Mu pulojekiti yayikulu yopanga mphamvu za mphepo yomwe imafanana ndi mphamvu za chilengedwe, mphepo ndiyo yokhayo yomwe imayambitsa komanso yosinthika kwambiri. Kugwira molondola komanso modalirika kugunda kulikonse kwa mphepo kwakhala maziko enieni a mafamu amphepo, kuyambira kusankha malo ndi kukonzekera mpaka kugwira ntchito mopanda mphamvu, kuyambira chitsimikizo cha chitetezo mpaka phindu lalikulu. Ndi kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu m'munda wowunikira nyengo zamafakitale, Kampani ya HONDE yakhazikitsa njira yowunikira nyengo zamafakitale, yomwe yapita patsogolo kuposa malo ochitira nyengo akale ndipo yasanduka "malo osungira deta" a mphamvu zamphepo zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwunika kwa zinthu, kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito, kuwongolera mwanzeru, ndi chenjezo loyambirira la chitetezo, kuteteza mtengo wanthawi yayitali wa mphamvu zamphepo.
I. Mtengo Waukulu: Maziko a deta kuyambira pa “Kutenga Mphepo” mpaka “Kulamulira Mphepo”
Cholinga chachikulu cha malo ochitira masewera a mphepo ndi kuthetsa mavuto atatu akuluakulu mumakampani opanga mphamvu za mphepo: kodi mphepo imachokera kuti (zinthu), kodi mphamvu yosinthira zinthu ndi yotani (ntchito), komanso momwe ingagwirire ntchito mosamala komanso modalirika (chitetezo). Dongosolo la HONDE limasintha mphepo yosaoneka kukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingathe kuwerengedwa, kusanthula komanso kupanga zisankho popereka deta yolondola komanso yolondola.
Kuyeza chuma ndi chitsanzo cha ndalama: Kumapereka deta yoyezera mphepo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kosalekeza, yomwe ndi maziko okhawo ophunzirira kuthekera kwa mapulojekiti amagetsi, kulosera kupanga magetsi ndi kuwerengera phindu la ndalama (IRR), ndipo kumakhudza mwachindunji ndalama zothandizira polojekiti ndi kuwerengera mtengo.
Kuwunika magwiridwe antchito ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito: Monga "gwero lenileni" lodziyimira pawokha la turbine ya mphepo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kutembenuka kwa mphamvu ya turbine ya mphepo, kuwunika kutayika kwa kudzuka, ndikuwerengera chiŵerengero chonse cha magwiridwe antchito. Ndi muyeso wofunikira poyesa magwiridwe antchito a zida ndi mulingo wogwirira ntchito.
Kulamulira mwanzeru ndi kulosera mphamvu: Deta ya momwe mphepo imayendera nthawi yeniyeni imagwira ntchito ngati njira yowongolera mwachindunji monga kuya, kukwera, kuyamba ndi kuyimitsa ma turbine amphepo, komanso ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira kulosera mphamvu kwa nthawi yochepa komanso yochepa kwambiri, kuthandiza pakulinganiza bwino gridi ndi kugulitsa mphamvu.
Chenjezo Loyambirira Kwambiri ndi Chitetezo cha Katundu: Kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndi chenjezo loyambirira la nyengo zoopsa monga liwiro la mphepo, kugwedezeka, ndi icing, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma turbine amphepo azikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yopangira zisankho zofunika kuti alowe mu chitetezo pasadakhale ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake.
II. Kapangidwe ka Dongosolo la Malo Ochitira Nyengo a HONDE Wind Farm
Kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mafamu amphepo m'magawo ndi malo osiyanasiyana, HONDE imapereka njira zothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana komanso zosintha machitidwe
Dongosolo Lowunikira Kwambiri la Nsanja Zoyezera Mphepo (Kuwunika Kusanachitike & Kuwunika Pambuyo)
Kuyang'anira liwiro la mphepo ndi kuwongolera komwe kukuchitika: Pa kutalika kosiyanasiyana kuyambira mamita 30 mpaka mamita 150 pa thunthu la nsanja, makina (monga mtundu wa makapu atatu) kapena ma ultrasound a liwiro la mphepo ndi masensa owongolera amayikidwa kuti ajambule molondola ma profiles a mphepo ndikuwerengera zizindikiro za kumeta kwa mphepo.
Kuyang'anira zinthu mumlengalenga motsatizana: Ma sensor ophatikiza kutentha, chinyezi ndi barometric pressure amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuti awonjezere kulondola kwa kuwerengera mphamvu.
