Dongosolo lamakono lowunikira kusefukira kwa madzi limagwira ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana ya IoT yokhala ndi magawo ambiri yomwe imagwirizanitsa Smart Sensors ndi Dongosolo lapakati la Machenjezo Oyambirira a Masoka kuti lipereke Zidziwitso za Nthawi Yeniyeni. Pogwiritsa ntchito masensa a radar osakhudzana ndi 80GHz ndi ma geji olondola a mvula, dongosololi limakhazikitsa "kuzindikira kwathunthu" kwa mikhalidwe yamadzi. Deta iyi imakonzedwa kudzera mu gawo losakanikirana la "rainfall-geology-hydrology" kuti lilosere zochitika za Machenjezo Okhudza Kusefukira kwa Madzi. Chomaliza ndi chimango chotsekedwa - Kuwunika, Kusanthula, Machenjezo Oyambirira, ndi Kutaya - chopangidwa kuti chiswe zopinga zowunikira masoka amodzi ndikupereka chitsogozo chosiyana cha chitetezo cha anthu.
- Kupita patsogolo kuposa kuthandiza anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka kupita ku DRR yothandiza anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka. Buku lathu laposachedwa likufufuza kuphatikiza kwa kuyang'anira bwino madzi ndi kusakanikirana kwa deta kuchokera ku magwero osiyanasiyana kuti achepetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha masoka.
- Onani kusefukira kwa madzi kusanachitike. Kuyambira ukadaulo wa radar wa 80GHz mpaka zida zanzeru zoyezera mvula zomwe sizingagwere mbalame—iyi ndi njira yopulumutsira miyoyo masiku ano.
- Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo a 80GHz Radar Sensors, Multi-source Data Correlation for Compound Disasters, ndi Hydological Data Fusion Architecture.
1. Gawo Loyang'anira Zinthu Zazikulu
Pochepetsa zoopsa za masoka, malire pakati pa chitetezo ndi masoka amayesedwa mu mamilimita. Magawo otsatirawa akuyimira muyezo wa mafakitale wamakono wa zomangamanga zolimba zamadzi.
Zipangizo Zowongolera Kusefukira kwa Madzi Molondola & Ma Parameter Ozindikira
| Mtundu wa Zida | Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo | Njira Yoyezera | Zipangizo ndi Zomangamanga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor ya Radar Level | Kutalika: 7m; Kuchuluka: 80GHz;Kulondola: ± 1mm / ± 2mmMphamvu: 7-32V DC | Yosakhudzana (Yokhazikika pa ndodo) | IP68; Chipolopolo cha aluminiyamu; 4-20mA Zotulutsa za analogi |
| Kuyesa Mvula ya Chidebe Chopopera | Kuthekera: 0.2mm; Kutha: ≤ 4mm/mphindi;Kulondola: ± 2%(≤ 1mm/mphindi) | Chidebe Chopangira Mano | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (Thupi/Maziko);Pakamwa pa tsamba lakunja lopindika(kupewa kufalikira kwa madzi) |
| Sensor Yosamutsa Waya Yojambulira | Kutalika: 100mm–35,000mm;Kulondola kwa Linear: ± 0.25% FSKubwerezabwereza: ± 0.05% FS | Kulumikizana (Kuwonjezera waya) | Waya wa SUS304 Wopanda Zitsulo(0.8mm/1.5mm); -10°C mpaka 85°C |
2. Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri wa Kutumiza Ma Waya
M'malo akutali kapena ovuta kwambiri,Gawo Lotumiziraiyenera kugwira ntchito ngakhale magetsi ndi ma gridi olumikizirana akale atalephera.
• Kusinthasintha kwa Ma Protocol Ambiri: Kuphatikiza kwa LoRa/LoRaWAN (EU868/915MHz), GPRS, 4G, ndi WiFi kumaonetsetsa kuti masensa amatha kuyikidwa m'zigwa zakuya kapena m'malo okwera kwambiri a mapiri.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera: Makinawa amapangidwira kuti agwire ntchito ya 7-32V DC, nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma solar panels ndi ma GPRS low-power measure terminals kuti atsimikizire kuti akugwira ntchito maola 24 pa sabata popanda kugwiritsa ntchito manja.
• Kulumikizana Padziko Lonse: Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Beidou Satellite kumapereka njira yotetezeka yotumizira deta pamene maukonde a mafoni apadziko lapansi awonongeka panthawi ya ngozi.
3. Ndondomeko ya “Loop Yotsekedwa” ya Magawo Anayi
Dongosolo la akatswiri silimangosonkhanitsa deta yokha; limakhazikitsa "Locked Loop" yopewera masoka.
- Kuwunika (Kuzindikira Zonse za Domain):Gawo lozindikira limakhazikitsa netiweki ya masiteshoni ambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo malo olumikizirana a mvula, malo ogawa madzi, ndimalo owunikira kusamuka kwakukulukuonetsetsa kuti palibe malo osawoneka bwino pa hydrological profile.
- Kusanthula (Kusakanikirana kwa Deta ya Hydrological):Deta imalowetsedwa mu database yolumikizana ya "rainfall-geology-hydrology". Apa, ma cloud computing models amawerengera ubale wochuluka pakati pa mphamvu ya mvula, kuchuluka kwa kusamuka kwa ma slope, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi a mumtsinje komwe kumachitika.
