Poyang'anizana ndi mavuto akuluakulu okhudza ndalama zambiri zotumizira, mtunda waufupi wolumikizirana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri poyang'anira chilengedwe popanga ulimi, kukhazikitsa kwakukulu kwa ulimi wanzeru kukufunika mwachangu malo odalirika, osawononga ndalama komanso athunthu a intaneti ya Zinthu. Kampani ya HONDE ikuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakono wozindikira ndi kulumikizana kwamphamvu kochepa m'dera lonse kuti ikhazikitse njira yowunikira yanzeru yolumikizirana yoyang'anira ulimi yokhazikika pa osonkhanitsa deta a LoRa/LoRaWAN. Dongosololi limasonkhanitsa deta kudzera mu masensa ogawidwa a nthaka ndi malo owonetsera nyengo, ndikuiphatikiza ndi zipata za LoRa, ndikupanga netiweki ya neural yowunikira kwambiri, yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso yotsika mtengo yowonera minda yaulimi, ndikukwaniritsadi kusintha kuchokera ku "nzeru za mfundo imodzi" kupita ku "nzeru za farn".
I. Kapangidwe ka Machitidwe: LPWAN Internet of Things Paradigm yogwirizana ya magawo atatu
Gawo lozindikira: Malo owonera kuti agwirizane pakati pa malo ndi nthaka
Chigawo cha maziko: HONDE multi-parameter sensa ya nthaka: Imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka, kutentha, mphamvu yamagetsi (mchere), mitundu ina imathandizira nayitrogeni kapena pH, ndipo imaphimba kwambiri mizu ya mbewu.
Chipinda chochokera mumlengalenga: HONDE Siteshoni ya nyengo yaulimi yocheperako: Imayang'anira kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi, kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumagwira ntchito, liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe ikupita, mvula ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndikupeza zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kusinthana kwa mphamvu ndi zinthu m'denga.
Gawo Loyendera: Netiweki ya LoRa/LoRaWAN ya malo ocheperako
Zipangizo zazikulu: Chosonkhanitsira deta cha HONDE LoRa ndi chipata.
Wosonkhanitsa deta: Yolumikizidwa ku masensa, yomwe imayang'anira kuwerenga deta, kulongedza ndi kutumiza opanda zingwe kudzera mu protocol ya LoRa. Kapangidwe kake ka mphamvu yotsika kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi ma solar panels, kamathandiza kuti ntchito yogwira ntchito m'munda isapitirire kwa zaka zingapo popanda kukonza.
Chipata: Monga siteshoni yotumizira mauthenga pa intaneti, imalandira deta yotumizidwa ndi osonkhanitsa onse mkati mwa mtunda wa makilomita angapo (nthawi zambiri makilomita atatu mpaka 15 kutengera malo), kenako imatumizanso ku seva yamtambo kudzera pa 4G/Ethernet. Chipata chimodzi chingathe kuyang'anira mosavuta mazana a ma node a sensor.
Chigawo cha nsanja: Kuphatikizika kwa deta yamtambo ndi mapulogalamu anzeru
Deta imasinthidwa, kusungidwa, kusanthulidwa ndikuwonetsedwa mumtambo.
Ii. Ubwino Waukadaulo: Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha LoRa/LoRaWAN?
Kufalikira kwakukulu ndi kulowa mwamphamvu: Poyerekeza ndi ZigBee ndi Wi-Fi, LoRa ili ndi mtunda wolumikizirana wa makilomita angapo m'minda yotseguka ndipo imatha kulowa bwino m'munda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi malo ovuta komanso zopinga zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali ya batri: Ma sensa nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwira ntchito ndipo amadzuka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti atumize deta, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magetsi a dzuwa azigwira ntchito bwino ngakhale mvula ikagwa nthawi zonse komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendetsera ndi kukonza.
Mphamvu yayikulu komanso ndalama zambiri: LoRaWAN imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka netiweki ya nyenyezi komanso kuchuluka kwa deta komwe kungasinthidwe. Chipata chimodzi chimatha kulumikizana ndi malo ambiri ofikira, kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa masensa olemera m'mafamu akuluakulu.
