zisakhale zowopsa kwa akatswiri komanso zovuta kuzipanga panthawi yazamphamvu kwambiri zamadzi. Izi m'mbuyomu zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mipata komanso kuchedwa kwa data panthawi yovuta kwambiri.

Yankho: Kuwunika kwakutali, Kupitilira, komanso Kulondola Kwambiri kwa Radar

Mamita omwe angotumizidwa kumene osalumikizana ndi radar (monga chitsanzo kuchokera ku SENIX kapena Valeport) amayikidwa bwino pa mlatho kunsi kwa damu. Imagwira ntchito potulutsa mafunde a radar kumtunda wamtsinje ndikusanthula chizindikiro chowonekera pogwiritsa ntchito Doppler athari kuwerengera kuthamanga kwapamtunda popanda kukhudzana ndi madzi.

“Dongosololi limagwira ntchito ngati 'woyang'anira madzi a 24/7," anatero katswiri wina wa ku USGS. "Zimachotseratu chiopsezo cha masensa omwe angawonongeke ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kapena zinyalala. Chofunika kwambiri, panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi-pamene mtsinjewu ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo deta ili yofunika kwambiri - akatswiri athu amatha kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chofunikira cha liwiro kuchokera ku chitetezo cha mlatho kapena ngakhale kutali."

Kuphatikiza System ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Data

Radar flow mita imaphatikizidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika:

• GPRS/4G Wireless Transmitter: Amatumiza zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni nthawi yomweyo ku USGS National Water Information System ndi malo owongolera dipatimenti yamadzi aboma.
• Touchscreen Datalogger: Imalola ogwira ntchito kumunda kuti awone zomwe zikuchitika munthawi yeniyeni, sinthani magawo, ndi kutumiza zipika zakale kuti mukonzeko mosavuta komanso kuwongolera.
• Multi-Parameter Monitoring: Dongosololi nthawi imodzi limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi ndipo, kuphatikiza ndi data yagawo losawerengeka, imangowerengera nthawi yeniyeni yotulutsa.

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji:

1. Kutsimikizira Kutulutsidwa kwa Damu: Kuwunika ndendende kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe atulutsidwa kuchokera ku Glen Canyon Dam kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira mapangano ogawira madzi pakati pa mayiko akumunsi kwa mtsinje.
2. Zitsanzo Zochenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi: Kupereka nthawi yotalikirapo yochenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi kumadera akumunsi kwa mtsinje.
3. Maphunziro a Kayendetsedwe ka Chilengedwe: Kuthandiza asayansi kumvetsa mmene kuchulukira kwa madzi kumayendera m’malo otsetsereka a m’mphepete mwa mtsinje, kupereka deta yothandiza malo okhala nsomba zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha.

Future Outlook

Kupambana kwa pulojekitiyi kumapereka chitsanzo cha kukweza luso lazowunikira kumalo ofunikira kudera lonse la Colorado River Basin ndi ku United States konse. Akuluakulu oyang'anira zamadzi akukonzekera kukhazikitsa ukadaulo wosalumikizana ndi radar m'malo ovuta komanso owopsa kwambiri pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi.

"Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje anzeru kwambiri kuti tigwiritse ntchito zachilengedwe zathu zamtengo wapatali," adamaliza projekitiyi. "Ndalama izi sizimangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa deta komanso chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito komanso zikukhazikitsa maziko olimba achitetezo chathu cham'madzi."

Seti yathunthu yamaseva ndi pulogalamu yopanda zingwe yothandizira, imathandizira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kuti mumve zambiri za masensa amadzi a radar zambiri,

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