Potengera kusintha kwanyengo kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyang'anira bwino kwanyengo kwakhala kofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kusefukira kwamadzi ndi kuthetsa chilala, kasamalidwe ka madzi, ndi kafukufuku wanyengo. Zipangizo zounikira mvula, monga chida chachikulu chopezera mvula, zasintha kuchokera ku zoyezera mvula zamakina kupita ku zida zanzeru zophatikizira intaneti ya Zinthu ndi umisiri wanzeru zopangira. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momveka bwino zaukadaulo ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito zida zoyezera mvula ndi masensa amvula, ndikuwunika momwe ukadaulo wowunikira gasi ulili pano padziko lonse lapansi. Chisamaliro chapadera chidzaperekedwa ku zochitika zachitukuko pankhani yowunikira gasi m'maiko monga China ndi United States, ndikuwonetsa zomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso mtsogolo mwaukadaulo wowunikira mvula kwa owerenga.
Chisinthiko chaukadaulo ndi zofunikira pazida zowunikira mvula
Mvula, monga cholumikizira chachikulu pakuyenda kwa madzi, kuyeza kwake ndendende ndikofunika kwambiri pakulosera zam'mlengalenga, kafukufuku wama hydrological ndi chenjezo loyambirira la tsoka. Zida zowunikira mvula, patatha zaka zana zachitukuko, zapanga luso lathunthu kuchokera ku zida zamakina zamakina kupita ku masensa apamwamba anzeru, kukwaniritsa zosowa zowunikira muzochitika zosiyanasiyana. The panopa waukulu mvula polojekiti zida makamaka zikuphatikizapo miyambo mvula gauges, tipping ndowa zoyezera mvula ndi akutulukira piezoelectric mvula masensa, etc. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake ndi kusonyeza mbali zodziwikiratu kusiyana malinga ndi kulondola, kudalirika ndi malo oyenera.
Njira yoyezera mvula ndiyo njira yofunika kwambiri yoyezera mvula. Mapangidwe ake ndi osavuta koma ogwira mtima. Zoyezera mvula zokhazikika nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokhala ndi madzi okwanira Ф200±0.6mm. Amatha kuyeza mvula ndi mphamvu ya ≤4mm / min, ndi chiganizo cha 0.2mm (chofanana ndi 6.28ml ya voliyumu yamadzi). Pansi pa zoyeserera zamkati zamkati, kulondola kwawo kumatha kufika ± 4%. Chipangizo chomakinachi sichifuna mphamvu yakunja ndipo chimagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zakuthupi. Imakhala ndi kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kukonza kosavuta. Maonekedwe a gauge yamvula nawonso amasamala kwambiri. Chitsulo cha mvula chimapangidwa ndi pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kupyolera mu kupondaponda ndi kujambula, ndi kutsetsereka kwakukulu, komwe kungachepetse bwino zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusunga madzi. The yopingasa kusintha kuwira kuikidwa mkati kumathandiza owerenga kusintha zipangizo kuti ntchito yabwino. Ngakhale zoyezera mvula zanthawi zonse zimakhala ndi malire pakupanga makina odzipangira okha komanso scalability, mphamvu ya data yoyezera imawapangitsa kukhala zida zofananira zama dipatimenti yazanyengo ndi ma hydrological kuti aziwonera bizinesi ndi kufananitsa mpaka pano.
