Chiyambi: Vuto - Chidziwitso kapena Deta?
Munda wa mango wokwana ma miles 120 womwe ukuchedwa kukhwima nthawi ina unali ndi vuto losatheka kuthetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali: masika aliwonse, "kuzizira kwadzidzidzi kwa masika" nthawi zonse kumabweretsa kutayika kwakukulu kwa maluwa onse otumphukira m'munda wa zipatso. M'chilimwe, mvula yosafanana ndi mphepo yotentha ndi youma nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zipatso zikhale zosiyana kukula ndi mtundu. Master Wang, mwiniwake wa munda wa zipatso, wakhala akuyang'anira munda wa zipatso kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndipo wakhala akusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chochuluka. Komabe, poyang'anizana ndi nyengo yosayembekezereka m'dera lamapiri, chidziwitso chake nthawi zambiri chimalephera. "Kumva kuti kutentha kudzatsika" kapena "kuona kuti nyengo siili bwino" chinali maziko akulu a zisankho zake zakale pankhani yopewa chisanu ndi kuthirira. Njira yogwirira ntchito iyi, yomwe imadalira chidziwitso ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kochedwa, imasunga zokolola ndi mtundu wa munda wa zipatso pamalo osakhazikika nthawi zonse, ndipo kuthekera kwake kukana zoopsa za nyengo ndi kofooka.
Kusintha kwa zonsezi kunayamba ndi mtengo woyera wooneka ngati wosavuta womwe unayikidwa pakati pa munda wa zipatso -HONDE siteshoni yolumikizira nyengo ya ulimiSi chida chongoyang'anira nyengo, komanso chimakhala chida chanzeru chomwe chimapangitsa kuti njira yonse yogwirira ntchito m'munda wa zipatso isinthe kuchoka pa "yoyendetsedwa ndi chidziwitso" kupita ku "yoyendetsedwa ndi deta".
Chaputala Choyamba: Kutumiza Anthu - Kupatsa Minda ya Zipatso "Zinthu Za digito"
Malo ochitira nyengo awa ali pamalo apamwamba kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino m'munda wa zipatso. Masensa omwe amawaphatikiza ali ngati "mapeto a mitsempha" ochokera m'munda wa zipatso:
Sensa ya kutentha ndi chinyezi: Kuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni kuzizira ndi kutentha, kuuma ndi chinyezi cha malo ang'onoang'ono kumene maluwa, zipatso ndi masamba zimapezeka.
Sensa ya liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe mphepo ikupita: Imawunikira njira ndi mphamvu ya mphepo ya m'mapiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poyesa kuopsa kwa chisanu ndi kudziwa nthawi yopopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Choyezera mvula ya m'baketi: Kuyeza mvula molondola, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mvula yogwira ntchito bwino ndi mvula yogwira ntchito bwino.
Chowunikira mphamvu yonse ya kuwala kwa dzuwa: Chimawerengera mphamvu yonse ya kuwala yomwe imalandira m'munda wa zipatso.
Deta yonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Master Wang ndi pulogalamu yam'manja ya katswiri wa zipatso komanso nsanja yoyang'anira mitambo mphindi 10 zilizonse kudzera pa netiweki ya 4G.
Mutu Wachiwiri: Kusintha - Kukonzanso Mfundo Zinayi Zazikulu Zogwirira Ntchito
Kukonzanso Maganizo Choyamba: Kupewa ndi Kulamulira Chipale Chofewa: Kuchokera ku "Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi Kosachitika" kupita ku "Chenjezo Loyambirira ndi Chitetezo Cholondola"
Mfundo yakale: Mukayenda m'munda usiku ndikuyatsa tochi pa thermometer, ngati kutentha kuli pafupi ndi 0℃, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochedwa kuyatsa injini ya dizilo mwachangu ndikuyatsa jenereta ya utsi.
Mfundo yatsopano: Siteshoni ya nyengo imayang'anira kutentha nthawi yeniyeni. Pamene kuneneratu kukuwonetsa kuzizira kwamphamvu kwa radiation, katswiriyo amaika 2.5℃ ngati mzere woyamba wa chenjezo. Nthawi ya 3 koloko m'mawa patsiku linalake, App idatumiza chenjezo: "Kutentha kwa pano ndi 2.8℃ ndipo kumatsika mosalekeza. Liwiro la mphepo lili pansi pa 1m/s (pansi pa mikhalidwe yosasunthika komanso yokhazikika, yokhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chisanu)." Munda wa zipatso nthawi yomweyo unayambitsa mafani oletsa chisanu m'munda wonse kuti asonkhe mpweya ndikuyatsa kutentha kwa utsi pasadakhale mu 20 mu ya malo otsika kwambiri.