Kudalirika kwambiri komanso chitetezo: Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ma waya osagwiritsa ntchito zingwe, ili ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kusokoneza. Kutumiza deta kumathandiza kubisa deta kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha deta yaulimi.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kutseguka: LoRaWAN ndi muyezo wotseguka wa intaneti ya zinthu, womwe umapewa kutsekedwa kwa ogulitsa ndipo umathandizira kukulitsa makina ndikusintha mtsogolo.
III. Zochitika Zazikulu Zogwiritsira Ntchito mu Ulimi Wanzeru
1. Kusamalira bwino madzi ndi feteleza pa mbewu zakumunda
Kuchita: M'maekala mazana ambiri mpaka zikwizikwi a minda ya chimanga ndi tirigu, masensa a chinyezi/mchere m'nthaka amayikidwa mu gridi, pamodzi ndi malo angapo owonetsera nyengo. Deta yonse imasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu netiweki ya LoRa.
Mtengo: Nsanjayi imapanga mamapu osiyanasiyana olembera kuthirira ndi feteleza kutengera deta yonse yosiyana siyana m'munda, yomwe ingatumizidwe mwachindunji ku makina anzeru othirira kapena makina ophatikizana amadzi ndi feteleza okhala ndi owongolera kuti agwire ntchito. Kuti pakhale kukula koyenera m'chigawo chonsecho, akuyembekezeka kuti madzi ndi feteleza zitha kupulumutsidwa ndi 20-35%.
2. Kulamulira bwino nyengo m'minda ya zipatso ndi malo olima
Kuchita: Konzani malo ochitira nyengo m'malo osiyanasiyana a munda wa zipatso (pamwamba pa phiri, pansi pa phiri, moyang'anizana ndi mphepo, ndi kumbuyo), ndikuyika zowunikira nthaka pansi pa mitengo ya zipatso yoyimira.
Mtengo
Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni kufalikira kwa nyengo zoopsa monga chisanu ndi mphepo yotentha ndi youma mkati mwa paki kumachitika kuti pakhale chenjezo lolondola komanso kupewa ndi kulamulira madera.
Kutengera ndi deta ya kuwala kwa denga ndi chinyezi cha nthaka, njira yothirira madontho kapena makina opopera madzi a micro-sprinkler imalumikizidwa ndikuwongoleredwa kuti ikwaniritse bwino madzi ndi kuwala panthawi yokulitsa zipatso ndikukweza ubwino.
3. Kuyang'anira Ulimi wa Zam'madzi ndi Kuyang'anira Zachilengedwe
Kuchita: Kutumiza malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zipata za LoRa pafupi ndi dziwe kuti ziwunikire mlengalenga. Kutumiza deta ya sensa ya ubwino wa madzi kudzera mu LoRa.
Mtengo: Kusanthula mokwanira momwe kusintha kwa nyengo (monga kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa mpweya ndi mvula yambiri) kumakhudzira mpweya wosungunuka ndi kutentha kwa madzi m'madzi, kupereka machenjezo oyambirira a zoopsa za kusefukira kwa madzi m'madziwe, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
4. Maziko a deta ya kafukufuku wa zaulimi ndi ntchito yopanga zinthu
Machitidwe: Mu kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kafukufuku wa chitsanzo cha ulimi, gwiritsani ntchito maukonde owunikira pamtengo wotsika komanso wochuluka.
Mtengo: Pezani deta yokhazikika komanso yolondola kwambiri ya chilengedwe, yopereka chithandizo chosayerekezeka cha deta yowunikira chitsanzo ndi kuwunika kwaulimi. Opereka chithandizo amatha kuyang'anira chilengedwe chonse cha famu yoyang'aniridwa patali, kukwaniritsa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kupanga koyendetsedwa ndi deta.
Iv. Mtengo Waukulu wa Dongosolo la HONDE: Kusintha Kuchokera ku Ukadaulo Kupita ku Phindu
Ultimate TCO: Imachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa ma module olumikizirana, malo olumikizirana, ndi kukonza kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma network akuluakulu komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kukhale kotheka.