Kuwunika mphamvu ya mphepo: Deta ya liwiro la mphepo yotengedwa pafupipafupi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera mphamvu ya mphepo, kupereka mfundo zofunika posankha turbine ya mphepo ndi kuwunika katundu.
Kujambula ndi kutumiza deta: Yokhala ndi chojambulira deta champhamvu komanso module yolumikizirana ya 4G/satellite, imatsimikizira kuti deta yonse imapezeka komanso kutumizidwa patali m'madera akutali.
Dongosolo loyezera mphepo yoyenda ndi Lidar/Acoustic Radar
Kusinthasintha komanso molondola: Kuyeza mawonekedwe a mphepo pamtunda kuyambira mamita makumi mpaka mazana kungatheke popanda kufunikira kumanga nsanja zazitali. Ndikoyenera kwambiri posankha malo ovuta, kukonza bwino malo a ma turbine a mphepo, komanso kuwunika momwe mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ikuyendera.
Yankho Lophatikizidwa la HONDE: Limapereka njira yonse yoyezera mphepo ya lidar ndi ntchito za data, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo ndi nthawi yoyezera mphepo pachiyambi.
Netiweki yowunikira nyengo yogawidwa pa siteshoni (nthawi yogwirira ntchito):
Kuyang'anira malo oyimira: Ma pole okhazikika a nyengo amayikidwa m'malo ofunikira mkati mwa famu ya mphepo kapena kuyikidwa pa zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kuti apereke deta yoyambira ya zinthu za mphepo kuti iwonetse momwe zinthu zikuyendera.
Wothandizana ndi gawo lofunika: Konzani mayunitsi enaake okhala ndi malo ochitira nyengo kuti achite kafukufuku wozama pa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa mphepo ya m'deralo ndi momwe mayunitsi amagwirira ntchito, ndikukonza njira zowongolera.
III. Ntchito Zofunika Kwambiri Pa Moyo Wonse
1. Kupanga polojekiti ndi kusankha malo ang'onoang'ono
Ubwino wa deta pa siteji iyi umatsimikizira mwachindunji kupambana kapena kulephera kwa polojekitiyi. Dongosolo la HONDE limayang'anira mosalekeza kwa chaka chimodzi, ndipo zotsatira zake:
Lipoti lowunikira mphamvu za mphepo: kuphatikiza kufalikira kwa liwiro la mphepo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za mphepo, komwe mphepo ikupita, mphamvu ya chisokonezo, ndi zina zotero.
Kuyerekezera kupanga magetsi: Kumapereka malangizo oti azitha kulosera kupanga magetsi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapulani osiyanasiyana.
Kukonza bwino kusankha malo ang'onoang'ono: Mwa kuphatikiza mitundu ya malo ndi zopinga ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta yoyezedwa kuti muwongolere chitsanzo cha malo oyenda, malo abwino kwambiri a turbine iliyonse ya mphepo amapezeka kuti apindule kwambiri ndikuchepetsa zoopsa za katundu.
2. Chitsimikizo cha magwiridwe antchito ndi kuvomereza panthawi yomanga
Pambuyo poti turbine ya mphepo yakwezedwa, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a HONDE, monga chipangizo chachitatu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutsimikizira ma curve amagetsi kuti atsimikizire kuti turbine ya mphepo ikukwaniritsa zomwe zanenedwa mu mgwirizano wogula magetsi, womwe ndi ulalo wofunikira pakubweretsa ndi kulipira kwa polojekitiyi.
3. Kasamalidwe koyenera komanso kanzeru panthawi yogwira ntchito
Kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito mosalekeza ndi kuyeza: Poyerekeza liwiro la mphepo kuchokera ku siteshoni ya nyengo ndi deta ya SCADA ya turbine ya mphepo, kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a turbine ya mphepo kumayang'aniridwa mosalekeza, zotsatira zoyeretsa zimayesedwa, ndipo ubwino wa kusintha kwaukadaulo (monga kutalikitsa masamba) umayesedwa.
Kuwongolera kudzuka ndi kuwongolera kogwirizana: Kutengera ndi momwe mphepo imayendera komanso liwiro lake nthawi yeniyeni, konzani kuyamwa ndi kuwongolera mphamvu za ma turbine onse amphepo pamalo onse kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa kudzuka. Akuyembekezeka kuwonjezera mphamvu yonse yopanga malo onse ndi 1-3%.
Kuneneratu mphamvu molondola kwambiri: Kumapereka maulosi opanga magetsi ku dipatimenti yotumiza magetsi mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka maola 72 otsatira, kukulitsa "kuthekera" kwa mphamvu ya mphepo, kuchepetsa ndalama zowunikira kusintha kwa magetsi, ndikupangitsa kuti mitengo yamagetsi ikhale yabwino pamsika wamagetsi.