Zotsatira: Panthawiyi, kutentha kochepa kunatsika kufika pa -0.5℃, koma chenjezo ndi kulowererapo kunakwera ndi mphindi 90. Ziwerengero pambuyo pa chochitikachi zikusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa zipatso m'malo otetezedwa bwino ndi 35% kuposa m'malo omwe alibe chitetezo chowonjezereka. Master Wang anati, "Kale, zinali 'kuzimitsa moto', koma tsopano 'kuletsa moto'." Deta imatiuza komwe motowo udzayambire.
Kukonzanso kwa Logic Chachiwiri: Kuyang'anira Kuthirira, kuchokera ku "Kusinthidwa ndi Kuchuluka" kupita ku "Kufunika kwa Madzi Kutengera Kutuluka kwa Nthunzi"
Mfundo yakale: Thirirani kawiri pa sabata panthawi yokhazikika, ndipo onjezerani kamodzi munyengo youma. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kuthirira kukagwa mvula, kapena masiku otentha, ouma komanso amphepo akatha, sipakhala kuthirira kokwanira.
Mfundo yatsopano: Dongosololi limawerengera yokha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya m'mbewu zodziwika bwino kutengera deta yowunikira nthawi yeniyeni ya kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo ndi kuwala. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mango amafunikira pazigawo zosiyanasiyana, lipoti la "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Tsiku ndi Tsiku m'Minda ya Zipatso" limapangidwa.
Kuchita: Mu nthawi yokulirakulira kwa zipatso, dongosololi linasonyeza kuti madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse anafika mamilimita 5 kwa masiku atatu otsatizana, pomwe choyezera nthaka chinasonyeza kuti chinyezi chomwe chinali mu mizu chinali kuchepa. Potengera izi, katswiriyo anayambitsa kuthirira madzi moyenera kuti athetse kusowa kwa madzi. Tsiku lothirira lisanafike pamene mvula yaing'ono inanenedweratu, dongosololi linati, "Imani kuthirira. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mvula yachilengedwe idzakwaniritsa kufunikira kwake."
Zotsatira: Pambuyo pa nyengo imodzi yolima, madzi onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothirira m'munda wa zipatso adapulumutsidwa ndi 28%, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa zipatso kunali kofanana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ming'alu kunachepa kwambiri.
Kukonzanso kwa Logic Yachitatu: Kulamulira Matenda, kuyambira pa “Kupopera Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Tosalekeza” mpaka “Kuchita Zinthu Mogwirizana ndi Mkhalidwe”
Mfundo yakale: Kutengera nyengo yomwe ikumva chinyezi, kapena poperani mankhwala ophera fungicide nthawi ndi nthawi (monga masiku 7 mpaka 10 aliwonse) kuti mupewe matenda a anthracnose.
Mfundo yatsopano: Kumera ndi matenda a spores a anthracnose kumafuna chinyezi chosalekeza pamwamba pa tsamba (nthawi zambiri kupitirira maola 6) ndi kutentha koyenera. "Nthawi ya chinyezi cha tsamba" ikhoza kuwerengedwa pophatikiza deta ya malo osungira nyengo ndi zitsanzo za chinyezi cha tsamba.
Kuchita: Dongosololi linalemba kuti mvula ikagwa, pamodzi ndi malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, nthawi yonyowa ya masamba inafika maola 7.5, ndipo kutentha kunali mkati mwa malo omwe matenda amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa 18 ndi 25℃. Pulogalamu yolimbikitsira: "Nthawi yomwe imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a anthracnose yapangidwa. Ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwala oteteza mkati mwa maola 24."
Zotsatira zake: Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunachepa kuchoka pa nthawi 12 mu nyengo yapitayi yolima kufika pa nthawi 8, ndipo zonsezi zinachitika panthawi yoyenera kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa matenda sikunasinthe, ndipo mtengo wowongolera ndi chiopsezo cha zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo zinachepa nthawi imodzi.
Kukonzanso kwa Logic Chachinayi: Kukolola ndi Kukonzekera kwa Ulimi, Kuyambira "Kuyang'ana Nyengo" mpaka "Kuyang'ana Deta"
Mfundo yakale: Dziwani nthawi yokolola malinga ndi tsiku ndi mtundu wa chipatsocho, ndipo siyani ntchito mvula ikagwa.