Kachipangizo kakang'ono ka chidebe chamvula chakwanitsa kudumpha muyeso wodziyimira pawokha komanso kutulutsa deta pamaziko a silinda yachikhalidwe yamvula. Sensa yamtunduwu imatembenuza mvula kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi kudzera m'chidebe chopangidwa mwaluso - imodzi mwa ndowa ikalandira madzi pamtengo wodziwikiratu (nthawi zambiri mpweya wa 0.1mm kapena 0.2mm), imagubuduza yokha chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapanga chizindikiro cha 710 kudzera muzitsulo zamaginito. FF-YL rain gauge sensor yopangidwa ndi Hebei Feimeng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi jekeseni wa mapulasitiki a engineering. Dongosolo lothandizira limapangidwa bwino ndipo limakhala ndi mphindi yaying'ono yotsutsa. Choncho, imakhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito yokhazikika. Chidebe chowongolera mvula yamadzimadzi chimakhala ndi mzere wabwino komanso luso lamphamvu loletsa kusokoneza. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulocho chimapangidwa ndi mabowo a mauna kuti masamba ndi zinyalala zisatseke madzi amvula kuti asatsike pansi, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kudalirika kogwira ntchito m'malo akunja. Gulu la TE525MM loyeza mvula la Campbell Scientific Company ku United States lawongolera kuyeza kwa chidebe chilichonse kufika pa 0.1mm. Kuphatikiza apo, chikoka cha mphepo yamphamvu pakuyezera kulondola chitha kuchepetsedwa posankha chowonera chakutsogolo, kapena mawonekedwe opanda zingwe atha kukhala okonzeka kukwaniritsa kufalitsa kwakutali 10.
Sensor ya piezoelectric rain gauge sensor imayimira luso lapamwamba kwambiri laukadaulo wowunikira mvula. Imatayiratu zida zosuntha zamakina ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito filimu ya PVDF piezoelectric ngati chipangizo chowonera mvula. Imayesa kugwa kwamvula powunika mphamvu ya kinetic yomwe imapangidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa madontho amvula. Sensa yamvula ya FT-Y1 piezoelectric yopangidwa ndi Shandong Fengtu Internet of Things Technology Co., Ltd. Amagwiritsa ntchito makina osakanikirana a AI a neural network kuti athe kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za mvula yamvula ndipo amatha kupeŵa bwino zoyambitsa zabodza zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zosokoneza monga mchenga, fumbi, ndi kugwedezeka kwa 25. Sensa iyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri wosinthika: kapangidwe kake kophatikizana kopanda zigawo zowonekera komanso kukhoza kusefa zizindikiro zosokoneza zachilengedwe; Miyezo yake ndi yotakata (0-4mm/mphindi), ndipo kusamvana kwake kuli kotalika mpaka 0.01mm. Mafupipafupi a sampuli amafulumira (<1 sekondi), ndipo amatha kuyang'anira nthawi yamvula molondola mpaka kachiwiri. Ndipo imatenga mawonekedwe owoneka ngati arc, samasunga madzi amvula, ndipo imakwaniritsadi popanda kukonza. Kutentha kogwira ntchito kwa masensa a piezoelectric ndiwamba kwambiri (-40 mpaka 85 ℃), ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu 0.12W yokha. Kulankhulana kwa data kumatheka kudzera mu mawonekedwe a RS485 ndi protocol ya MODBUS, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pomanga netiweki yowunikira mwanzeru.
Table: Kufananiza Magwiridwe a Zida Zazikulu Zowunikira Mvula
Mtundu wa zida, mfundo zogwirira ntchito, zabwino ndi zovuta zake, kulondola kwenikweni, zochitika zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika
Makina amtundu wamvula amasonkhanitsa mwachindunji madzi amvula kuti ayezedwe, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, odalirika kwambiri, osafunikira magetsi komanso kuwerenga pamanja, komanso ntchito imodzi ya ± 4% malo owonetsera zanyengo ndi malo owonera pamanja.
Chidebe chowongolera chidebe chowongolera chidebe cha mvula chimasintha mvula kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi kuti adziyezetsa okha. Deta ndi yosavuta kufalitsa. Zida zamakina zitha kutha ndipo zimafunika kukonzedwa pafupipafupi. ± 3% (2mm/min mphamvu yamvula) potengera nyengo, malo owunikira ma hydrological
Sensa ya piezoelectric rain gauge imapanga ma siginecha amagetsi kuchokera ku mphamvu ya kinetic ya madontho amvula kuti aunike. Ilibe magawo osuntha, kusanja kwakukulu, mtengo wotsutsana ndi kusokoneza, ndipo imafuna njira yosinthira ma siginecha ya ≤± 4% yazanyengo zamagalimoto, masiteshoni odziyimira pawokha, ndi mizinda yanzeru.
