Pamene Saudi Arabia ikupitiliza kupititsa patsogolo njira yake yosinthira chuma motsatira "Vision 2030," ukadaulo wa sensa ya gasi waonekera ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso mafakitale ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Kuyambira mankhwala a petrochemical mpaka mizinda yanzeru, komanso kuyambira chitetezo cha mafakitale mpaka kuwunika nyengo, ukadaulo watsopanowu ukuchita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pothandiza Ufumu kukwaniritsa ntchito zamafakitale zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima.
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1. Kulimbikitsa Chitetezo cha Mafakitale ndi Kupewa Kutuluka kwa Mpweya Woopsa
Mu mafakitale akuluakulu amafuta ndi mankhwala ku Saudi Arabia, kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni (monga hydrogen sulfide ndi nitrogen dioxide) kungayambitse ngozi zoopsa. Posachedwapa, makampani akuluakulu amagetsi monga Saudi Aramco ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito masensa olondola kwambiri a gasi kuti aziwunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya woopsa nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, Haimo Technologies yaku China idapanga choyezera mpweya wonyowa wokhala ndi sulfure wambiri wa Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), womwe umayesa molondola kuyenda kwa mpweya wachilengedwe wokhala ndi hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zake zili bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Ukadaulo wofananawu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito m'gawo la petrochemical ku Saudi Arabia kuti uchepetse kuphulika ndi kuopsa kwa poizoni.
Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuza ku King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) apanga masensa a gasi ochokera ku IGZO thin-film transistor omwe amatha kuzindikira nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) mu utsi wa mafakitale. Masensa awa aphatikizidwa kale mu maukonde owunikira mpweya wabwino m'malo ena a mafakitale aku Saudi Arabia, zomwe zimathandiza mafakitale kukonza bwino zowongolera mpweya woipa.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo Mizinda Yanzeru ndi Chuma Cha digito
Cholinga chachikulu cha "Vision 2030" ya Saudi Arabia ndi chitukuko cha mizinda yanzeru, komwe masensa a gasi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakina anzeru owunikira chilengedwe. Mu mapulojekiti akuluakulu monga NEOM, maukonde ozindikira gasi anzeru akuyikidwa kuti azitsatira ubwino wa mpweya nthawi yeniyeni, kuteteza thanzi la anthu. Mwachitsanzo, Prosensings yaku China idawonetsa masensa ake a gasi ang'onoang'ono (monga sensa ya FC-CO-5000 carbon monoxide) ku INTERSEC Dubai 2025, zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha mabungwe anzeru aku Saudi chifukwa cha kulondola kwawo kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Kuphatikiza apo, Saudi Arabia ikugwirizana ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi aukadaulo kuti aphatikize masensa a gasi mu nsanja za IoT kuti mafakitale azitha kukonza bwino. Mwachitsanzo, malo osungira deta a Huawei Cloud ku Riyadh amapereka njira zowunikira zachilengedwe zoyendetsedwa ndi AI, komwe deta ya masensa a gasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulosera momwe zinthu zikuyendera pakuipitsa mpweya ndikusintha njira zopangira.
3. Kuthandizira Zolinga za Makampani Oteteza Kuchilengedwe ndi Zolinga za Kusalowerera M'ndale za Carbon
Pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon, boma la Saudi Arabia lalamula kuti makampani omwe amawononga kwambiri mpweya aziyika Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (CEMS), ndi masensa a gasi omwe amagwira ntchito ngati ukadaulo waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Jubail Industrial City, makampani monga SABIC agwiritsa ntchito makina owunikira gasi nthawi yeniyeni kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhudza chilengedwe.
Pakadali pano, bungwe la MODON (Industrial Cities and Technology Zones Authority) la Saudi Arabia posachedwapa layika ndalama zokwana $453 miliyoni pakukweza zomangamanga zamafakitale, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde anzeru ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi madzi. Ma sensor a gasi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa izi, kuthandiza mafakitale kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika.
4. Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo: Kafukufuku ndi Kupititsa Patsogolo Kwakomweko ndi Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse
Saudi Arabia ikulimbikitsa kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha masensa a gasi m'dziko muno kuti achepetse kudalira zida zochokera kunja. Mabungwe monga KAUST apanga chitukuko chachikulu pankhaniyi, ndipo pali mgwirizano woti malonda ayambe kugwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani aku China monga Prosensings ndi Haimo Technologies akulimbitsa mgwirizano ndi mabungwe aku Saudi kuti apereke njira zothetsera mavuto omwe angafunike.
Mapeto
Ukadaulo wa masensa a gasi ukusinthiratu mafakitale aku Saudi Arabia—kukweza chitetezo cha malo ogwirira ntchito, kulola mizinda yanzeru, komanso kuthandizira khama lopanda mpweya woipa. Pamene “Vision 2030” ikupita patsogolo, Ufumuwu wakonzeka kukhala malo akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi ogwiritsira ntchito masensa a gasi komanso kupanga zatsopano.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-18-2025