Boma la Gabon posachedwapa lalengeza dongosolo latsopano lokhazikitsa masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa mdziko lonse kuti lilimbikitse chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Izi sizingopereka chithandizo champhamvu pakusintha kwa nyengo kwa Gabon komanso kusintha kapangidwe ka mphamvu, komanso kuthandiza dzikolo kukonzekera bwino ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza malo opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Chiyambi cha ukadaulo watsopano
Zipangizo zoyezera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimatha kuyang'anira mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa m'dera linalake nthawi yeniyeni. Zipangizozi zidzayikidwa m'dziko lonselo, kuphatikizapo mizinda, madera akumidzi ndi madera osatukuka, ndipo deta yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa idzathandiza asayansi, maboma ndi osunga ndalama kuwunika momwe zinthu zomwe zili ndi dzuwa zingathandizire.
Thandizo pazisankho zolimbikitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso
Nduna ya Mphamvu ndi Madzi ku Gabon inati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani: “Mwa kuyang'anira mphamvu ya dzuwa nthawi yeniyeni, tidzakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa, kuti tipange zisankho zasayansi zambiri ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu mdziko muno. Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri ku Gabon, ndipo chithandizo chogwira ntchito bwino cha deta chidzafulumizitsa kusintha kwathu kukhala mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa.”
Nkhani yofunsira
Kukonzanso malo ogwirira ntchito za anthu onse mumzinda wa Libreville
Mzinda wa Libreville wayika masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa m'malo angapo aboma pakati pa mzinda, monga malaibulale ndi malo ochitira misonkhano ya anthu ammudzi. Deta yochokera ku masensawa yathandiza boma la m'deralo kusankha kuyika mapanelo owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa padenga la malowa. Kudzera mu polojekitiyi, boma la m'matauni likuyembekeza kusintha magetsi m'malo ogwirira ntchito aboma kukhala mphamvu yongowonjezwdwanso ndikusunga ndalama zolipirira magetsi. Akuyembekezeka kuti ntchitoyi ipulumutsa pafupifupi 20% ya ndalama zamagetsi chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndalamazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ntchito zina za m'matauni.
Ntchito yopereka mphamvu ya dzuwa kumidzi ku Owando Province
Pulojekiti ya malo azaumoyo yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa yayambitsidwa m'midzi yakutali ku Owando Province. Mwa kukhazikitsa masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa, ofufuza amatha kuwunika mphamvu ya dzuwa m'derali kuti atsimikizire kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa yoyikidwayo ndi yokwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa za magetsi za chipatalachi. Pulojekitiyi imapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yokhazikika kumudzi, imapangitsa kuti zida zamankhwala zizigwira ntchito bwino, komanso imakonza bwino thanzi la anthu okhala m'deralo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa m'mapulojekiti ophunzitsa
Sukulu ya pulayimale ku Gabon yayambitsa lingaliro la makalasi ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma. Zipangizo zoyezera mphamvu ya dzuwa zomwe zayikidwa m'sukuluyi sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mphamvu ya dzuwa yokha, komanso zimathandiza aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa mphamvu yongowonjezedwanso. Masukulu mdziko lonselo akukonzekeranso kulimbikitsa mapulojekiti ofanana ndi a mphamvu ya dzuwa pasukulupo kuti alimbikitse maphunziro a zachilengedwe pogwira ntchito ndi boma.
Zatsopano mu gawo la bizinesi
Kampani yatsopano ku Gabon yapanga pulogalamu yam'manja pogwiritsa ntchito deta yosonkhanitsidwa ndi masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zili m'malo mwa dzuwa. Pulogalamuyi ingathandize mabanja ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kuwunika momwe angakhazikitsire makina amphamvu ya dzuwa ndikupereka upangiri wasayansi. Luso laukadaulo ili silimangolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira, komanso limalimbikitsa achinyamata kuti apange zatsopano ndikuyambitsa mabizinesi m'munda wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.
Kumanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa
Mothandizidwa ndi deta yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa, boma la Gabon likukonzekera kumanga malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi a dzuwa m'dera lina lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zambiri za dzuwa, monga Chigawo cha Akuvei. Malo opangira magetsiwa akuyembekezeka kupanga ma megawatts 10 amagetsi, kupereka magetsi oyera kumadera ozungulira komanso kuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma cha m'deralo. Kukwaniritsidwa bwino kwa ntchitoyi kudzapereka chitsanzo chofanana ndi madera ena ndikulimbikitsanso chitukuko cha mphamvu ya dzuwa m'dziko lonselo.
Mapindu awiri pa chilengedwe ndi chuma
Milandu yomwe ili pamwambapa ikusonyeza kuti luso la Gabon komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa sikuti zimangopereka maziko asayansi popanga mfundo za boma, komanso zimapindulitsa anthu wamba. Kukula kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ya dzuwa ndikofunikira kwambiri ku Gabon, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zakale, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umawononga chilengedwe, komanso kupanga ntchito zatsopano zachuma cha m'deralo.
Mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi
Pofuna kukhazikitsa bwino dongosololi, boma la Gabon likugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mabungwe omwe si aboma kuti apeze thandizo laukadaulo ndi thandizo la ndalama. Mabungwewa akuphatikizapo International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ndi United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu komanso zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndipo angathandize chitukuko cha mphamvu ya dzuwa ku Gabon.
Kugawana Deta ndi Kutenga nawo Mbali kwa Anthu Onse
Boma la Gabon likukonzanso kugawana deta yowunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi anthu onse ndi makampani ena ogwirizana nawo pokhazikitsa nsanja yogawana deta. Izi sizingothandiza ofufuza kuchita kafukufuku wozama, komanso kukopa amalonda ambiri kuti akhale ndi chidwi ndi mapulojekiti a mphamvu ya dzuwa ku Gabon ndikulimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwa makampani achinsinsi.
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo
Mwa kukhazikitsa masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa m'dziko lonselo, Gabon ikutenga gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga njira yowunikira mphamvu yoyera komanso yokhazikika. Boma lati likuyembekeza kuwonjezera gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa kufika pa 30% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe dzikolo limapereka mtsogolo, motero zikuthandizira kukula kwachuma komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Mapeto
Dongosolo la Gabon lokhazikitsa masensa ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa si njira yaukadaulo yokha, komanso gawo lofunika kwambiri pa njira ya dzikolo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Kupambana kwa izi kudzakhazikitsa maziko olimba kuti Gabon ikwaniritse kusintha kobiriwira ndikupita patsogolo kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse cholinga cha chitukuko chokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-22-2025