Kugwiritsa Ntchito Sensor ya Gasi pa Kuwunika ndi Kusamalira Ubwino wa Madzi

Chidule Kukula kwa mafakitale ndi anthu m'zaka zaposachedwa kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa madzi. Mipweya ina yochokera ku malo oyeretsera madzi ndi yoopsa komanso yoyaka moto, yomwe imafunika kudziwika, monga hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, methane, ndi carbon monoxide. Njira zowunikira ubwino wa madzi ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zalamulo, zachilengedwe, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi n'kovuta chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana, mtundu, komanso kuchepa kwa zinthu zodetsa zomwe ziyenera kuzindikirika. Mpweya wochokera ku njira zoyeretsera izi umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyeretsera madzi, kuyang'anira, ndi kuwongolera. Masensa a gasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chotetezera pakuyeretsa madzi. Masensa a gasi amalandira zizindikiro zolowera mu mankhwala, zakuthupi, ndi zamoyo ndikuzisintha kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi. Masensa a gasi amatha kuyikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera madzi otayira. Mu ndemanga iyi, tikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwamakono, chitukuko chofunikira, ndi zomwe zachitika paukadaulo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti masensa a gasi azitha kuwunika ubwino wa madzi. Udindo wa masensa a gasi pakukonza ndi kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi wafotokozedwa, ndipo akatswiri osiyanasiyana ofufuza ndi ukadaulo wawo wozindikira ndi zida zowunikira zomwe zikufotokoza zabwino ndi zoyipa zake zafotokozedwa mwachidule. Pomaliza, chidule ndi chiyembekezo cha malangizo amtsogolo a masensa a gasi pakuwunikira ndi kukonza ubwino wa madzi zaperekedwa.

Mawu Ofunika Sensa ya gasi/Ubwino wa madzi/Kuchiza madzi/Madzi otayira/Kufunika kwa okosijeni wa mankhwala/Kufunika kwa okosijeni wa m'chilengedwe

Chiyambi
Chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu azachilengedwe omwe anthu akukumana nawo ndi kuipitsidwa kwa madzi padziko lonse lapansi ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe ndi mafakitale. Chakhala chodziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi, mafakitale, komanso kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi kwa anthu. Anthu pafupifupi 3.4 biliyoni alibe madzi abwino akumwa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi imfa zoposa 35% m'maiko osatukuka [1]. Mawu akuti madzi otayira amagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza madzi omwe ali ndi zinyalala za anthu, zinyalala zapakhomo, zinyalala za nyama, mafuta, sopo, ndi mankhwala. Mawu akuti sensa amachokera ku "sentio", liwu lachilatini lotanthauza kuzindikira kapena kuwona. Sensa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira sensa yomwe ikufunidwa ndipo chimayankha kukhalapo kwa chodetsa kapena sensa yomwe ilipo m'chilengedwe. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu akhala ndi njira zamakono zodziwira ubwino wa madzi kuti azindikire mabakiteriya, mankhwala achilengedwe, ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe ndi zina (monga pH, kuuma (Ca ndi Mg yosungunuka) ndi kukhuthala (mtambo). Ma sensor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi ndikuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Ma sensor awa amatha kuyikidwa pamalo oyenera, pakati, mkati kapena ngakhale pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito malo oyeretsera madzi. Ubwino wa madzi ukhoza kuyang'aniridwa pa intaneti kapena kunja pogwiritsa ntchito masensa. Masiku ano, kuyang'anira madzi pa intaneti kumakondedwa chifukwa cha kuyankha mwachangu kwa machitidwe amtunduwu. Pali kusowa kwa masensa oyenera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira moyenera nthawi yeniyeni pakukonza ndi kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi. Njira imodzi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsera madzi ndi kutsata ma reactor a batch. Ndi njira yoyatsira matope yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera matope ndi zamoyo zomwe zimasonkhanitsa phosphate. Ma reactor ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera njira imodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusanthula deta kumakhala kochepa ndipo zotsatira zake zimachedwa. Ndi cholepheretsa kulondola koyenera kasamalidwe ka machitidwe ndi kupanga