Kusintha kwa zisankho: Kusamuka kuchoka pa deta ya "malo oyimira" kupita ku deta ya "malo onse" kumathandiza kuti zisankho za oyang'anira zigwirizane ndi kusiyana kwenikweni kwa malo m'munda.
Kugwira ntchito kopepuka: Kapangidwe kake ka opanda zingwe komanso kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kamapangitsa kuti makinawo akhale osinthasintha, osafunikira kuyang'aniridwa tsiku lililonse. Zipangizo zonse zimatha kuyendetsedwa kudzera mumtambo.
Kusintha kwa chuma kukhala cha digito: Malo enieni a digito omwe amaphimba famu yonse amangidwa, kupereka deta yodalirika yowunikira, kugulitsa, inshuwaransi ndi ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku chuma cha famu.
V. Nkhani Yovomerezeka: Kubadwanso Kwatsopano kwa Famu ya Chikwi cha Ma Mu
Mu famu yamakono yokhala ndi mamita 1,200 ku North China Plain, HONDE yakhazikitsa netiweki yowunikira yomwe ikuphatikizapo malo 80 a chinyezi cha nthaka, malo 4 a nyengo ndi zipata ziwiri za LoRa. Dongosolo likayamba kugwira ntchito:
Zisankho zothirira zasintha kuchoka pa mfundo ziwiri zoyimira kupita ku deta ya gridi yochokera pa mfundo 80.
Ndondomeko yothirira yosinthika yopangidwa yokha ndi nsanjayi inapulumutsa 28% ya madzi mu ulimi woyamba wa masika ndipo inathandiza kwambiri kuti mbewu zimere mofanana.
Mwa kuyang'anira liwiro la mphepo m'munda wonse, njira yogwirira ntchito, malo onyamukira ndi malo otera a drone yaulimi zinakonzedwa bwino, ndipo magwiridwe antchito anawonjezeka ndi 40%.
Woyang'anira famuyo anati, “Kale, tinkayang'anira malo akuluakulu kutengera momwe tikumvera komanso zomwe takumana nazo. Tsopano, zili ngati kuyang'anira 'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono' omwe amaoneka bwino.” Dongosololi silimangopulumutsa ndalama zokha, komanso limapangitsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kakhale kosavuta, kolondola komanso kolosera.”
Mapeto
Kukula kwakukulu kwa ulimi wanzeru kumadalira zomangamanga zomwe zili ngati "dongosolo la mitsempha la minda". Dongosolo lolumikizidwa la HONDE la "space-ground-network", lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito LoRa/LoRaWAN ngati "kuyendetsa mitsempha" ndi zowunikira nthaka ndi nyengo ngati "kuzindikira kwa peripheral", ndiye kukwaniritsidwa kwa dongosolo la mitsempha ili. Lathetsa vuto la kupeza deta mu "mtunda womaliza" wa ulimi wanzeru, kusintha mpweya uliwonse ndi kugunda kwa nthaka yayikulu kukhala mtsinje wa deta womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zisankho pamtengo wotsika. Izi sizongopambana ukadaulo wokha komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa njira yopangira ulimi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kulowa kovomerezeka kwa ulimi mu nthawi ya luntha la netiweki loyendetsedwa ndi deta yeniyeni m'chigawo chonsecho, ndikukonza njira yomveka bwino komanso yobwerezabwereza ya digito yopezera chitetezo cha chakudya padziko lonse lapansi komanso chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi.
Zokhudza HONDE: Monga womanga komanso wopanga zatsopano pa intaneti ya zinthu zaulimi (iot), HONDE yadzipereka kuphatikiza ukadaulo woyenera kwambiri wolumikizirana ndi ukadaulo wolondola wozindikira kuti ipatse makasitomala mayankho anzeru a ulimi kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto. Timakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti kapangidwe kaukadaulo kokhazikika, kachuma komanso kotseguka ndiye maziko a ulimi wanzeru kuti ukhazikike bwino m'minda ndikupanga phindu kwa onse.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-12-2025