Mfundo yatsopano: Kuunikira kwa nthawi yayitali ndi deta yosonkhanitsidwa kutentha kumapereka chisonyezero cholosera kukhwima kwa zipatso. Chofunika kwambiri, deta ya liwiro la mphepo nthawi yeniyeni yakhala chilolezo chachitetezo cha ulimi wakunja, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja zogwirira ntchito mlengalenga pokolola. Ogwira ntchito onse ayenera kutsimikizira kuti liwiro la mphepo nthawi yeniyeni pa App lili pansi pa malire a chitetezo (monga mphepo pansi pa level 4) asanayambe ntchito zapamwamba.
Zotsatira zake: Chitetezo cha ulimi chili chotsimikizika, ndipo dongosolo lokolola likhoza kukonzedwa mosinthasintha komanso moyenera malinga ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya nyengo, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa nthawi yopuma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo.
Mutu Wachitatu: Kuchita Bwino - Kukwera Mtengo Koyezedwa
Pambuyo poti nthawi yonse yokulira yatha, detayo imapereka yankho lomveka bwino:
1. Kupewa ndi kuchepetsa kutayika kwa masoka: Kutayika kwachindunji kwa kupanga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chisanu cha masika kukuyerekezeredwa kuti kwachepetsedwa ndi 70%.
2. Kusunga zinthu: Madzi othirira amasungidwa ndi 28%, ndipo mtengo wonse wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo umachepetsedwa ndi 25%.
3. Kukweza ubwino ndi zokolola: Kuchuluka kwa zipatso zabwino kwambiri (kuphatikizapo kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi, shuga, ndi mawonekedwe ake zikukwaniritsa miyezo) kwawonjezeka ndi 15%, ndipo phindu lonse la zipatso za m'munda lakwera ndi pafupifupi 20%.
4. Kukonza bwino kayendetsedwe ka ntchito: Akatswiri ndi antchito amasulidwa ku malo owonera m'minda pafupipafupi komanso osatsimikizika komanso mayankho adzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makonzedwe antchito akhale okonzekera bwino komanso kukulitsa ntchito yonse.
Pomaliza: Kuchokera pakuyang'anira malo mpaka kuyang'anira "zachilengedwe za deta"
Nkhani ya munda wa zipatso wa mamita zana iyi imapitirira kuyika chida chimodzi chokha. Imavumbulutsa kwambiri kusintha kwa nzeru za ntchito: zolinga zazikulu za ulimi zikusuntha kuchoka pa nthaka ndi kulima zokha kupita ku chilengedwe cha deta chomwe chimawaphimba.
Pankhaniyi, siteshoni ya nyengo ya HONDE sikuti imangochita ngati "wowonetsa nyengo", koma imagwira ntchito ngati "womasulira nthawi yeniyeni" wa nyengo ya m'munda wa zipatso, "woyesa kuchuluka" pazosowa za thupi la mbewu, komanso "mneneri ndi wopereka chenjezo koyambirira" pa zoopsa zaulimi. Imasintha "nthawi yakumwamba" kukhala malangizo okonzedwa bwino omwe angasungidwe, kusanthulidwa ndikutsatiridwa.
Kuganizira kwa Master Wang kunafotokoza zonse mwachidule: “Kale, ndinali woyang'anira phiri ili ndi mitengo iyi.” Tsopano, chomwe ndimayang'anira tsiku lililonse ndi “mapu a deta” awa pafoni yanga. Zinandipangitsa kumva kuti koyamba “ndinamvetsa” zomwe munda wa zipatso unkanena. Izi sizikulowa m'malo mwa zomwe ndakumana nazo, koma m'malo mwake ndikupatsa maso awiri omwe amatha kuwona makilomita ambiri ndi makutu omwe amatha kutsatira mphepo.
Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti pa minda ya zipatso yamakono, kuyika ndalama m'malo olima nyengo kwenikweni ndi kuyika ndalama mu njira yopangira zisankho yomwe imasintha kusatsimikizika kwa nyengo kukhala chitsimikizo cha magwiridwe antchito. Sikuti yangosintha ntchito zingapo zaulimi, komanso malingaliro ndi malingaliro a njira yonse yopangira zinthu ku chilengedwe - kuyambira wolandira zinthu mopanda chidwi komanso wongoganizira mpaka wowonera komanso wokonzekera. Potengera kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kukukulirakulira, kulondola ndi kulimba mtima kumeneku kochokera pa deta kukukhala mpikisano waukulu kwambiri paulimi wamakono.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za siteshoni ya nyengo, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-25-2025