Kukonza chidziwitso ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi nyengo ku Vanuatu

Kupanga chidziwitso ndi ntchito zabwino za nyengo ku Vanuatu kumabweretsa mavuto apadera pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu.
Andrew Harper wakhala akugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa zanyengo ku NIWA ku Pacific kwa zaka zoposa 15 ndipo amadziwa zomwe angayembekezere akamagwira ntchito m'derali.
Iye anati mapulaniwa akuphatikizapo matumba 17 a simenti, mapaipi a PVC okwana mamita 42, zipangizo zolimba zomangira mpanda zokwana mamita 80 ndi zida zoti ziperekedwe panthawi yomanga. “Koma dongosolo limenelo linatayika pamene sitima yonyamula katundu sinachoke padoko chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho yomwe inadutsa.”
"Nthawi zambiri mayendedwe am'deralo amakhala ochepa, kotero ngati mungapeze galimoto yobwereka, ndizosangalatsa. Pazilumba zazing'ono za Vanuatu, malo ogona, maulendo apandege ndi chakudya zimafuna ndalama, ndipo izi si vuto mpaka mutazindikira kuti pali malo angapo komwe alendo angapeze ndalama popanda kubwerera kudziko lalikulu."
Kuphatikiza pa mavuto a chilankhulo, kayendetsedwe ka zinthu komwe mungaone ngati kosavuta ku New Zealand kungawoneke ngati vuto lalikulu ku Pacific.
Mavuto onsewa adakumana nawo pamene NIWA idayamba kukhazikitsa malo ochitira zinthu zodziyimira pawokha (AWS) ku Vanuatu koyambirira kwa chaka chino. Mavutowa adatanthauza kuti ntchitoyi siikanatheka popanda chidziwitso cha anthu am'deralo cha pulojekitiyi, Dipatimenti Yoona za Meteorology and Geological Hazards (VMGD).
Andrew Harper ndi mnzake Marty Flanagan adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri asanu ndi mmodzi a VMGD ndi gulu laling'ono la amuna am'deralo omwe ankagwira ntchito zamanja. Andrew ndi Marty amayang'anira tsatanetsatane waukadaulo ndikuphunzitsa ndi kulangiza ogwira ntchito a VMGD kuti athe kugwira ntchito pawokha pa mapulojekiti amtsogolo.
Masiteshoni asanu ndi limodzi akhazikitsidwa kale, ena atatu atumizidwa ndipo adzayikidwa mu Seputembala. Ena asanu ndi limodzi akukonzekera, mwina chaka chamawa.
Ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo a NIWA angapereke chithandizo chopitilira ngati pakufunika, koma lingaliro lalikulu la ntchitoyi ku Vanuatu ndi ntchito zambiri za NIWA ku Pacific ndikuthandiza mabungwe am'deralo m'dziko lililonse kusamalira zida zawo ndikuthandizira ntchito zawo.
Netiweki ya AWS idzayenda makilomita pafupifupi 1,000 kuchokera ku Aneityum kum'mwera kupita ku Vanua Lava kumpoto.
AWS iliyonse ili ndi zida zolondola zomwe zimayesa liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe ikupita, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, chinyezi, mvula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zida zonse zimayikidwa motsatira malamulo ndi njira za World Meteorological Organisation kuti zitsimikizire kuti malipoti ndi olondola.
Deta yochokera ku zipangizozi imatumizidwa kudzera pa intaneti kupita ku malo osungira deta. Poyamba izi zingawoneke zosavuta, koma chofunika kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zayikidwa kuti zigwire ntchito bwino komanso zigwire ntchito kwa zaka zambiri popanda zofunikira zambiri zosamalira. Kodi sensa yotenthetsera ili mamita 1.2 kuchokera pansi? Kodi kuya kwa sensa yonyowa nthaka kuli mamita 0.2 enieni? Kodi vene ya nyengo imaloza kumpoto kwenikweni? Chidziwitso cha NIVA m'derali n'chofunika kwambiri - chilichonse chili chomveka bwino ndipo chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.
Vanuatu, monga mayiko ambiri m'chigawo cha Pacific, ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha masoka achilengedwe monga mphepo yamkuntho ndi chilala.
Koma woyang'anira pulojekiti ya VMGD, Sam Thapo, akuti deta ingathandize kwambiri. "Idzasintha miyoyo ya anthu okhala kuno m'njira zambiri."
Sam anati mfundozi zithandiza madipatimenti aboma la Vanuatu kukonzekera bwino zochitika zokhudzana ndi nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, Unduna wa Usodzi ndi Ulimi udzatha kukonzekera zosowa zosungira madzi chifukwa cha kulosera kolondola kwa nyengo za kutentha ndi mvula. Makampani oyendera alendo adzapindula ndi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe nyengo imakhalira komanso momwe El Niño/La Niña imakhudzira derali.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa mvula ndi kutentha kudzalola Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo kupereka upangiri wabwino pa matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu. Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ikhoza kupeza chidziwitso chatsopano cha kuthekera kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa m'malo mwa zilumba zina zomwe zimadalira mphamvu ya dizilo.
Ntchitoyi inathandizidwa ndi Global Environment Facility ndipo inayendetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Kusintha kwa Nyengo ku Vanuatu ndi United Nations Development Program (UNDP) monga gawo la pulogalamu ya Building Resilience through Infrastructure Improvement. Ndi ndalama zochepa, koma zitha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri.