Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Sensor ya Gasi ku Saudi Arabia

Nayi chidule cha nkhani zoyenera komanso zochitika zenizeni zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi ku Saudi Arabia.

Monga mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mphamvu zamafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Saudi Arabia kwa masensa a gasi kukuchulukirachulukira komanso mwanzeru, motsogozedwa ndi Masomphenya ake a 2030. Ntchito zoyambira zimakhazikika m'magawo otsatirawa:

1. Makampani a Mafuta, Gasi, ndi Petrochemical

Ili ndiye gawo lachikhalidwe komanso lofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito sensa ya gasi ku Saudi Arabia.

• Mlandu: Minda Yamafuta Anzeru ndi Chitetezo Chomera
  • Zoyambira: Saudi Aramco yatumiza zikwizikwi za masensa a gasi kudutsa minda yake yamafuta, zoyenga, ndi malo amafuta amafuta mdziko lonselo.
  • Ntchito: Masensa awa amawunika mosalekeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyaka (LEL), Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), Carbon Monoxide (CO), ndi Oxygen (O₂). Ikazindikira kutayikira kapena kuyika kowopsa, makinawo amayambitsa ma alarm ndipo amatha kuyambitsa makina olowera mpweya kapena kutseka mbali zina zakupanga kuti apewe moto, kuphulika, ndi zochitika zapoizoni.
  • Zomwe Zachitika Posachedwa: M'zaka zaposachedwa, Saudi Aramco yakhala ikuphatikiza ukadaulo wa IoT ndi ma network opanda waya opanda zingwe muntchito zake za "Smart Oil Fields", zomwe zimathandizira kukonza zolosera komanso kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

2. Chitetezo cha Mizinda ndi Kuyang'anira Zachilengedwe Pagulu

Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamatauni, kufunikira kowunika chitetezo cha anthu kukukulirakulira.

• Mlandu: Kuyang'anira Tunnel / Pansi Pansi pa Riyadh ndi Jeddah
  • Mbiri: Mizinda ikuluikulu ya Saudi ili ndi misewu yayikulu, malo oimikapo magalimoto mobisa, ndi nyumba zazikulu za anthu (monga malo ogulitsira ndi ma eyapoti).
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito: Makina osasunthika ozindikira gasi amayikidwa m'malo otsekeka kapena osatsekeka, makamaka kuyang'anira Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) kuchokera ku utsi wamagalimoto, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyaka. Miyezo ikapitilira muyezo, mpweya wabwino umangowonjezera kuti ukhale wathanzi komanso chitetezo.
  • Zomwe Zachitika Posachedwa: Pokhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la Riyadh Metro, njira zowunikira gasi mkati mwa masiteshoni a metro ndi tunnel zakhala zofunikira kwambiri zachitetezo.

3. Kusamalira Madzi ndi Kuteteza Chilengedwe

Ku Saudi Arabia komwe kulibe madzi, kuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chamadzi ndichofunikira.

• Mlandu: Kuyang'anira Gasi Wapoizoni M'mafakitale Oyeretsera Madzi Otayira
  • Chiyambi: Njira yoyeretsera madzi onyansa imatulutsa mpweya wapoizoni komanso wophulika monga Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Methane (CH₄), ndi Ammonia (NH₃).
  • Ntchito: Malo akuluakulu osungira madzi oipa m'mizinda monga Jeddah ndi Dammam amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zowunikira gasi zokhazikika komanso zonyamula kuti ateteze ogwira ntchito ku zoopsa zomwe angakumane nazo komanso kuyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka kayendedwe ka biogas ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito.
  • Zomwe Zachitika Posachedwapa: Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, Madzi, ndi Ulimi ku Saudi Arabia walimbitsa malamulo oyendetsera madzi otayira m'mafakitale, zomwe zapangitsa makampani kuyika zida zapamwamba kwambiri zowonera gasi.

4. Ntchito yomanga ndi yogona

Mapulojekiti omwe akubwera a "smart city" akuyendetsa kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi m'magulu a anthu wamba.

• Mlandu: Mizinda Yamtsogolo ya NEOM ndi Nyumba Zanzeru
  • Zoyambira: Mizinda yatsopano yamtsogolo yomwe ikumangidwa ku Saudi Arabia, monga NEOM ndi Red Sea Project, ikuyang'ana pakukhala anzeru komanso okhazikika.
  • Ntchito: M'mapulojekitiwa, masensa a gasi amaphatikizidwa mu Building Automation Systems ndi nyumba zanzeru za:
    • Chitetezo cha Khitchini: Kuyang'anira kutulutsa kwa gasi.
    • Chitetezo cha Garage: Kuyang'anira Carbon Monoxide (CO).
    • Indoor Air Quality (IAQ): Kuyang'anira Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) ndi Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), ndikulumikizana ndi makina a mpweya wabwino kuti aziwongolera mpweya wamkati.
  • Zomwe Zachitika Posachedwa: Zida zotsatsira za NEOM nthawi zambiri zimatchula kugwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba a sensor kuti apange malo okhala otetezeka, athanzi, komanso abwino.

Nkhani Zaposachedwa ndi Zomwe Zachitika

1. Malamulo Okhwima Okhudza Chitetezo Pantchito: Boma la Saudi likupitilizabe kukhwimitsa malamulo okhudza chitetezo chapantchito, ndikulamula kuti malo onse azigawo zamafakitale omwe ali ndi mpweya wowopsa ayenera kukhala ndi zida zowunikira bwino za gasi. Izi zimathandizira mwachindunji kukula kwa msika wa sensor ya gasi.
2. Localization and “Vision 2030″: Monga gawo la Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia ikulimbikitsa ukadaulo waukadaulo. Opanga zida zingapo zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi (monga Honeywell, MSA) akhazikitsa nthambi kapena agwirizana ndi makampani aku Saudi Arabia kuti azigulitsa, kuwongolera, ndi kukonza ntchito, ndipo ena amalingalira zopanga zakomweko.
3. Kukwezera Ukadaulo: Pali kusintha kuchokera kumatekinoloje achikhalidwe cha catalytic bead ndi electrochemical sensors kupita kuukadaulo wolondola komanso wokhalitsa wa Infrared (IR) ndi Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS), makamaka pakuwunika kwa gasi wa hydrocarbon. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones okhala ndi masensa am'manja a gasi powunika malo akulu ndikuzindikira kutayikira kwakhala ntchito yomwe ikubwera kwamakampani ngati Aramco.
4. Chitetezo Chachikulu Chochitika: Pamasewera akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zikhalidwe monga Nyengo ya Jeddah ndi Diriyah Season, okonza amatumiza malo owunikira kwakanthawi gasi m'malo ndi malo omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri kuti ayankhe pakagwa mwadzidzidzi ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu.

Chidule

Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi ku Saudi Arabia kuli munthawi yachitukuko komanso kukwezedwa. Madalaivala akuluakulu ndi:

• Kufuna Kwachilengedwe Kwamafakitale: Mphamvu yayikulu komanso malo opangira mafakitale amapereka malo achonde ogwiritsira ntchito.
• National Strategy Push: Kutukuka kwamatauni, kuchita bwino, komanso kusinthika kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu pansi pa "Vision 2030."
• Kuwonjezeka kwa Chitetezo ndi Chidziwitso Chachilengedwe: Kukwera kwa zofunikira pachitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
• Seti yathunthu yamaseva ndi pulogalamu yopanda zingwe yothandizira, imathandizira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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