Momwe Masensa a Oxygen Osungunuka Anzeru Amawonjezera Ndalama za Alimi a Nkhono ku Thailand ndi 40%

M'mphepete mwa maiwe olima nsomba m'chigawo cha Surat Thani, kum'mwera kwa Thailand, mlimi wa nkhanu Chaurut Wattanakong sakuweruzanso ubwino wa madzi potengera zomwe adakumana nazo zokha. M'malo mwake, amaonera deta yeniyeni pafoni yake. Kusintha kumeneku kwachokera ku kusintha kwa ukadaulo wowunikira kuwala komwe kwafalikira m'makampani olima nsomba ku Southeast Asia.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo: Yankho Lochokera ku Mavuto

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2024, vuto la mpweya wosungunuka mwadzidzidzi linafalikira m'madera ambiri a zaulimi ku Southeast Asia, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri afe chifukwa cha nkhono m'mafamu ambiri ku Thailand, Vietnam, ndi Indonesia. Zipangizo zoyezera mpweya wosungunuka monga ma electrode nthawi zambiri zimalephera kugwira ntchito m'malo olima omwe ali ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso mchere wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa alimi kulephera kuzindikira mavuto pakapita nthawi.

Pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri, OptiDO-X3 Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor, yopangidwa ndi katswiri wa zamadzi wa ku Singapore, AquaSense, inatsimikizira kufunika kwake poyesa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zozimitsira kuwala, sensa iyi ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kugwira Ntchito Kopanda Kukonza: Kapangidwe kopanda nembanemba komanso kopanda ma electrolyte kamaletsa kuwonongeka kwa biofouling ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito yopitilira kwa miyezi 12 m'madzi a m'nyanja popanda kukonzedwanso.
• Kusakanikirana kwa Ma Parameter Ambiri: Ma algorithm ophatikizika a kutentha ndi mchere amaonetsetsa kuti deta ndi yolondola m'malo otentha okhala ndi nsomba
• Buoy Yanzeru Yoyendetsedwa ndi Dzuwa: Yokhala ndi ma module a IoT otsika mphamvu, omwe amakweza deta ku cloud mphindi 15 zilizonse
• Dongosolo Lochenjeza AI: Amaphunzira zambiri zakale za m'madzi kuti alosere momwe mpweya wosungunuka umayendera maola 4-6 pasadakhale

Woyendetsa Ndege wa ku Thailand: Kusintha kuchokera ku Zachikhalidwe kupita ku Zanzeru

Famu ya mahekitala 8 ya Chaurut inali imodzi mwa malo oyamba oyesera. "M'mbuyomu, tinkayesa ubwino wa madzi kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo, koma nkhanu nthawi zambiri zinkavutika ndi hypoxia usiku," Chaurut anafotokoza. "Tsopano, foni yanga imandidziwitsa ngozi isanachitike."

Kuyerekeza deta ya kotala lachiwiri la 2024 kukuwonetsa:

• Kuchepa kwa Chiwerengero cha Imfa: Kutsika kuchokera pa avareji ya 35% kufika pa 12%
• Kupititsa patsogolo Chiŵerengero cha Kutembenuka kwa Chakudya: Chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 1.2 kufika pa 1.5
• Kukula kwa Ndalama Zonse: Pafupifupi $4,200 yowonjezera pa hekitala, kuwonjezeka kwa 40%
• Kuchepetsa Mtengo wa Ogwira Ntchito: Nthawi yowunikira dziwe tsiku lililonse yachepa kuchoka pa maola 6 kufika pa maola awiri

Tsatanetsatane wa Zaukadaulo: Kapangidwe Koyenera Ulimi wa M'madzi wa Kumadera Otentha

OptiDO-X3 ili ndi zinthu zingapo zatsopano zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo apadera a Southeast Asia:

1. Ukadaulo Woteteza Kuipitsidwa: Umagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofanana ndi za biomimetic nacre kuti uchepetse kuphatikizika kwa algae ndi nkhono
2. Ma Algorithm Owerengera Zinthu Zakumalo Otentha: Okonzedwa bwino kuti madzi azitentha 28–35°C komanso mchere wa 10–35 ppt
3. Chenjezo la Mphepo Yamkuntho: Zimawonjezera zokha kuchuluka kwa kuwunika mphamvu isanatsike mwadzidzidzi
4. Yankho la Networking ya Madziwe Ambiri: Chipata chimodzi chimathandizira masensa okwana 32, omwe amaphimba mafamu apakatikati

Kukula kwa Chigawo: Pulogalamu Yosintha Ulimi wa Asodzi ku ASEAN

Pomanga pa kupambana kwa woyendetsa ndege waku Thailand, ASEAN Fisheries Coordination Group idayambitsa dongosolo la "Smart Aquaculture 2025" mu Julayi 2024:

• Vietnam: Kutumiza ma network a masensa m'mafamu 200 ku Mekong Delta
• Indonesia: Kuphatikizana ndi ulimi wa m'nyanja kuti pakhale njira yowunikira bwino
• Philippines: Kuyang'ana kwambiri ulimi wa nsomba womwe ungathe kupirira masoka m'madera omwe mphepo yamkuntho imachitika kawirikawiri
• Malaysia: Kugwirizana ndi makampani akuluakulu a zaulimi wa nsomba kuti apange nsanja zonse za deta zamakampani

Nguyễn Văn Hùng, mlimi ku Cần Thơ, Vietnam, anati: “Ndinkadalira kwambiri kuona mtundu wa madzi ndi momwe nkhanu zimachitira. Tsopano, deta imandiuza nthawi yoti mpweya ulowe komanso nthawi yoti ndizilamulira kudya. Zokolola zanga za tilapia zawonjezeka ndi 30%.

