Pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamene ulimi wamakono ukupita patsogolo ku chitsogozo cholondola komanso chokhazikika, zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikule sizimangokhala kutentha kwachikhalidwe, kuwala, madzi ndi mpweya. Zinthu zopachikidwa (PM2.5/PM10) mumlengalenga, monga mtundu watsopano wa kusintha kwa chilengedwe komwe kumakhudza thupi la zomera, kufalikira kwa tizilombo ndi matenda, komanso chitetezo cha zinthu zaulimi, zikulandira chidwi chachikulu. Kampani ya HONDE yayambitsa mwachangu malo ochitira nyengo yaulimi anzeru a Agri-Air, omwe kwa nthawi yoyamba amaphatikiza bwino magawo atatu akuluakulu a chilengedwe: kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi, kuchuluka kwa PM2.5/PM10, ndi mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala imodzi, ndikupanga njira yowunikira komanso yothandizira kusankha zochita zaulimi wamakono kuyambira "nyengo" mpaka "mlengalenga".
I. Kupangidwa kwa Ukadaulo: Kuphatikiza Malingaliro a Zachilengedwe mu Utatu
Siteshoni ya nyengo yaswa njira yachikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito malo olimapo nyengo ndipo yapeza malingaliro ogwirizana kudzera muukadaulo wophatikiza masensa ambiri.
Kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi kuti mumvetse kutentha ndi chinyezi chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mpweya m'nthaka komanso matenda.
Chigawo cha akatswiri owunikira kuwala: Amayesa molondola kuwala komwe kumagwira ntchito popanga kuwala (PAR) ndi kuwala konse, poyesa "zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kuwala" za mbewu.
Gawo lowunikira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pa ulimi: Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yofalitsa ndi laser, limayang'anira molondola kuchuluka kwa PM2.5 ndi PM10, ndikupereka deta yolunjika yowunikira zoopsa za "kuyika kwa mlengalenga" ndi "matenda obwera chifukwa cha mpweya".
II. Phindu Lofunika Kwambiri: Kuyambira Kukulitsa Kukula mpaka Kupewa ndi Kulamulira Zoopsa
Kuyang'anira bwino kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi
Zipangizozi zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chokhudzana ndi chilengedwe chochokera ku malo obiriwira anzeru komanso kulima mbewu zamtengo wapatali pamalo otseguka.
Kuwala kowonjezera kwanzeru ndi mthunzi: Kutengera ndi PAR yeniyeni, imatha kulumikiza magetsi owonjezera kapena maukonde obisala kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbewu zimalandira mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yowunikira masiku amvula kapena m'nyengo yozizira, ndikupewa kuletsa kuwala panthawi ya kuwala kwamphamvu m'chilimwe.
Malamulo olondola okhudza chilengedwe: Kutengera ndi deta ya kutentha ndi chinyezi, njira zopumira mpweya, kuzizira kapena kutentha zimayendetsedwa zokha kuti pakhale denga labwino kwambiri kuti mbewu zikule, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ulimi wa malo ndi 10-25%.
2. Kusanthula Zotsatira za Ulimi ndi Kuyankha kwa Tinthu Tating'onoting'ono (PM2.5/PM10)
Izi ndi zopereka zatsopano ku ulimi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
Kupanga kwa zomera ndi kuunika momwe zinthu zilili pa ukhondo wa mbewu: Kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa m'nthaka kumatha kuphimba masamba, kutsekeka kwa thunthu, komanso kukhudza mwachindunji momwe zinthu zilili. Deta yowunikira mosalekeza imatha kuwerengera momwe zinthu zomwe zawononga chilengedwe zimakhudzira kukula kwa mbewu ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothanirana ndi vutoli monga kupopera ndi kuyeretsa.
Kuwunika zoopsa za kufalikira kwa matenda mumlengalenga: Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti tinthu tina toyambitsa matenda m'minda tingamamatire ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kufalikira mtunda wautali. Kuyang'anira kusinthasintha kwa kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikiza deta yotsogolera mphepo, kungathandize ngati chizindikiro chothandizira chenjezo loyambirira la kufalikira kwa matenda enaake m'madera osiyanasiyana (monga dzimbiri ndi ufa).
Chitetezo cha zinthu zaulimi ndi kutsimikizira khalidwe: Pa mbewu monga tiyi ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimadetsedwa ndi fumbi, deta yowunikira ingathandize kukonza kukolola kusanachitike kuipitsidwa kapena kuwunika kufunikira koyeretsa, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zaulimi ndi zaukhondo komanso zamtengo wapatali pamsika.
