Mutu: Ukadaulo Wamakono Woona za Gasi Umayang'anira Kutulutsa Mpweya Wotentha ku Australia ndi Thailand
Tsiku: Januwale 10, 2025
Malo: Sydney, Australia —Mu nthawi yomwe ikudziwika ndi mavuto achangu pakusintha kwa nyengo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba woyezera mpweya wa gasi kukukhala njira yofunika kwambiri yowunikira mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka m'maiko ngati Australia ndi Thailand. Masensa atsopanowa akuthandiza maboma, mafakitale, ndi mabungwe azachilengedwe pakuyesetsa kwawo kutsatira mpweya woipa molondola ndikupanga njira zothandiza zochepetsera mavuto a nyengo.
Australia, yodziwika ndi malo ake akuluakulu komanso zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa kuthana ndi vuto la mpweya woipa womwe umabwera chifukwa cha mpweya woipa. Posachedwapa, zida zoyezera mpweya m'mizinda ndi m'madera a ulimi zimapereka deta yeniyeni yokhudza mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsa, kuphatikizapo mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), ndi nitrous oxide (N2O). Deta iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti timvetsetse magwero a mpweya woipa ndi zomwe zikuchitika, zomwe zimapanga njira yothanirana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Nduna ya Zachilengedwe ku Australia, Sarah Thompson, inagogomezera kufunika kwa ukadaulo uwu, ponena kuti, "Mwa kuyika ndalama mu njira zowunikira zapamwamba, titha kumvetsetsa bwino komwe mpweya wathu umachokera ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zathu zonse. Masensa awa samangowonjezera deta yathu ya zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo komanso amapatsa mphamvu madera kuti achite nawo ntchito zochepetsera mpweya."
Ku Thailand, komwe gawo la ulimi limathandizira kwambiri kutulutsa mpweya woipa, ukadaulo woona za gasi ukugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunika chilengedwe komanso kukhazikika kwa ulimi. Boma la Thailand layambitsa njira yapadziko lonse yoyika zoona za gasi m'minda ya mpunga ndi m'mafamu a ziweto kuti ziwunikire mpweya woipa wa methane, mpweya wamphamvu woipa womwe umapangidwa panthawi yolima mpunga komanso kugaya nyama. Njirayi ndi gawo la kudzipereka kwa Thailand kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi 20% m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Katswiri wa za chilengedwe ku Bangkok, anati, “Deta yolondola yokhudza kutulutsa kwa methane imalola alimi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe sizimangochepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso zimawonjezera zokolola zawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito masensa, titha kupatsa alimi chidziwitso chomwe amafunikira kuti asinthe njira zawo nthawi yomweyo.”
Ubwino wa ukadaulo wa masensa a gasi umapitirira kupitirira kuyang'anira utsi woipa. Masensawa ali ndi luso la Internet of Things (IoT), zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulumikizana bwino ndi nsanja zozikidwa pa mitambo kuti ziwunikenso deta. Ukadaulo uwu umalola okhudzidwa kugawana deta yawo yotulutsa mpweya ndi mabungwe olamulira, zomwe zimathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino za utsi woipa wa mpweya woipa wa dziko lonse ndi mayiko ena.
Kuwonjezera pa Australia ndi Thailand, mayiko monga Canada, United States, ndi mamembala a European Union akugwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo wofanana kuti awonjezere ntchito zawo zowunikira mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsa mpweya. Izi zikusonyeza kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa kufunika koyesa molondola kuti kuthandize mfundo za nyengo ndi machitidwe okhazikika.
Chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri za makina owunikira awa ndi kupezeka kwawo mosavuta komanso kapangidwe kake kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Masensa ambiri amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zomangamanga zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri m'madera akutali komanso osatetezeka komwe kuwunika kwachikhalidwe sikungakhale kothandiza. Kupezeka kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri m'maiko osatukuka, komwe zinthu zowunikira zachilengedwe zimakhala zochepa.
Poganizira zam'tsogolo, ofufuza ndi oteteza zachilengedwe akugogomezera kufunika kokulitsa maukonde a masensa awa padziko lonse lapansi. Kusonkhanitsa deta yolondola ya mpweya wowononga chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi ndikofunikira kwambiri poyesa kupita patsogolo motsutsana ndi mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza nyengo monga Pangano la Paris.
Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukuchulukirachulukira, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyezera mpweya kumapereka chiyembekezo, kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri pa utsi woipa komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wogwirizana kuti ukhale ndi tsogolo lokhazikika. Ndi ndalama zopitilira komanso zatsopano, Australia, Thailand, ndi mayiko ena akutenga njira zofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuteteza dziko lapansi kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo ipulumuke.
Kusintha kwa ukadaulo kumeneku pakuwunika mpweya woipa sikungokhudza kuchepetsa mpweya woipa komanso kusintha momwe anthu amachitira zinthu mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kulimbikitsa kuyankha mlandu, ndikukonza njira yopezera dziko lokhazikika.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya mpweya wa mpweyazambiri,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-10-2025