Ntchito Zatsopano ndi Zochita za Makina Otsuka a Photovoltaic Panel ku Saudi Arabia

Monga amodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zoyendera dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi, Saudi Arabia ikupanga mwamphamvu makampani ake opanga magetsi a photovoltaic kuti ayendetse kusintha kwamagetsi. Komabe, mvula yamkuntho yamchenga pafupipafupi m'madera achipululu imayambitsa kuchulukirachulukira kwafumbi pamalo opangira magetsi a PV, kumachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimalepheretsa phindu lazachuma lamagetsi adzuwa. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane momwe makina oyeretsera a PV akugwiritsidwira ntchito ku Saudi Arabia, ndikuwunikira momwe njira zoyeretsera zanzeru zopangidwa ndi makampani aku China akuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika m'chipululu. Kupyolera mu maphunziro angapo, zimasonyeza ubwino wawo waukadaulo komanso phindu lazachuma. Kuchokera kugombe la Red Sea kupita ku NEOM mzinda, komanso kuchokera ku PV zokhazikika zokhazikika kupita kumayendedwe otsata, zida zanzeru zotsuka izi zikusinthanso mitundu yokonza ya Saudi PV ndi luso lawo lapamwamba, zopulumutsa madzi, komanso kuthekera kwawo, kwinaku akupereka ma paradigms aukadaulo osinthika pakukulitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku Middle East.

Zovuta za Fumbi ndi Zosowa Zoyeretsera M'makampani a PV aku Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia ili ndi zida zapadera zamphamvu zadzuwa, zomwe kuwala kwadzuwa kwapachaka kumapitilira 3,000 komanso kuthekera kopanga PV komwe kumatha kufika 2,200 TWh/chaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala gawo limodzi mwamagawo opatsa chiyembekezo padziko lonse lapansi pakukula kwa PV. Motsogozedwa ndi njira yadziko lonse ya "Vision 2030", Saudi Arabia ikufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kulunjika 58.7 GW ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pofika chaka cha 2030, ndi mphamvu ya solar PV yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti m'madera ena a Arabian Peninsula, mapanelo a PV amatha kutaya 0.4-0.8% ya mphamvu zamagetsi tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi, ndikutayika komwe kungathe kupitirira 60% pamvula yamkuntho yamchenga. Kutsika kwachangu kumeneku kumakhudza mwachindunji kubweza kwachuma kwa zomera za PV, kupangitsa kuyeretsa kwa module kukhala gawo lalikulu la kukonza PV m'chipululu. Fumbi limakhudza mapanelo a PV kudzera mu njira zitatu zoyambirira: choyamba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatchinga kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa photon ndi maselo a dzuwa; chachiwiri, zigawo za fumbi zimapanga zolepheretsa kutentha, kuonjezera kutentha kwa module ndikuchepetsanso kutembenuka mtima; ndipo chachitatu, zigawo zowononga mu fumbi lina zimatha kuwononga nthawi yayitali pagalasi ndi mafelemu achitsulo.

Nyengo yapadera ya ku Saudi Arabia imakulitsa vutoli. Dera la m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yofiira kumadzulo kwa Saudi Arabia silimangokhala ndi fumbi lambiri komanso mpweya wamchere wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale fumbi la mchere womata pama module. Dera lakum'mawa limayang'anizana ndi mvula yamkuntho yomwe imatha kuyika fumbi lakuda pa mapanelo a PV pakanthawi kochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, Saudi Arabia ili ndi kusowa kwamadzi kwambiri, pomwe 70% yamadzi amchere amadalira kuchotsa mchere, zomwe zimapangitsa njira zachikhalidwe zochapira pamanja kukhala zodula komanso zosakhazikika. Zinthu izi pamodzi zimapanga kufunikira kwachangu kwa mayankho oyeretsera a PV, osagwiritsa ntchito madzi.

Table: Kuyerekeza kwa PV Panel Pollution Characters m'magawo osiyanasiyana a Saudi

Polimbana ndi vuto lamakampaniwa, msika wa PV waku Saudi Arabia wasintha kuchoka pamanja kupita kuyeretsa mwanzeru. Njira zachikhalidwe zamabuku zimawonetsa malire omveka bwino ku Saudi Arabia: mbali imodzi, madera akutali achipululu amapangitsa kuti ndalama zogwirira ntchito zikhale zokwera kwambiri; kwina, kusowa kwa madzi kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kutsuka kwamphamvu kwambiri. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti m'mafakitale akutali, ndalama zoyeretsera pamanja zimatha kufika $12,000 pa MW pachaka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri kumatsutsana ndi njira zosungira madzi ku Saudi. Mosiyana ndi izi, maloboti otsuka okha amawonetsa zabwino zake, kupulumutsa 90% ya ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwinaku akukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi powongolera kuyeretsa pafupipafupi komanso mphamvu.

Boma la Saudi ndi mabungwe azinsinsi amazindikira kufunikira kwaukadaulo woyeretsa mwanzeru, kulimbikitsa momveka bwino mayankho amagetsi mu National Renewable Energy Program (NREP). Kuwongolera kwa mfundozi kwathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa maloboti oyeretsa m'misika ya Saudi PV. Makampani aukadaulo aku China, omwe ali ndi zida zawo zokhwima komanso luso logwiritsa ntchito m'chipululu, akhala akutsogola pamsika waku Saudi Arabia woyeretsa PV. Mwachitsanzo, Renoglean Technology, wothandizana ndi chilengedwe cha Sungrow, wapeza zoposa 13 GW zoyeretsa maloboti ku Middle East, akutuluka ngati mtsogoleri wamsika ku Saudi Arabia pazowunikira mwanzeru.

Kuchokera ku chitukuko cha zamakono, msika wa PV woyeretsa wa Saudi Arabia umasonyeza njira zitatu zomveka bwino: choyamba, chisinthiko kuchokera ku ntchito imodzi yoyeretsa kupita ku ntchito zophatikizika, ndi ma robot omwe akuphatikizanso kuyang'anira ndi kuzindikira malo otentha; chachiwiri, kusintha kuchokera ku njira zogulitsira kunja kupita ku zosintha zamaloko, ndi zinthu zosinthidwa malinga ndi nyengo zaku Saudi; ndipo chachitatu, kupita patsogolo kuchokera ku ntchito yoyima kupita ku mgwirizano wa machitidwe, kugwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi machitidwe otsata ndondomeko ndi nsanja za O&M zanzeru. Izi zonse zimayendetsa kukonza kwa Saudi PV ku chitukuko chanzeru komanso chanzeru, kupereka chitsimikizo chaukadaulo kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zamphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso pansi pa "Vision 2030."

Zaukadaulo ndi Mapangidwe Adongosolo a PV Kutsuka Maloboti

Maloboti otsuka anzeru a PV, monga njira zaukadaulo zakumadera akuchipululu aku Saudi, amaphatikiza luso laukadaulo wamakina, sayansi yazinthu, ndi ukadaulo wa IoT. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera, makina amakono a robotic amawonetsa zabwino zambiri zaukadaulo, zopanga zazikulu zomwe zimazungulira zolinga zinayi: kuchotsa fumbi moyenera, kusungira madzi, kuwongolera mwanzeru, komanso kudalirika. Pansi pa nyengo ya chipululu cha Saudi Arabia, zinthuzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wokonza nthawi yayitali komanso ndalama zopangira magetsi.

Kuchokera pamakina, maloboti otsuka pamsika waku Saudi amagwera m'magulu awiri: okwera njanji komanso odziyendetsa okha. Maloboti okhala ndi njanji nthawi zambiri amakhazikika pazithandizo za PV array, kuti azitha kubisala zonse kudzera pa njanji kapena makina a chingwe - abwino kwa zomera zazikulu zokwera pansi. Maloboti odziyendetsa okha amapereka kuyenda kwakukulu, koyenera kugawidwa padenga la PV kapena malo ovuta. Kwa ma module a bifacial ndi njira zotsatirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Saudi Arabia, opanga otsogola monga Renoglean apanga maloboti apadera okhala ndi "ukadaulo wa mlatho" womwe umathandizira kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa makina otsuka ndi njira zotsatirira, kuonetsetsa kuti kuyeretsa kogwira mtima ngakhale magulu akusintha ma angles.

Zigawo zazikulu zamakina oyeretsera zimaphatikizapo maburashi ozungulira, zida zochotsera fumbi, makina oyendetsa, ndi magawo owongolera. Zofuna za msika ku Saudi zapangitsa kuti pakhale zatsopano m'magawo awa: ma bristles a burashi opangidwa ndi ultra-fine ndi carbon-fiber amachotsa fumbi la mchere womata popanda kukanda pagawo; mayendedwe odzipaka okha ndi ma motors osindikizidwa amatsimikizira kudalirika kwanthawi yayitali m'malo amchenga; zowuzira mpweya zophatikizika kwambiri zimalimbana ndi dothi louma pomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Mtundu wa Renoglean's PR200 ulinso ndi burashi "yodzitchinjiriza" yomwe imachotsa fumbi lomwe lakhala likugwira ntchito, ndikusunga kuyeretsa kosasintha.

