1. Mbiri ya Pulojekiti
Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapanga ndi kutumiza mafuta kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka chitetezo mumakampani ake amafuta ndi gasi kakhale kofunika kwambiri. Panthawi yotulutsa mafuta, kuyenga, ndi kunyamula, mpweya woyaka (monga methane, propane) ndi mpweya woopsa (monga hydrogen sulfide, H₂S) ukhoza kutulutsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale masensa odalirika kwambiri a gasi osaphulika kuti azindikire kutuluka kwa mafuta ndikuletsa kuphulika ndi zochitika za poizoni.
2. Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Saudi Aramco yayika zida zoyezera mpweya zomwe sizingaphulike m'magawo ofunikira awa:
- Mapulatifomu Ochotsera Mafuta ndi Gasi - Kuyang'anira kutuluka kwa gasi woyaka m'mipata ya zitsime, mapaipi, ndi malo oyeretsera mpweya.
- Malo Oyeretsera Zinthu - Kuzindikira mpweya woyaka ndi woopsa m'magawo opangira zinthu, matanki osungiramo zinthu, ndi malo osungira mapaipi.
- Malo Osungira Mafuta ndi Mayendedwe - Kuonetsetsa kuti malo osungira mafuta ali otetezeka, malo osungira mafuta a LNG, ndi mapaipi.
- Zomera za Petrochemical - Kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni mpweya woopsa monga ethylene ndi propylene.
3. Yankho la Ukadaulo wa Sensor
1. Mitundu ya Sensor
| Mtundu wa Sensor | Mpweya Wopezeka | Kuyesa Kosaphulika | Malo Ogwirira Ntchito |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mkanda Wothandizira (Pellistor) | Methane, Propane (Yoyaka) | Ex d IIC T6 | Kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri |
| Zamagetsi | H₂S, CO (Poizoni) | Ex ia IIC T4 | Malo owononga |
| Infrared (NDIR) | CO₂, CH₄ (Yosakhudzana ndi munthu) | Ex d IIB T5 | Malo oopsa |
| Semiconductor | Ma VOC (Zosakaniza Zachilengedwe Zosasinthasintha) | Ex nA IIC T4 | Malo oyeretsera zinthu, zomera za mankhwala |
2. Kapangidwe ka Machitidwe
- Netiweki Yogawira Masensa: Ma sensa angapo omwe amaikidwa m'malo ofunikira kuti aziwunika pogwiritsa ntchito gridi.
- Kutumiza kwa Opanda Waya (LoRa/4G): Kutumiza deta nthawi yeniyeni kupita ku chipinda chowongolera chapakati.
- Kusanthula Deta ya AI: Kumaneneratu zoopsa zotuluka pogwiritsa ntchito deta yakale ndipo kumayambitsa ma alarm odziyimira pawokha komanso mayankho adzidzidzi.
4. Zotsatira za Kukhazikitsa
- Kuchepa kwa Ngozi: Kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2023, zochitika zoyaka ndi mpweya m'malo opangira mafuta ku Saudi Arabia zachepa ndi 65%.
- Nthawi Yoyankha Mwachangu: Magulu adzidzidzi amalandira machenjezo mkati mwa masekondi 30 ndipo amayambitsa njira zothanirana ndi vutoli.
- Ndalama Zokonzera Bwino: Masensa odziwongolera okha amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwunika ndi manja.
- Kutsatira Miyezo Yapadziko Lonse: Kukwaniritsa ziphaso zoteteza kuphulika kwa ATEX ndi IECEx.
5. Mavuto ndi Mayankho
| Vuto | Yankho |
|---|---|
| Kutentha kwambiri m'chipululu kumachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya sensa | Masensa osatentha kwambiri (-40°C mpaka 85°C) okhala ndi zotchingira zoteteza |
| Kuchuluka kwa H₂S kumayambitsa poizoni wa sensor | Masensa amagetsi oletsa poizoni okhala ndi kuyeretsa kodziyimira pawokha |
| Kutumiza deta yakutali kosakhazikika | Kusunga deta ya 4G + Satellite kuti deta isatayike konse |
| Kukhazikitsa kovuta m'malo oopsa | Masensa Otetezeka Mwachilengedwe (Ex ia) kuti azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta |
6. Chitukuko cha Mtsogolo
- Kukonza Zinthu Mosayembekezereka ndi AI: Kusanthula deta ya sensa kuti iwonetsetse kulephera kwa zida.
- Ma Drone Patrols + Ma Fixed Sensors: Amakulitsa kuwunikira mpaka kuzitsime zamafuta zakutali.
- Kulemba Deta ya Blockchain: Kumatsimikizira kuti zolemba za kafukufuku wa ngozi sizingasokonezedwe.
- Kusintha kwa Makampani a Hydrogen: Kupanga masensa osaphulika kuti apange hydrogen wobiriwira/wabuluu.
7. Mapeto
Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi olondola kwambiri omwe saphulika, makampani amafuta ku Saudi Arabia akweza kwambiri chitetezo cha ntchito, ndikuyika muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kuphatikiza kwina kwa IoT ndi AI, ukadaulo uwu upitiliza kukonza bwino kayendetsedwe ka zoopsa mu gawo la mafuta ndi gasi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya gasi zambiri,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Foni: +86-15210548582
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-12-2025