Kuphatikiza pa zida zowunikira zokhazikika zokhazikika pansi, ukadaulo woyezera mvula ukukulirakuliranso poyang'anira zowonera patali komanso zotengera mpweya. Radar ya mvula yochokera pansi pa nthaka imapangitsa kuti mvula ikhale yamphamvu potulutsa mafunde a electromagnetic ndikuwunika momwe mtambo ndi mvula zimakhalira. Itha kukwaniritsa kuwunika kopitilira muyeso, koma imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutsekeka kwa mtunda ndi nyumba zamatawuni. Ukatswiri wowonera patali wa satellite “amanyalanyaza” mvula yapadziko lapansi kuchokera mumlengalenga. Zina mwa izo, zomverera zakutali za ma microwave zimagwiritsa ntchito kusokoneza kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timatulutsa, pomwe ma microwave akugwira ntchito (monga radar ya DPR ya satellite ya GPM) amatulutsa ma sigino mwachindunji ndikulandila ma echo, ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mvula 49 kudzera mu ubale wa ZR (Z=aR^b). Ngakhale umisiri wozindikira patali uli ndi zambiri, kulondola kwake kumadalirabe kuwerengetsa kwa data ya geji ya mvula. Mwachitsanzo, kuwunika mumtsinje wa Laoha River Basin ku China kukuwonetsa kuti kupatuka pakati pa 3B42V6 satellite precipitation product 3B42V6 ndi kuwunika kwapansi ndi 21%, pomwe kupatuka kwa nthawi yeniyeni ya 3B42RT ndikokwera mpaka 81%.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida zounikira mvula kumafunika kuganizira mozama zinthu monga kuyeza kwake, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, zofunika pakukonza ndi mtengo wake. Zoyezera mvula zachikhalidwe ndizoyenera ngati zida zotsimikizira deta. Kuyeza kwa mvula kwa ndowa kumayendera bwino pakati pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito ndipo ndi kasinthidwe wokhazikika pamasiteshoni anyengo. Masensa a piezoelectric, omwe ali ndi kusinthika kwawo kwachilengedwe komanso mulingo wanzeru, akukulitsa ntchito yawo pang'onopang'ono pantchito yowunikira mwapadera. Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti ya Zinthu ndi matekinoloje anzeru zopangira, maukonde ophatikizika aukadaulo ophatikizika amitundu yambiri adzakhala njira yamtsogolo, kukwaniritsa njira yowunikira mvula yomwe imaphatikiza mfundo ndi malo ndikuphatikiza mpweya ndi nthaka.
Njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira zida zowunikira mvula
Deta ya mpweya, monga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazanyengo ndi hydrological, yakulitsa ntchito zake kuchokera pazanyengo zakale kupita kuzinthu zingapo monga kuwongolera kusefukira kwamadzi m'matauni, kupanga zaulimi, ndi kasamalidwe ka magalimoto, kupanga njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito yokhudza mafakitale ofunikira pachuma cha dziko. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wowunikira komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la kusanthula deta, zida zowunikira mvula zikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazochitika zambiri, kupereka maziko asayansi kwa anthu kuti athane ndi kusintha kwanyengo komanso zovuta zamadzi.
