Milandu Yogwiritsira Ntchito Sensor ya Gasi ku Saudi Arabia

Nayi chidule cha nkhani zoyenera komanso milandu yodziwika bwino yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi ku Saudi Arabia.

Monga kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi yopereka mphamvu ndi mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Saudi Arabia masensa a gasi kukufalikira kwambiri komanso mwanzeru, motsogozedwa ndi Masomphenya ake a 2030. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zimayang'ana kwambiri m'magawo otsatirawa:

1. Makampani Ogulitsa Mafuta, Gasi, ndi Mafuta

Iyi ndi malo achikhalidwe komanso ofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi ku Saudi Arabia.

• Mlanduwu: Madera Anzeru a Mafuta ndi Chitetezo cha Zomera
  • Chiyambi: Saudi Aramco yayika zida zoyezera gasi zikwizikwi m'mafakitale ake amafuta, mafakitale oyeretsera mafuta, ndi malo opangira mafuta mdziko lonselo.
  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Masensa awa nthawi zonse amawunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyaka (LEL), Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Carbon Monoxide (CO), ndi Oxygen (O₂). Akazindikira kutuluka kwa madzi kapena kuchuluka koopsa, makinawo nthawi yomweyo amayamba ma alarm ndipo amatha kuyambitsa makina opumira mpweya kapena kutseka mbali zina za njira yopangira kuti apewe moto, kuphulika, ndi zoopsa.
  • Zachitika Posachedwapa: M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Saudi Aramco yakhala ikuphatikiza ukadaulo wa IoT ndi ma network a sensa ya gasi opanda zingwe mu mapulojekiti ake a "Smart Oil Fields", zomwe zimathandiza kukonza zinthu moganizira bwino komanso kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni patali, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

2. Chitetezo cha Mizinda ndi Kuyang'anira Zachilengedwe za Anthu Onse

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizinda mwachangu, kufunika koyang'anira chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha anthu kukukulirakulira.

• Nkhani: Kuyang'anira Malo Osungiramo Zinthu Pansi pa Dziko/Ngalande ku Riyadh ndi Jeddah
  • Chiyambi: Mizinda ikuluikulu ya ku Saudi Arabia ili ndi ngalande zazikulu zamisewu, malo oimika magalimoto pansi pa nthaka, ndi nyumba zazikulu za anthu onse (monga malo ogulitsira zinthu ndi ma eyapoti).
  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Makina okhazikika ozindikira mpweya amayikidwa m'malo otsekedwa kapena otsekedwa pang'ono, makamaka kuyang'anira Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) kuchokera ku utsi wa magalimoto, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyaka. Pamene kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumapitirira muyezo, mpweya wopuma umawongoleredwa wokha kuti utsimikizire thanzi la anthu ndi chitetezo.
  • Zachitika Posachedwapa: Ndi kuyambitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makina a Riyadh Metro, makina owunikira gasi mkati mwa masiteshoni a metro ndi ngalande akhala maziko ofunikira kwambiri achitetezo.

3. Kusamalira Madzi ndi Kuteteza Chilengedwe

Mu dziko la Saudi Arabia lomwe lili ndi madzi ochepa, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yoyeretsera madzi ndi yotetezeka n'kofunika kwambiri.

• Nkhani: Kuwunika Mpweya Woopsa M'mafakitale Otsukira Madzi Otayira
  • Chiyambi: Njira yoyeretsera madzi otayira imapanga mpweya woopsa komanso wophulika monga Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Methane (CH₄), ndi Ammonia (NH₃).
  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Malo akuluakulu oyeretsera madzi otayira m'mizinda monga Jeddah ndi Dammam amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zodziwira mpweya wokhazikika komanso wonyamulika kuti ateteze antchito ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso kuyang'anira momwe njira zobwezeretsera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa biogas zimagwirira ntchito.
  • Zomwe Zachitika Posachedwapa: Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, Madzi, ndi Ulimi ku Saudi Arabia walimbitsa malamulo okhudza kuyeretsa madzi otayidwa m'mafakitale, zomwe zapangitsa makampani kukhazikitsa zida zamakono zowunikira mpweya.

