Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha nyengo ndi ntchito ku Vanuatu

Kupanga zidziwitso zanyengo ndi ntchito ku Vanuatu kumabweretsa zovuta zapadera.
Andrew Harper wagwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa nyengo yaku Pacific ku NIWA kwa zaka zopitilira 15 ndipo amadziwa zomwe angayembekezere akamagwira ntchito mderali.
Mapulani akuyenera kuphatikizira matumba 17 a simenti, mamilimita 42 a mapaipi a PVC, mita 80 ya zida zomangira mpanda ndi zida zoperekedwa munthawi yomanga, adatero. "Koma dongosololi linatayidwa pawindo pamene bwato lonyamula katundu silinachoke padoko chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho.
“Nthaŵi zambiri zoyendera za m’deralo zimakhala zochepa, choncho ngati mungapeze galimoto yobwereka, zimenezo n’zabwino.” Pazilumba zing’onozing’ono za Vanuatu, malo ogona, maulendo apandege ndi chakudya zimafuna ndalama, ndipo zimenezi sizimakhala vuto mpaka mutazindikira kuti pali malo angapo kumene alendo angapezeko ndalama popanda kubwerera kumtunda.”
Kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zachilankhulo, momwe mungaganizire mopepuka ku New Zealand zitha kuwoneka ngati zovuta zosagonjetseka ku Pacific.
Mavuto onsewa amayenera kukumana pamene NIWA idayamba kukhazikitsa masiteshoni anyengo (AWS) ku Vanuatu koyambirira kwa chaka chino. Mavutowa anatanthauza kuti ntchitoyi siikanatheka popanda kudziwa kwanuko za ogwira nawo ntchito, a Vanuatu Meteorology and Geological Hazards Department (VMGD).
Andrew Harper ndi mnzake Marty Flanagan adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri asanu ndi limodzi a VMGD ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka amuna am'deralo omwe amagwira ntchito yamanja. Andrew ndi Marty amayang'anira zambiri zaukadaulo ndikuphunzitsa ndi kulangiza ogwira ntchito ku VMGD kuti athe kugwira ntchito modzipereka pantchito zamtsogolo.
Masiteshoni asanu ndi limodzi aikidwa kale, ena atatu atumizidwa ndipo akhazikitsidwa mu Seputembala. Enanso asanu ndi limodzi akukonzekera, mwina chaka chamawa.
Ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo a NIWA atha kupereka chithandizo chopitilira ngati chikufunika, koma lingaliro loyambira pantchitoyi ku Vanuatu komanso ntchito zambiri za NIWA ku Pacific ndikupangitsa mabungwe am'derali m'dziko lililonse kukhala ndi zida zawo ndikuthandizira ntchito zawo.
Netiweki ya AWS idzayenda pafupifupi makilomita 1,000 kuchokera ku Aneityum kumwera kupita ku Vanua Lava kumpoto.
AWS iliyonse imakhala ndi zida zolondola zomwe zimayesa liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe akupita, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi pansi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, chinyezi, mpweya komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zida zonse zimayikidwa mokhazikika motsatira miyezo ndi njira za World Meteorological Organisation kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika kwa malipoti.
Deta yochokera pazida izi imatumizidwa kudzera pa intaneti kupita kumalo osungiramo data apakati. Izi zingawoneke zophweka poyamba, koma chinsinsi ndikuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zimayikidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino ndikukhala zaka zambiri ndi zofunikira zochepa zokonza. Kodi sensor ya kutentha ndi mamita 1.2 kuchokera pansi? Kodi kuya kwa sensa ya chinyezi m'nthaka ndendende mamita 0.2? Kodi mphepo yamkuntho imaloza kumpoto kwenikweni? Zochitika za NIVA m'derali ndizofunika kwambiri - zonse ndi zomveka ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.
Vanuatu, monga maiko ambiri m'chigawo cha Pacific, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha masoka achilengedwe monga mphepo yamkuntho ndi chilala.
Koma wogwirizira ntchito ya VMGD Sam Thapo akuti deta imatha kuchita zambiri. "Zidzasintha miyoyo ya anthu okhala kuno m'njira zambiri."
Sam adati chidziwitsochi chithandiza madipatimenti aboma la Vanuatu kukonzekera bwino zochitika zokhudzana ndi nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Ulimi udzatha kukonza zofunikira zosungira madzi chifukwa cha kulosera kwanyengo kwanyengo ya kutentha ndi mvula. Makampani okopa alendo adzapindula pomvetsetsa bwino za nyengo komanso momwe El Niño/La Niña imakhudzira derali.
Kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa mvula ndi deta ya kutentha kudzalola Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo kupereka uphungu wabwino pa matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu. Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ikhoza kupeza chidziwitso chatsopano cha mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa zilumba zina kudalira mphamvu ya dizilo.
Ntchitoyi idathandizidwa ndi Global Environment Facility ndipo idakhazikitsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zakusintha kwanyengo ku Vanuatu ndi United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) monga gawo la pulogalamu ya Building Resilience through Infrastructure Improvement. Ndi mtengo wochepa, koma ndi kuthekera kopeza zambiri pobwezera.