[Jakarta, Julayi 15, 2024] – Monga limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha masoka padziko lonse lapansi, Indonesia yakhala ikukhudzidwa ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kwadzidzidzi m'zaka zaposachedwa. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lochenjeza anthu, National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) ndi Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) ayika njira yowunikira radar ya m'badwo wotsatira m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusefukira kwa madzi, zomwe zathandiza kwambiri kuti machenjezo a kusefukira kwa madzi adzidziwe molondola komanso nthawi yake.
Kusefukira kwa Madzi Kawirikawiri Kumachititsa Kuti Pakhale Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo
Malo ovuta ku Indonesia amachititsa kuti madzi asefukire mwadzidzidzi panthawi ya mvula yamphamvu, komwe njira zowunikira kuchuluka kwa madzi nthawi zambiri zimayankha pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi kwa 2023 ku West Java komwe kunapha anthu oposa 70, boma linafulumizitsa "Smart Disaster Prevention Initiative," kuyambitsa netiweki ya X-band Weather Radar m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga Bandung ndi Bogor. Dongosololi limapereka njira yowunikira nthawi yeniyeni ya kuchuluka kwa mvula, kuyenda kwa mitambo, ndi madzi otuluka pamwamba mkati mwa mtunda wa makilomita 10, ndi zosintha za deta mphindi 2.5 zilizonse.
Radar + AI: Dongosolo Lochenjeza Anthu Oyambirira la Zigawo Zambiri
Dongosolo latsopanoli likuphatikiza zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri:
- Ukadaulo wa Radar wa Dual-Polarization: Umasiyanitsa kukula ndi mtundu wa madontho a mvula kuti udziwitse bwino za mvula ya nthawi yochepa.
- Kuyerekeza Madzi ndi Malo: Kuphatikizapo malo otsetsereka a m'madzi, kuchuluka kwa nthaka, ndi zinthu zina kuti muwerengere kuthekera kwa kusefukira kwa madzi.
- Ma Algorithm Ophunzirira Makina: Pophunzitsidwa za deta yakale ya masoka, dongosololi limapereka machenjezo a magawo (buluu/chikasu/lalanje/ofiira) maola 3-6 pasadakhale.
“Kale, tinkadalira deta ya malo ochitira mvula, yomwe inkatipatsa chenjezo losakwana ola limodzi. Tsopano, radar imatha kutsatira mitambo yamvula yomwe ikuyenda m'mapiri, zomwe zimatipatsa nthawi yofunika kwambiri yoti tituluke,” anatero mainjiniya wa BMKG Dewi Satriani. Pa nthawi ya mayeso a mvula ya 2024, dongosololi linaneneratu bwino kusefukira kwa madzi m'madzi anayi ku East Nusa Tenggara, zomwe zinachepetsa machenjezo abodza ndi 40% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe.
Kugwira Ntchito ndi Anthu Pagulu Kumawonjezera Kugwira Ntchito Mwanzeru
Machenjezo amafalitsidwa kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Mapulatifomu aboma adzidzidzi (InaRISK) amayambitsa machenjezo a SMS odziyimira pawokha.
- Nsanja zoulutsira mawu za m'mudzi zimapereka machenjezo a mawu.
- Ma alamu a kuwala ndi phokoso amayikidwa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yomwe imasefukira madzi.
Pulogalamu yoyesera ku Padang, West Sumatra, inasonyeza kuti nthawi yothawirako anthu m'madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu yachepetsedwa kufika pa mphindi 25 zokha pambuyo pa chenjezo.
Mavuto ndi Zochitika Zamtsogolo
Ngakhale kuti yapambana, mavuto akadalipo, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa malo osungira ma radar m'madera akutali amapiri komanso ndalama zambiri zokonzera. BNPB ikukonzekera kukulitsa malo osungira ma radar kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 20 pofika chaka cha 2025 ndipo ikugwirizana ndi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) kuti ipange ma radar ang'onoang'ono otsika mtengo. Zolinga za nthawi yayitali zikuphatikizapo kuphatikiza deta ya radar ndi satellite remote sensing ndi drones patrols kuti apange netiweki yowunikira ya "mlengalenga-pansi-mlengalenga".
Chidziwitso cha Akatswiri:
"Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha njira zochenjeza anthu za masoka m'maiko osatukuka," anatero Arif Nugroho, Mtsogoleri wa Disaster Prevention Research Center ku University of Jakarta. "Gawo lotsatira ndikulimbitsa luso la maboma am'deralo lofufuza deta kuti atsimikizire kuti machenjezo akusintha kukhala njira yothandiza."
Mawu Ofunika: Indonesia, chenjezo la kusefukira kwa madzi, kuyang'anira radar, kupewa masoka, luntha lochita kupanga
Tikhozanso kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavutowa
Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webusaiti ya kampani:www.hondetechco.com
Foni: +86-15210548582
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-01-2025