3. Kupanga ndi kutsata zinthu zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito deta
Dongosololi limapanga fayilo yonse yokhudza chilengedwe kuphatikizapo mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo chosasinthika cha deta yomanga mtundu wa zinthu zaulimi zapamwamba "zobiriwira komanso zoyera". Deta iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa:
Zolemba zaulimi zolondola: Tsimikizirani kuti njira yonse yopangira zinthu inachitika mumlengalenga wabwino kwambiri.
Kuthana ndi mavuto okhudza chilengedwe: Pakakhala zochitika zadzidzidzi za kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya (monga mvula yamkuntho yamchenga ndi fumbi la mafakitale), perekani umboni weniweni wa chilengedwe kuti muwunikire zotayika ndikuwongolera zopempha za inshuwaransi.
III. Ubwino wa Dongosolo ndi Ntchito Zanzeru
Kapangidwe kakang'ono kogwirizana: Chitetezo cha mafakitale (IP65), mphamvu ya dzuwa, kutumiza opanda zingwe (4G/LoRa), kuyika kosinthasintha, koyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga minda yamaluwa, minda ya zipatso, ndi minda ya tiyi.
Pulatifomu Yanzeru Yochenjeza Anthu Oyambirira: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha malamulo a alamu papulatifomu ya HONDE cloud. Mwachitsanzo: “Pamene PM10 ili yoposa 150μg/m³ kwa maola awiri otsatizana ndipo liwiro la mphepo lili lochepera 2m/s, tumizani alamu ya 'Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kutseka fumbi'”, kapena “Pamene kuwala kuli kotsika kuposa malo ochepetsera kuwala kwa crop ndipo mvula ikugwa nthawi zonse, onjezerani kuwala kowonjezera”.
Kuphatikiza deta yozama: Deta ya zachilengedwe ikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi masensa a nthaka ndi deta ya makina othirira kuti apange chitsanzo chokwanira cha digito cha "mlengalenga-pansi-mpweya" cha malo olima.
Nkhani Yovomerezeka: Ukadaulo Woteteza Ulimi Waukhondo
Mu malo enaake olima ndiwo zamasamba zachilengedwe, malo olima anzeru a HONDE agwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera lobzalamo mbewu. Kudzera mu kuyang'anira kotala la zokolola, manejala adapeza kuti:
M'dera lomwe mphepo ikubwera, pamene kuchuluka kwa PM2.5 kukukwera, kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa zomera zomwe zili m'derali kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa komwe kumakhala m'dera lomwe mphepo ikubwera.
Pamene mchenga ndi fumbi zinali kuzizira nthawi ya masika, kuchuluka kwa PM10 kunakwera kwambiri. Dongosololi linapereka alamu nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mazikowo nthawi yomweyo anayamba ntchito yoyeretsa m'munda wonse.
Kutengera ndi deta, adasintha mapulani obzala m'malo osiyanasiyana (kuika ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuipitsa mpweya) ndikukhazikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito zadzidzidzi chifukwa cha nyengo yoipitsidwa. Njira imeneyi yachepetsa mtengo woyeretsa masamba pambuyo pokolola ndi pafupifupi 15%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madandaulo ochokera kwa makasitomala okhudza ukhondo wa zinthu kwatsika kufika pafupifupi zero, zomwe zawonjezera mbiri ya kampaniyi.
Mapeto
Kubadwa kwa malo ochitira ulimi anzeru a HONDE kukuyimira nthawi yatsopano komanso yoyang'ana mtsogolo pa kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe cha ulimi. Si chida chongoyang'anira chabe, komanso ndi malo anzeru a ulimi omwe amaphatikiza ntchito za "chowongolera nyengo", "woyang'anira matenda msanga" komanso "woteteza khalidwe". M'dziko lamakono lomwe kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mavuto owononga chilengedwe zimagwirizana, limapatsa alimi chida champhamvu chopezera deta kuti ayende m'malo ovuta, kupanga zinthu zoyera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zaulimi zili bwino, kusinthadi ubwino wa "mapiri obiriwira ndi madzi oyera" kukhala phindu la malonda ndi mpikisano pamsika wa "mapiri agolide ndi siliva".
Zokhudza HONDE: Monga mtsogoleri watsopano mu ulimi wanzeru komanso ukadaulo wozindikira zachilengedwe, HONDE nthawi zonse imadzipereka kusintha ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wowunikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukhala mayankho othandiza omwe amathandiza mzere wakutsogolo wa ulimi. Tikukhulupirira kuti kumvetsetsa bwino komanso kokwanira kwa malo okulira ndiye maziko omangira njira yaulimi yokhazikika komanso yolimba kwambiri mtsogolo.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Dec-08-2025