Kuwunika kwa Meteorological ndi hydrological ndi chenjezo loyambirira la tsoka
Meteorological and hydrological monitoring ndi njira yachikhalidwe komanso yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zida zamvula. Mu netiweki yapadziko lonse ya meteorological observation station, zoyezera mvula ndi zidebe zoyezera mvula zimapanga maziko osonkhanitsa deta ya mvula. Izi sizili zofunikira zokha zolosera zanyengo, komanso zofunikira pakufufuza zanyengo. The MESO-scale rain gauge network (MESONET) yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku Mumbai yasonyeza kufunika kwa makina owonetsetsa kwambiri - pofufuza deta ya nyengo ya monsoon kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2022, ofufuza anawerengera bwino kuti kusuntha kwa mvula yamphamvu kunali makilomita 10.3-17.4 pa ola limodzi, ndi madigiri 20. Zotsatirazi ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera zolosera za mvula yamkuntho. Ku China, "14th Five-Year Plan for Hydrological Development" ikunena momveka bwino kuti ndikofunikira kuwongolera maukonde owunikira ma hydrological, kukulitsa kachulukidwe ndi kulondola kwa kuyang'anira mvula, ndikupereka chithandizo pakuwongolera kusefukira kwamadzi komanso kupanga zisankho zachilala.
M'machenjezo ochenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi, deta yowunikira mvula yeniyeni imakhala ndi gawo losasinthika. Masensa amvula amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powunikira komanso kupereka malipoti kwa hydrological poyang'anira kusefukira kwamadzi, kutumiza madzi, komanso kasamalidwe ka madzi m'malo opangira magetsi ndi malo osungira. Pamene mphamvu ya mvula ikupitirira malire omwe adakonzedweratu, dongosololi likhoza kuyambitsa chenjezo kukumbutsa madera akumunsi kuti akonzekere kulamulira madzi osefukira. Mwachitsanzo, sensa ya mvula ya chidebe FF-YL imakhala ndi ma alarm anthawi zitatu. Ikhoza kutulutsa ma alarm osiyanasiyana, kuwala ndi mawu omvera malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mvula, motero kugula nthawi yamtengo wapatali yopewera tsoka ndi kuchepetsa. Njira yowunikira mvula yopanda zingwe ya Campbell Scientific Company ku United States imazindikira kutumiza kwa data mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu mawonekedwe a CWS900 mndandanda, ndikuwongolera bwino ntchito yowunikira pofika 10.
Ntchito zoyang'anira mizinda ndi zoyendera
Kumangidwa kwa mizinda yanzeru kwabweretsa zochitika zatsopano paukadaulo wowunikira mvula. Poyang'anira njira zoyendetsera ngalande zamatauni, masensa a mvula omwe amagawidwa amatha kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa mvula mdera lililonse munthawi yeniyeni. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa ma network a drainage, amatha kulosera za ngozi yakusefukira kwamadzi m'matauni ndikuwonjezera kutumiza kwa malo opopera madzi. Masensa a mvula a Piezoelectric, okhala ndi kukula kwake kophatikizana (monga FT-Y1) ndi kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa chilengedwe, ndizoyenera kwambiri kuyika zobisika m'madera akumidzi 25. Madipatimenti oyendetsa madzi osefukira m'ma megacities monga Beijing ayamba kuyesa maukonde anzeru owunikira mvula pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu. Kupyolera mu kuphatikizika kwa deta ya ma sensor ambiri, amayesetsa kukwaniritsa zolosera molondola komanso kuyankha mofulumira ku kusefukira kwa mizinda.
M'munda wa kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, masensa a mvula akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe anzeru. Zipangizo zama mvula zomwe zimayikidwa m'mphepete mwa misewu yakutali komanso njira zamatawuni zimatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mvula munthawi yeniyeni. Mvula yamphamvu ikapezeka, zimangoyambitsa zizindikilo za mauthenga osiyanasiyana kuti zipereke machenjezo ochepetsa liwiro kapena kuyambitsa ngalandeyo ngalande. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kutchuka kwa masensa a mvula yamagalimoto - masensa awa optical kapena capacitive, omwe nthawi zambiri amabisika kumbuyo kwa galasi lakutsogolo, amatha kusintha liwiro la wiper malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mvula yomwe imagwa pagalasi, kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri chitetezo cha galimoto mu nyengo yamvula. Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa sensor yamvula yamagalimoto umayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi ogulitsa monga Kostar, Bosch, ndi Denso. Zida zolondola izi zikuyimira luso laukadaulo lozindikira mvula.
