Jakarta, February 17, 2025— Indonesia, chilumba chodziwika ndi misewu yake yayikulu yamadzi ndi zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, chikulandira luso laukadaulo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zopezeramasensa oyendera liwiro la radar kutentha kwa madzim'mitsinje yake yambiri komanso m'njira zothirira. Ukadaulo wamakono uwu cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka madzi, kulimbitsa kupirira kusefukira kwa madzi, komanso kuthandizira njira zokhazikika zaulimi pothana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe mdziko muno.
Kumvetsetsa Ukadaulo
Ma sensor oyendera liwiro la radar kutentha kwa madzi amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa radar poyesa liwiro la kuyenda ndi kutentha kwa madzi nthawi yeniyeni. Mwa kutulutsa mafunde a radar ndikusanthula zizindikiro zomwe zimawonetsedwa, masensawa amatha kudziwa molondola momwe madzi akuthamangira komanso kutentha kwake, kupereka deta yofunika kwambiri yomwe imathandiza kuyang'anira thanzi la chilengedwe ndikuyendetsa bwino kufalikira kwa madzi.
“Malo apadera a dziko lathu komanso momwe nyengo ilili zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano wosamalira madzi athu,” anatero Dr. Siti Nurjanah, katswiri wosamalira madzi ku Unduna wa Ntchito za Anthu ndi Nyumba ku Indonesia. “Ma sensor awa amatithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mitsinje imagwirira ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso pakuwongolera masoka.”
Kuthana ndi Zoopsa za Kusefukira kwa Madzi
Limodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu ku Indonesia ndi kusamalira kusefukira kwa madzi, komwe kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso mvula yamkuntho pafupipafupi. Kukhazikitsa zida zoyezera liwiro la madzi zomwe zimathandizira kuti dzikolo lizitha kulosera komanso kuthana ndi mavuto a kusefukira kwa madzi, makamaka m'mizinda yokhala ndi anthu ambiri.
“Ndi deta yeniyeni yokhudza kuyenda kwa madzi ndi kutentha, titha kupanga zisankho mwachangu komanso mwanzeru zokhudzana ndi kulamulira kusefukira kwa madzi,” anafotokoza Rudi Hartono, mkulu wa bungwe la National Disaster Mitigation Agency. “Izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu moyenera komanso kupereka machenjezo panthawi yake kwa madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo.”
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mizinda ngati Jakarta yakumana ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kwakukulu komwe kwawononga kwambiri zomangamanga komanso kuthamangitsa anthu masauzande ambiri. Mphamvu zowunikira zomwe masensawa amapereka zikuyembekezeka kusintha kulondola kwa malonjezo, zomwe zimalola akuluakulu aboma kukonzekera bwino ndikuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi.
Kuthandizira Ulimi Wokhazikika
Kuwonjezera pa kuyang'anira kusefukira kwa madzi, zida zoyezera liwiro la madzi zomwe zimatchedwa radar temperature velocity sensors zimathandizanso kwambiri pa ulimi. Popeza dziko la Indonesia limadalira kwambiri ulimi pa chuma chake komanso chitetezo cha chakudya, kuyang'anira bwino madzi n'kofunika kwambiri, makamaka m'njira zothirira.
“Masensawa amatithandiza kuyang'anira kutentha ndi kuyenda kwa madzi othirira, zomwe zingakhudze zokolola za mbewu,” anatero Dr. Andi Saputra, wasayansi wa zaulimi ku Bogor Agricultural University. “Ndi chidziwitsochi, alimi akhoza kukonza njira zawo zothirira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi komanso kuti awonjezere zokolola.”
Mwa kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira madzi pa kutentha koyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi, alimi amatha kukulitsa zokolola zawo ndikuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ulimi ukhale wokhazikika mdziko muno.
Zotsatira pa Zachilengedwe ndi Zamoyo Zosiyanasiyana
Kuyang'anira kutentha kwa madzi ndi liwiro la madzi sikuti ndi kopindulitsa anthu okha, komanso kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ku Indonesia. Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zam'madzi zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi ndi momwe madzi amayendera, zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zochita za anthu.
"Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito masensa awa, titha kusonkhanitsa deta yofunika kwambiri pa zamoyo zam'madzi, zomwe zimatithandiza kuchitapo kanthu kuti titeteze," adatero Dr. Melati Rahardjo, katswiri wa zamoyo yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri pa kusunga mitsinje. "Ukadaulo uwu umatithandiza kusunga bwino zamoyo zathu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso pa moyo wa anthu am'deralo."
Kudzipereka kwa Boma ndi Kutenga nawo mbali kwa Anthu Onse
Boma la Indonesia ladzipereka kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito masensawa m'zilumba zonse, makamaka m'madera omwe nthawi zambiri kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Mapulojekiti oyeserera awonetsa zotsatira zabwino, ndipo akuluakulu akufunitsitsa kukulitsa ntchitoyi.
Kuchita nawo mbali pagulu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi. Misonkhano ya m'deralo ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsira akukonzedwa kuti adziwitse anthu okhala m'deralo za ubwino wa ukadaulowu komanso kufunika kosunga madzi.
“Ndikofunikira kuti anthu ammudzi amvetse momwe angathandizire pa ntchito zosamalira madzi,” anatero Arief Prabowo, mtsogoleri wa anthu ammudzi ku Central Java. “Mwa kulimbikitsa chidziwitso ndi kutenga nawo mbali anthu ammudzi pa ntchito zoyang'anira, tingatsimikizire kuti njira zogwirira ntchito zikuyenda bwino komanso zokhazikika.”
Mapeto
Kuyambitsidwa kwa masensa oyendera liwiro la radar kutentha kwa madzi kukuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mu njira zoyendetsera madzi ku Indonesia. Mwa kupereka deta yeniyeni yofunikira pakuyendetsa bwino kusefukira kwa madzi, kukonza ulimi, komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe, masensa awa akukonzekera kukulitsa kulimba mtima ndi kukhazikika kwa madzi aku Indonesia. Pamene dzikolo likukumana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe omwe akukula, zatsopano zotere zithandiza kwambiri kuteteza anthu ndi chilengedwe kwa mibadwo ikubwerayi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya radar,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-17-2025