- Chenjezo Loyambirira (Chitsogozo Chosiyanasiyana):Dongosololi limaphwanya njira zowunikira masoka amodzi okha. Pamene malire aphwanyidwa, limapereka machenjezo okhwima okhudzana ndi omwe akukhudzidwa—mabungwe aboma amalandira zambiri zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, pomwe anthu amalandira malangizo othawa.
- Kutaya (Yankho Logwirizana):Gawo lomaliza limathandizira kuyankha kudzera mu zowonetsera zazikulu za LED, ma siren adzidzidzi, ndi kuphatikiza mafoni a m'manja, kuonetsetsa kuti chenjezo limabweretsa "chitsogozo chenicheni chopewera masoka."
4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru: Kupewa Masoka a Zaulimi
Chenjezo la Chigumula cha Madzi la Zaulimikumafuna zambiri osati kungoyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi; kumafuna kumvetsetsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pomwe mvula yamphamvu imabweretsa kufalikira kwa mbewu komanso kulephera kwa nthaka (matope).
Mwa kuphatikizaKuwunika Chinyezi cha DothindiKusamutsidwa Kozama Kwambirimasensa,Njira Yowunikira Zachilengedweakhoza kulosera kugwa kwa nthaka kapena kusefukira kwa madzi madzi asanafike pachimake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poteteza ziweto ndi zokolola zamtengo wapatali kuti zisakwiriridwe kapena kutengedwa.
Chidziwitso cha Akatswiri: Kuneneratu Masoka OphatikizanaKupewa masoka enieni kumadalira pa ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi ubale. Mwachitsanzo, ngatiKuyesa Mvula ya Chidebe Chopoperaimazindikira mphamvu yokhazikika ya >4mm/min pomweSensor Yosamutsa Waya YojambuliraPamene ikuwonetsa kusintha kwa 0.5% FS pakukhazikika kwa mapiri, dongosololi limazindikira kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa kugwedezeka kwa nthaka ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Pankhaniyi, dongosololi limadutsa machenjezo owunikira omwe amachitika nthawi zonse ndipo limayambitsa "Ndondomeko Yothamangitsira Ziweto," kupatsa alimi nthawi yotsogolera ya mphindi 15-30 yomwe makina a single-parameter angaphonye.
5. Kulumikizana kwa Zomangamanga ndi Deta
TheNjira Yoyang'anira Ngozi za Chigumulazomangamanga zapangidwa kuti zithandizire kuchulukitsa deta komanso kuti deta ipezeke mosavuta.
•Malo Anzeru:Gawoli limagwiritsa ntchito Cloud Computing kuti likhale ndi mapulogalamu okonzedwa ndi makampani. Limaphatikiza deta kuchokera ku nthaka, kugumuka kwa nthaka, ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kukhala "pulatifomu imodzi yowunikira komanso yochenjeza msanga za mitambo."
•Chiyankhulo cha Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kufalitsa:
- Chitetezo cha Anthu Onse:Makina owulutsira nkhani zadzidzidzi ndi zowonetsera zazikulu za LED kuti anthu adziwe zambiri.
- Kulamulira Ntchito:Ma seva a Provincial and City Monitoring Center omwe amapereka kusanthula kwakuya kwa makompyuta.
- Magawo Oyenda Pamunda:Deta yeniyeni ndi ma alarm zimatumizidwa ku mapiritsi ndi mafoni a m'manja kwa oyankha oyamba ndi oyang'anira ulimi.
6. Mapeto & Malangizo a Akatswiri (CTA)
Yogwira ntchitoMachitidwe Ochenjeza za Chigumulandi maziko a kuchepetsa ngozi zamasiku ano. Kusintha kuchoka pa kuchitapo kanthu pothana ndi masoka kupita ku kupewa ngozi kumakhazikitsidwa pa kulondola kwa zida ndi luntha la gawo losakanikirana deta.
Malangizo Abwino Posankha Zipangizo Zowongolera Kusefukira kwa Madzi:
1.Kufunika kwa Makina Olondola:Pa zoyezera mvula, onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chili ndipakamwa pa tsamba lakunja lolunjika lamkati ndi lopindikaIzi zimaletsa madzi amvula kuti asatuluke kapena kulowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulondola kwa ±2% kofunikira pakupanga zitsanzo zasayansi.
2.Tsimikizirani Kulimba kwa Chipolopolo:Masensa a Field ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchitoZipolopolo za aluminiyamukapena yapamwamba kwambiriChitsulo Chosapanga Dzira (SUS304)ndiChitetezo cha IP68Yang'anani nthawi zonsemapangidwe oteteza mbalamepa ma gauge kuti zinyalala zisatseke malo olowera.
3.Onetsetsani Kusinthasintha kwa Voltage:Masensa a radar aukadaulo ayenera kuthandizira njira zosiyanasiyana7-32V DCMphamvu zamagetsi zimagwirizana ndi ma terminal osiyanasiyana a GPRS/4G omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Konzani njira yanu yolimbanira ndi madzi lero.Pemphani mtengo wapadera waKuwunika kwa Madzionetsani kapena tsitsani zofunikira zathu zonse zaukadaulo za 80GHz Radar ndi Displacement sensing units.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza masensa,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-23-2026