Kuyambira m'makhola a nsomba za salimoni ku Norway mpaka m'madziwe a nkhanu ku Vietnam, masensa a IoT a khalidwe la madzi akuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono kusintha kwa "ulimi wolondola wa nsomba", zomwe zikubweretsa makampani akale mu nthawi yatsopano yoyang'anira deta.
Ku Mekong Delta ku Vietnam, ntchito yoyamba ya mlimi wa nkhanu Tran Van Hung m'mawa uliwonse sikuti imayang'ananso maiwe ake, koma kuyang'ana deta yeniyeni ya magawo asanu ndi anayi a khalidwe la madzi pa pulogalamu yake ya foni. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, makina ojambulira a $1,200 adachenjeza za kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosungunuka bwino, zomwe zimamulola kuti azitha kupuma bwino nthawi yake ndikuletsa kutayika kwa mbande za nkhanu za $80,000.
Ichi ndi gawo laling'ono la kusintha kwa ulimi wa nsomba padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi deta ya FAO, nsomba zopitilira 50% padziko lonse lapansi zimachokera ku ulimi—makampani okwana madola oposa 250 biliyoni pachaka omwe akusintha kwambiri kuchoka pa ntchito “zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso” kupita ku ntchito “zokhudzana ndi deta”, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kufalikira kwa ukadaulo wozindikira ubwino wa madzi. Gawo 1: Kudumpha kwa Ukadaulo Kuchokera ku “Kuyankha Mavuto” Kupita ku “Kuyang'anira Kupewa”
"Kuyang'anira Akhungu": Kudalira zitsanzo zamanja ndi zida zoyesera kumabweretsa kuchedwa kwa deta kwa maola 4-48
Mtengo wa "Kutseka Chitseko cha Barn Hatchi Ikatha Kuthamanga": Mu 2022, makampani opanga nsomba za salimoni ku Chile adataya ndalama zoposa $800 miliyoni chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa kuzindikira mafunde ofiira.
Nkhani Yopitirirabe Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Opha Majeremusi Mopitirira Muyeso: Mafamu ku Asia, omwe akukumana ndi kufalikira kwa matenda chifukwa cha madzi osauka, apezeka kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha majeremusi pamlingo wopitilira malire otetezeka ndi 300%.
1. Masensa amakono a khalidwe la madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri amathandiza kuwunika kosalekeza maola 24 pa sabata:
Kutsata Magawo Aakulu Pa Nthawi Yeniyeni: Mpweya wosungunuka, pH, kutentha, mchere, turbidity, ammonia, nitrite
Kutha kwa Edge Computing: Ma algorithms a AI am'deralo amatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndikupereka machenjezo mkati mwa masekondi 30
Kusintha kwa Mtengo: Mtengo wa sensa ya single-parameter watsika kuchoka pa $2000 mu 2010 kufika pafupifupi $200 lero
Kafukufuku: Salmar wa ku Norway wayika ma sensor node 2,000 m'mapulatifomu ake olima m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akusonkhanitsa deta masekondi 15 aliwonse, zomwe zachepetsa imfa ya ma fried ndi 37%.
2. Gawo Lozindikira (Pansi pa Madzi IoT)
Masensa Owona: Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowala poyeza mpweya wosungunuka ndi ±0.1mg/L molondola
Ma Electrode Osankha Ma Ion: Kuzindikira zinthu zoopsa monga NH₃ ndi NO₂⁻ ndi malire ozindikira a 0.01ppm
Ma Multi-Spectral Probes: Kuyang'anira nthawi imodzi chlorophyll-a (chizindikiro cha algal biomass) ndi cyanotoxins
Gawo Lopatsira Mauthenga (Mayankho Olumikizana ndi Maukonde Osakanikirana)
lemba
Zochitika za Pafupi ndi Mphepete mwa Nyanja: LoRaWAN + 4G/5G (Kutalika: 5-15km)
Ma Cages a m'nyanja yakuya: Ma modemu a acoustic + Satellite backhaul
Kuyerekeza Mtengo: Machitidwe Achikhalidwe a SCADA vs. Ma Network Opanda Zingwe a Sensor
Ndalama Yoyamba Kusunga Deta Pachaka
Zachikhalidwe $50,000+ $15,000 pa ola limodzi
Wopanda zingwe $5,000- $1,500 Mphindi-level
Makina Awiri A digito: Kupanga zitsanzo zenizeni za malo osungiramo madzi kuti zidziwike kusintha kwa ubwino wa madzi maola 12-72 pasadakhale
Mapulogalamu Ophunzirira Makina: Kampani yaku US Aquabyte imagwiritsa ntchito deta ya masomphenya a kompyuta + khalidwe la madzi kuti iwerengere molondola kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi 22%
Kutsata kwa Blockchain: Malo opitilira 3,000 a deta ya khalidwe la madzi pa nsomba iliyonse—kuchokera ku malo oberekera ana mpaka patebulo—ndi osavuta kutsatira
Machitidwe Odyetsa Molondola: Kusintha nthawi yodyetsa yokha kutengera ma curve a okosijeni osungunuka
Kuwongolera Mpweya Mwanzeru: Ukadaulo wowongolera mpweya wa LED womwe udapangidwa ndi Philips ku Netherlands umachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 40%
Zitsanzo Zolosera Matenda: Zitsanzo za AI zochokera ku kampani yaukadaulo ya ulimi wa nsomba ku Singapore ya Umitron zitha kulosera zoopsa za kufalikira kwa matenda mpaka masiku 7 pasadakhale
Kusunga Madzi: Kubwerezabwereza Madzi m'madzi (RAS) pamodzi ndi masensa kumapeza chiwopsezo cha 95% chogwiritsanso ntchito madzi
Kuchepetsa Kuipitsa: Kugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito masensa ku Norway, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous m'madzi a m'nyanja pafupi ndi minda kunachepa ndi 60%
Mapeto
Pamene minda ya nsomba za salimoni ku Netherlands ikukolola nsomba zokwana 100kg pachaka pa mita imodzi ya madzi (kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa momwe zimakhalira m'makhola achikhalidwe), komanso pamene ulimi wa tuna pen ku Maldives umachepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon kufika pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kuchuluka kwa nsomba zakuthengo, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke—zowunikira zanzeru zamadzi.
Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza masensa amadzi zambiri,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-18-2025