• Kuchotsa Fumbi Moyenera: Kuyeretsa bwino> 99.5%, kuthamanga kwa 15-20 metres / mphindi
• Kuwongolera Mwanzeru: Imathandizira kuwunika kwakutali kwa IoT, kuyeretsa kokhazikika komanso njira
• Kusintha kwa chilengedwe: Kutentha kwa ntchito -30 ° C mpaka 70 ° C, IP68 chitetezo mlingo
• Mapangidwe Opulumutsa Madzi: Makamaka kuyeretsa kowuma, nkhungu yochepa yamadzi, kugwiritsa ntchito <10% yamadzi oyeretsera pamanja.
• Kugwirizana Kwapamwamba: Imasinthira ku ma module a mono/bifacial, ma tracker a single-axis, ndi makina osiyanasiyana oyika

Makina oyendetsa ndi magetsi amapereka ntchito yodalirika. Kuwala kwadzuwa ku Saudi Arabia kumapereka malo abwino opangira maloboti otsuka ndi dzuwa. Mitundu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ziwiri zophatikizira mapanelo amphamvu kwambiri a PV okhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu, kuwonetsetsa kuti kumagwira ntchito paka mitambo. Makamaka, pofuna kuthana ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa chilimwe, opanga otsogola apanga makina apadera owongolera matenthedwe a batri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira magawo ndi kuziziritsa kogwira mtima kuti asunge kutentha kwachitetezo, kukulitsa kwambiri moyo wa batri. Pamagalimoto oyendetsa, ma brushless DC motors (BLDC) amawakonda chifukwa chogwira ntchito bwino komanso kuwongolera pang'ono, akugwira ntchito ndi zochepetsera mwatsatanetsatane kuti apereke mphamvu zokwanira pamtunda wamchenga.

Njira zowongolera mwanzeru zimakhala ngati "ubongo" wa loboti ndipo zimayimira kusiyanasiyana kwaukadaulo. Maloboti amakono oyeretsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masensa angapo achilengedwe omwe amawunika kuchuluka kwa fumbi, nyengo, ndi kutentha kwa module munthawi yeniyeni. Ma algorithms a AI amasintha njira zoyeretsera kutengera deta iyi, kuchoka pakukonzekera kuyeretsa komwe kumafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa kuyeretsa kusanachitike mvula yamkuntho ndikuwonjezera pakapita mvula. Renoglean's "Cloud Communication Control System" imathandiziranso kulumikizana kwa maloboti ambiri, kupewa kusokoneza kosafunikira kopanga magetsi pakuyeretsa. Zinthu zanzeruzi zimapangitsa maloboti otsuka kuti azigwira bwino ntchito ngakhale ku Saudi Arabia kumasintha nyengo.

Kapangidwe ka maukonde olumikizirana ndi kasamalidwe ka data nawonso adakongoletsedwa ndi mikhalidwe yaku Saudi. Popeza madera ambiri akutali a PV okhala m'chipululu omwe ali ndi zida zovutirapo, makina otsuka maloboti amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde osakanizidwa: otalikirapo kudzera pa LoRa kapena Zigbee mesh, utali wautali kudzera pa 4G/satellite. Pachitetezo cha data, makina amathandizira kusungidwa kwachinsinsi kwanuko ndikusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera pamtambo, motsatira malamulo aku Saudi Arabia omwe akuchulukirachulukira. Othandizira amatha kuyang'anira maloboti onse munthawi yeniyeni kudzera m'mapulogalamu am'manja kapena mawebusayiti, kulandira zidziwitso zolakwika, ndikusintha magawo akutali-kuwongolera bwino kasamalidwe kabwino.