Zotsatira Zachuma ndi Zachikhalidwe

Kusanthula Mtengo ndi Phindu:

• Ndalama zoyambira zogwiritsira ntchito sensor: Pafupifupi $850 pa unit iliyonse
• Avereji ya nthawi yobwezera ndalama: miyezi 4–7
• ROI ya pachaka: Yoposa 180%

Ubwino wa Zachilengedwe:

• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki: Kupereka mpweya wabwino kumachepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi pafupifupi 45%.
• Kudyetsa bwino mbewu kumachepetsa kutuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous
• Kusunga madzi: Kubwezeretsa madzi nthawi yayitali kumasunga madzi pafupifupi 30%

Zotsatira za Anthu:

• Kusunga Achinyamata: Ulimi wanzeru umachepetsa zopinga zolowera, ndikuwonjezera achinyamata ochita bwino ndi 25% m'malo oyesera ku Thailand
• Kulimbikitsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi: Ntchito zosavuta zakweza chiwerengero cha alimi achikazi kuchoka pa 15% kufika pa 34%
• Kupanga kwatsopano kwa inshuwaransi: Zinthu za inshuwaransi yochokera ku data ya aquaculture zatuluka, zomwe zachepetsa ndalama zolipirira ndi 20–35%

Tsogolo la Makampani: Kulima Madzi Moyenera Koyendetsedwa ndi Data

Dr. Lisa Chen, CEO wa AquaSense, anati: “Tikuwona kusintha kwa ulimi wa nsomba kuchokera ku ‘luso’ kupita ku ‘sayansi.’ Chojambulira cha Oxygen Dissolved Oxygen ndiye poyambira. Tsogolo likuphatikizapo kuphatikiza magawo ambiri kuti apange makina athunthu a digito a maiwe a nsomba.”

Mapulani a Gawo Lachiwiri la 2024:

1. Yambitsani mapulogalamu a pafoni m'zilankhulo za ku Southeast Asia
2. Gwirizanani ndi makampani odyetsa zakudya kuti mupange ma algorithms odyetsera omwe ali ndi zosowa zanu
3. Kukhazikitsa nkhokwe yamadzi m'chigawo kuti ithandizire kafukufuku wokhudza kusintha kwa nyengo
4. Pangani njira zobwereketsa kuti alimi ang'onoang'ono asamalowe m'malo

Mavuto ndi Mayankho

Ngakhale kuti pali chiyembekezo chabwino, akukumanabe ndi mavuto:

• Kuvomereza Koyamba: Alimi okalamba akupitirizabe kusamala ndi ukadaulo watsopano
• Kufunika kwa Network: Kulumikizana kwa IoT kosakhazikika m'madera akutali
• Kukonza Kwawo: Kufunika kulimbikitsa magulu othandizira aukadaulo m'madera osiyanasiyana

Njira Zoyankhira:

• Khazikitsani chitsanzo cha "chiwonetsero cha kufikira alimi ndi anansi"
• Pangani njira zosungira zosungira za Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LoRaWAN)
• Gwirizanani ndi makoleji a zaulimi akumaloko kuti muphunzitse anthu aukadaulo

【Mapeto】

Pafupi ndi maiwe ku Surat Thani, foni ya Chaurut ikumudziwitsanso—nthawi ino osati za vuto, koma za nthawi yabwino yokolola. Kuchokera ku Thailand mpaka ku Southeast Asia konse, kusintha kwabwino kwa ulimi wa m'madzi, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wowunikira, kukuchitika. Sikuti kungosintha njira zaulimi zokha komanso kumatanthauzanso momwe anthu ambiri m'madera otentha amagwirira ntchito ndi madzi ndi ukadaulo.

Nyanja zimenezi, zomwe kale zinkadalira zochitika za mibadwo, tsopano zikuwunikiridwa ndi mitsinje ya deta yeniyeni. Kuwala kochepa kwa Dissolved Oxygen Sensor m'madziwe a aquaculture kwakhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowala kwambiri pa kusintha kwa chuma cha buluu ku Southeast Asia.

Tikhozanso kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavutowa

1. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito m'manja cha ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri

2. Dongosolo loyandama la Buoy la ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri

3. Burashi yoyeretsera yokha ya sensa yamadzi yokhala ndi magawo ambiri

4. Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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