Kupanga zaulimi ndi kafukufuku wachilengedwe
Kukula kwaulimi wolondola sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kuyang'anira mvula pamlingo wamunda. Deta ya mvula imathandiza alimi kukhathamiritsa mapulani a ulimi wothirira, kupewa kuwononga madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosowa zamadzi za mbewu zikukwaniritsidwa. Masensa amvula (monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zoyezera mvula) zokhala ndi malo azaulimi ndi nkhalango ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kuthengo kwa nthawi yayitali. M'madera amapiri ndi mapiri, njira zowunikira mvula zomwe zimagawidwa zimatha kutengera kusiyana kwa nyengo yamvula ndikupereka upangiri waulimi wa madera osiyanasiyana. Mafamu ena otsogola ayamba kuyesa kulumikiza deta yamvula ndi njira zothirira zokha kuti akwaniritse kasamalidwe kabwino ka madzi.
Kafukufuku wa Ecohydrology amadaliranso kupendekera kwapamwamba kwambiri. Pakafukufuku wa chilengedwe cha nkhalango, kuyang'anira mvula m'nkhalango kungathe kuwunika momwe denga likugwera pamvula. Muchitetezo cha madambo, data yamvula ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakuwerengera madzi; Pankhani yoteteza nthaka ndi madzi, chidziwitso cha mphamvu ya mvula chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kulondola kwa zitsanzo za kukokoloka kwa nthaka 17. Ofufuza a ku Old Ha River Basin ku China anagwiritsa ntchito deta ya nthaka ya mvula kuti aone ngati mankhwala a satellite amatulutsa mpweya monga TRMM ndi CMORPH, kupereka maziko ofunikira kuti apititse patsogolo njira zowonongeka zakutali. Njira yowunikira yamtundu wotereyi ya "space-ground combined" ikukhala lingaliro latsopano mu kafukufuku wa eco-hydrology.
Minda yapadera ndi mapulogalamu omwe akubwera
Makampani opanga magetsi ndi magetsi ayambanso kuyika kufunikira kwa kufunikira kowunikira mvula. Mafamu amphepo amagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso za mvula kuti awone kuopsa kwa blade icing, pomwe malo opangira magetsi amadzi amakonza mapulani awo opangira magetsi potengera momwe mvula imakhalira. Piezoelectric rain gauge sensor FT-Y1 yagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira chilengedwe m'mafamu amphepo. Kutentha kwake kosiyanasiyana kwa -40 mpaka 85 ℃ ndikoyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwanthawi yayitali pansi pa nyengo yovuta.
Gawo lazamlengalenga lili ndi zofunikira zapadera zowunikira mvula. Maukonde owunikira mvula mozungulira bwalo la ndege amapereka chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha ndege, pomwe malo opangira rocket amayenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mvula imakhalira kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chakukhazikitsa. Mwazigawo zazikuluzikuluzi, ma geji amvula odalirika kwambiri (monga Campbell TE525MM) nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ngati masensa oyambira. Kulondola kwawo kwa ± 1% (pansi pa mvula yamphamvu ya ≤10mm/hr) ndi kapangidwe kake kokhala ndi mphete zoletsa mphepo kumakwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikika yamakampani 10.
Magawo a kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi maphunziro akukulitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira mvula. Masensa amvula amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zophunzitsira ndi zoyesera mu meteorology, hydrology ndi sayansi yachilengedwe m'makoleji ndi masukulu apamwamba aukadaulo kuthandiza ophunzira kumvetsetsa mfundo yoyezera mvula. Mapulojekiti a sayansi ya nzika amalimbikitsa anthu kutenga nawo mbali pakuwona mvula komanso kukulitsa njira zowunikira njira zowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera mvula zotsika mtengo. Pulogalamu ya maphunziro ya GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) ku United States ikusonyeza bwino lomwe mfundo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka umisiri wodziwa zinthu zakutali kwa ophunzira kudzera mu kusanthula koyerekeza kwa setilaiti ndi deta ya mvula ya pansi.
Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti ya Zinthu, data yayikulu ndiukadaulo wanzeru zopangira, kuyang'anira mvula kukuchokera ku muyeso umodzi wa mvula kupita kumaganizidwe ogwirizana amitundu yambiri ndikuthandizira zisankho zanzeru. Dongosolo loyang'anira mvula yam'tsogolo lidzagwirizana kwambiri ndi zowunikira zina zachilengedwe (monga chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo, chinyezi cha nthaka, ndi zina zotero) kuti apange mgwirizano wokwanira wamaganizo a chilengedwe, kupereka chithandizo chokwanira komanso cholondola cha deta kwa anthu kuti athetse kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mavuto a madzi.
Kuyerekeza momwe kagwiritsidwe ntchito kaukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi wowunikira gasi ndi mayiko
Tekinoloje yowunikira gasi, monga kuyang'anira mvula, ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwona kwa chilengedwe ndipo limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, chitetezo cha mafakitale, thanzi la anthu ndi zina. Kutengera momwe amapangira mafakitale, ndondomeko za chilengedwe ndi milingo yaukadaulo, maiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zimapereka njira zachitukuko zodziwika bwino pakufufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje owunikira gasi. Monga dziko lalikulu lopanga zinthu komanso malo opangira luso laukadaulo, China yapita patsogolo modabwitsa pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi. United States, kudalira mphamvu zake zaukadaulo zamphamvu komanso dongosolo lathunthu lokhazikika, ili ndi malo otsogola paukadaulo wowunikira gasi komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito mtengo wapamwamba. Mayiko aku Europe akulimbikitsa ukadaulo wowunika momwe zinthu ziliri ndi malamulo okhwima oteteza chilengedwe. Japan ndi South Korea ali ndi maudindo ofunikira pazamagetsi ogula komanso zowunikira gasi zamagalimoto.
Kukula ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gasi Monitoring Technology ku China
Ukadaulo waku China wowunika momwe gasi ukuyendera m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo wapita patsogolo kwambiri m'magawo angapo monga chitetezo chamakampani, kuwunika zachilengedwe komanso thanzi lachipatala. Chitsogozo cha mfundo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukulitsa msika waku China wowunikira gasi. "Mapulani a Zaka 14 a Zaka Zisanu za Kupanga Chitetezo cha Mankhwala Oopsa" amafunikira bwino kuti malo osungirako mafakitale a mankhwala akhazikitse kuwunikira kwathunthu kwa gasi woopsa komanso wowopsa komanso dongosolo lochenjeza koyambirira ndikulimbikitsa kumanga nsanja yanzeru yowongolera zoopsa. Pansi pa ndondomekoyi, zida zowunikira mpweya wapakhomo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu monga mafuta a petrochemicals ndi migodi ya malasha. Mwachitsanzo, zowunikira mpweya wa poizoni wa electrochemical ndi zowunikira mpweya woyaka ndi infrared zakhala masinthidwe okhazikika achitetezo cha mafakitale.
Pankhani yowunikira zachilengedwe, dziko la China lakhazikitsa njira yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yowunika momwe mpweya wabwino ukuyendera, kutengera mizinda 338 komanso pamwamba pa mizinda m'dziko lonselo. Maukondewa makamaka amayang'anira magawo asanu ndi limodzi, omwe ndi SO₂, NO₂, CO, O₃, PM₂.₅ ndi PM₁₀, omwe anayi oyamba onse ndi owononga mpweya. Zambiri zochokera ku China National Environmental Monitoring Center zikuwonetsa kuti pofika chaka cha 2024, pali malo opitilira 1,400 amtundu wapadziko lonse omwe amawunika momwe mpweya ulili, onse ali ndi zida zowunikira gasi. Deta yeniyeni imaperekedwa kwa anthu kudzera mu "National Urban Air Quality Real-time Release Platform". Kuwunika kwakukulu kumeneku komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono kameneka kumapereka maziko asayansi pazochita za China popewa ndikuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.
Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webusaiti ya Kampani:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-11-2025