Kuti apange mawonekedwe olimba, maloboti otsuka amakonzedwa mwapadera kuchokera pakusankha zinthu kupita kumankhwala apamwamba ku Saudi Arabia komwe kumakhala kotentha kwambiri, konyowa kwambiri, komanso komwe kuli mchere wambiri. Mafelemu a aluminiyamu aloyi amakumana ndi anodization, zolumikizira zovuta zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kukana kuwononga mchere wa m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yofiira; zida zonse zamagetsi zimakwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo cha mafakitale ndikusindikiza bwino kwambiri pakulowa kwa mchenga; mayendedwe a rabala opangidwa mwapadera kapena matayala amakhala otanuka pakatentha kwambiri, kuletsa kukalamba kwa zinthu za m'chipululu. Mapangidwe awa amathandizira kuyeretsa maloboti kuti akwaniritse nthawi yayitali pakati pa zolephera (MTBF) yopitilira maola 10,000 m'mikhalidwe yovuta ya Saudi, kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendetsera moyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maloboti oyeretsa a PV ku Saudi Arabia kumadaliranso machitidwe am'deralo. Opanga otsogola ngati Renoglean akhazikitsa malo osungiramo zida zosungiramo zinthu komanso malo ophunzitsira zaukadaulo ku Saudi Arabia, kukulitsa magulu okonza am'deralo kuti ayankhe mwachangu. Kuti zigwirizane ndi zikhalidwe zaku Saudi, malo olumikizirana ndi zolemba zimapezeka mu Chiarabu, ndi ndandanda yokonzekera maholide achisilamu. Njira yozama iyi yolumikizira makasitomala simangowonjezera kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala komanso imayala maziko olimba kuti apitilize kukulitsa matekinoloje anzeru aku China oyeretsa m'misika yaku Middle East.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa AI ndi IoT, maloboti otsuka a PV akusintha kuchokera ku zida zosavuta zoyeretsera kukhala ma node anzeru a O&M. Zogulitsa zam'badwo watsopano tsopano zikuphatikiza zida zowunikira ngati makamera oyerekeza otenthetsera ndi ma curve scanner a IV, kuchita macheke athanzi pakuyeretsa; makina ophunzirira makina amasanthula deta yotsuka nthawi yayitali kuti adziwike momwe fumbi likuchulukira komanso kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito. Ntchito zowonjezerekazi zimakweza udindo wa maloboti otsuka m'mafakitale a Saudi PV, kuwasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku malo opangira ndalama kukhala opanga mtengo omwe amapereka ndalama zowonjezera kwa osunga ndalama.

Intelligent Cleaning Application Case ku Red Sea Coastal PV Plant

Pulojekiti ya 400 MW Red Sea PV, ngati chomera choyambirira cha dzuwa ku Saudi Arabia, idakumana ndi zovuta zamtundu wa mchere wambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri mderali, zomwe zidakhala vuto lalikulu paukadaulo waku China woyeretsa ku Saudi Arabia. Yopangidwa ndi ACWA Power, polojekitiyi ndi gawo lalikulu la Saudi "Vision 2030" mapulani amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa.

Pothana ndi mavutowa, polojekitiyi inatengera njira yoyeretsera makonda a Renoglean pogwiritsa ntchito makina otsuka a PR-mfululizo a PV, kuphatikizapo luso lamakono lamakono lachidziwitso makamaka pazigawo zokhala ndi mchere wambiri: mafelemu a titaniyamu osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri ndi ma bere osindikizidwa amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mchere ku zigawo zofunika kwambiri; mwapadera ankachitira burashi ulusi kupewa mchere tinthu adsorption ndi yachiwiri kuipitsidwa pa kuyeretsa; machitidwe owongolera adawonjezera masensa achinyezi kuti asinthe mphamvu yoyeretsa pansi pa chinyezi chambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Makamaka, maloboti oyeretsa pulojekitiyi adalandira chiphaso chapamwamba kwambiri chapadziko lonse lapansi cha PV, choyimira njira yoyeretsera kwambiri ku Middle East panthawiyo.

Ntchito yoyeretsa ya projekiti ya Red Sea idawonetsa kusinthika kwaukadaulo kwapadera. Maziko ofewa a m'mphepete mwa nyanja adayambitsa kukhazikika kosagwirizana pamiyala ingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njanji ikhale yosalala mpaka ± 15 cm. Gulu laukadaulo la Renoglean lidapanga makina oyimitsa osinthira omwe amalola maloboti otsuka kuti azigwira bwino ntchito pamasiyana amtali awa, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuyeretsa sikungakhudzidwe ndi mtunda. Dongosololi lidatengeranso mapangidwe amodular, okhala ndi ma loboti amodzi omwe amakhala ndi magawo pafupifupi 100-magawo osiyanasiyana - magawo amatha kugwira ntchito paokha kapena kugwirizanitsa kudzera paulamuliro wapakati pakuwongolera bwino mbewu zonse. Zomangamanga zosinthikazi zidathandizira kwambiri kufutukuka kwamtsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina oyeretsa azitha kukula limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.

Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Webusaiti ya Kampani:www.hondetechco.com

Tel: +86-15210548582