4. Gawo la Zomangamanga ndi Nyumba

Mapulojekiti atsopano a "mzinda wanzeru" akuyendetsa ntchito zoyezera gasi m'magulu a anthu wamba.

• Nkhani: Mizinda Yamtsogolo ya NEOM ndi Nyumba Zanzeru
  • Chiyambi: Mizinda yatsopano yomwe ikumangidwa ku Saudi Arabia, monga NEOM ndi Red Sea Project, ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakukhala yanzeru komanso yokhazikika.
  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Mu mapulojekiti awa, masensa a gasi amaphatikizidwa mu Building Automation Systems ndi nyumba zanzeru za:
    • Chitetezo cha Kukhitchini: Kuyang'anira kutuluka kwa gasi wachilengedwe.
    • Chitetezo cha Garage: Kuyang'anira Kaboni Monoxide (CO).
    • Ubwino wa Mpweya Wamkati (IAQ): Kuyang'anira Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) ndi Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), ndikulumikizana ndi makina ampweya watsopano kuti azitha kuyendetsa mpweya wamkati.
  • Zachitika Posachedwapa: Zipangizo zotsatsira malonda za NEOM nthawi zambiri zimatchula kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde apamwamba a masensa kuti apange malo okhala otetezeka, athanzi, komanso ogwira ntchito bwino.

Nkhani ndi Zochitika Zaposachedwa

1. Malamulo Okhwima a Chitetezo cha Mafakitale: Boma la Saudi Arabia likupitiliza kukhwimitsa malamulo achitetezo kuntchito, polamula kuti malo onse opangira mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woopsa ayenera kukhala ndi zida zowunikira mpweya zoyenera. Izi zimalimbikitsa mwachindunji kukula kwa msika wa masensa a gasi.
2. Kukhazikitsa Malo ndi "Masomphenya 2030": Monga gawo la Masomphenya 2030, Saudi Arabia imalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa ukadaulo. Opanga zida zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi zozindikira mpweya (monga Honeywell, MSA) akhazikitsa nthambi kapena kugwirizana ndi makampani akumaloko ku Saudi Arabia kuti apereke ntchito zogulitsa, kuwerengera, ndi kukonza, ndipo ena akuganizira zopanga zinthu zakomweko.
3. Kusintha kwa Ukadaulo: Pali kusintha kuchokera ku masensa achikhalidwe a catalytic bead ndi electrochemical kupita ku ukadaulo wolondola komanso wokhalitsa wa Infrared (IR) ndi Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS), makamaka powunikira mpweya wa hydrocarbon. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones okhala ndi masensa a gasi oyenda kuti akafufuze malo akuluakulu komanso kuzindikira kutayikira kwakhala njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito makampani monga Aramco.
4. Chitetezo Chachikulu cha Zochitika: Pazochitika zazikulu zamasewera apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zachikhalidwe monga Nyengo ya Jeddah ndi Nyengo ya Diriyah, okonza zochitika amaika malo owonera mpweya kwakanthawi m'malo ochitira masewera ndi m'malo odzaza anthu kuti athane ndi mavuto omwe angabwere ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu onse ali otetezeka.

Chidule

Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi ku Saudi Arabia kuli munthawi yomwe zinthu zikukula mwachangu komanso kusinthidwa. Zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kufunika Kwachilengedwe kwa Mafakitale: Mphamvu zambiri ndi maziko akuluakulu a mafakitale amapereka malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito.
• Ndondomeko Yadziko Lonse: Kukula kwa mizinda, nzeru, ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu pansi pa "Vision 2030."
• Kuwonjezeka kwa Chidziwitso cha Chitetezo ndi Zachilengedwe: Kuwonjezeka kwa zofunikira pa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe.
• Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

  Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya gasi zambiri,

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