Chenjezo ndi kasamalidwe ka ayezi: M'madera ozizira, yang'anirani nyengo pansi pa kutentha ndi chinyezi, chenjezani za chiopsezo cha ayezi pa masamba, tsogolerani kuyatsa kwa makina ochotsera ayezi kapena letsani kutseka koteteza, ndikupewa chiopsezo cha katundu wosalinganika komanso kuponya ayezi.
4. Kuwunika pambuyo pa chuma ndi kupanga zisankho pakusintha kwa ukadaulo
Perekani deta yoyerekeza ya mphamvu za mphepo ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito isanayambe komanso itatha kusintha kwa ukadaulo ndi kukonzanso mafamu a mphepo (monga kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kukulitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito), kuwunika mozama zotsatira za kusintha kwa ukadaulo, ndikuthandizira zisankho zoyika ndalama.
Iv. Chitsimikizo cha Ukadaulo: Kudalirika koyenera malo ovuta kwambiri
Malo ochitira mphepo ndi ovuta kwambiri. Malo okwerera mphepo a HONDE adapangidwa mwapadera kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi.
Kupulumuka kwambiri: Kapangidwe ka sensa ndi bracket kakhoza kupirira liwiro la mphepo lopitirira 70m/s, kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa -40°C ndi +60°C, dzimbiri la salt spray, komanso kuopsezedwa ndi mphezi.
Kupezeka kwa deta yambiri: Mphamvu yowonjezereka (solar + batire), njira zambiri zosungira deta ndi ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso deta pogwiritsa ntchito breakpoint zagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuchuluka kwa deta kupitirira 99%.
Kuzindikira matenda mwanzeru komanso kukonza patali: Yokhala ndi ntchito yodziwunikira yokha, imatha kuyang'anira thanzi la zidazo patali, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka ndi mtengo wa kuwunika komwe kumachitika pamalopo.
Kuphatikizika kotseguka: Kumathandizira njira zolumikizirana zokhazikika (monga IEC 61400-25), ndipo deta ikhoza kuphatikizidwa bwino mu dongosolo la SCADA la famu ya mphepo, nsanja yolosera mphamvu ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira katundu.
V. Nkhani Yowona: Kuyamikira Chuma Choyendetsedwa ndi Deta
Famu ina ya mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 10 yasinthanso njira yatsopano yowunikira nyengo ya HONDE kuti iwunikenso chaka chimodzi pambuyo poyesa kuti ione ngati ingathe kukulitsa nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu zenizeni za mphepo m'derali la nyanja ndi 5% kuposa momwe zinalili poyamba, ndipo mphamvu ya mphepo yamphamvu ndi yotsika kuposa momwe inkayembekezeredwa. Kutengera deta yolondola iyi, mwiniwakeyo sanangopereka mfundo zaukadaulo zowonjezerera nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso adakonza njira yowongolera ya turbine ya mphepo mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo chatsopano cha mphepo. Pamapeto pake, polojekitiyi ikuyembekezeka kupanga ndalama zochulukirapo zama euro mamiliyoni ambiri popanga magetsi panthawi yake yotalikirapo popanda kufunikira kusintha zida zazikulu.
Mapeto
Mu nthawi ya mphamvu ya mphepo, kusintha kwa ubwino wochepa kumadalira kwambiri kulamulira tsatanetsatane. Mphepo ndiye tsatanetsatane waukulu kwambiri. Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a HONDE wind farm asintha kuchoka pa "chida choyesera mphepo" choyamba kupita ku "kupeza phindu ndi mlonda" wophimba moyo wonse wa zinthu zamagetsi a mphepo. Amasintha kusatsimikizika kukhala kutsimikizika, zoopsa kukhala mwayi, ndikuteteza chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali ndi kubweza ndalama zambiri zomangidwa ndi deta molondola pang'ono. Izi sizongopambana ukadaulo wokha, komanso ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kufunika kwakukulu kwa nzeru za deta munthawi ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.
Zokhudza HONDE: Monga mtsogoleri pa nkhani yowunikira nyengo ya mphamvu, HONDE yadzipereka kupereka njira yopezera deta yonse kuyambira kuwerengera zinthu mpaka kugwira ntchito mwanzeru kwa mafakitale a mphamvu zoyera monga mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Tikukhulupirira kuti kuzindikira bwino mphamvu zachilengedwe ndiyo njira yokhayo yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito bwino mphamvuzo ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha kusintha kwa mphamvu.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya mphepo, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-09-2025