Ethiopia ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziwa momwe nthaka ikugwirira ntchito popititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha ulimi chokhazikika

Ethiopia ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziwa bwino za nthaka kuti ipititse patsogolo ntchito yolima komanso kupititsa patsogolo ulimi komanso kuthandiza alimi kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Zodziwa za nthaka zimatha kuyang'anira chinyezi, kutentha ndi michere m'nthaka nthawi yeniyeni, kupatsa alimi chithandizo cholondola cha deta ndikulimbikitsa kupanga zisankho zasayansi.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ulimi wa ku Ethiopia wakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Kusintha kwa nyengo kwachititsa chilala ndi kusowa kwa madzi, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri zokolola za mbewu. Poyankha vutoli, boma lagwirizana ndi makampani aukadaulo kuti akhazikitse ukadaulo watsopano kuti athandize alimi kusamalira bwino minda yawo. Mwa kukhazikitsa zoyezera nthaka, alimi amatha kupeza chidziwitso cha nthawi yake chokhudza momwe nthaka ilili, motero kukonza mapulani othirira ndi feteleza ndikuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu.

"Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziwa momwe nthaka imagwirira ntchito, titha kukwaniritsa bwino kayendetsedwe ka madzi ndi kupanga mbewu. Izi sizingowonjezera chitetezo cha chakudya chokha, komanso zidzakhazikitsa maziko a chitukuko chokhazikika."

Pulojekiti yoyamba yoyesera yapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri m'madera a Tigray ndi Oromia. M'madera awa, alimi agwiritsa ntchito deta yoperekedwa ndi masensa kuti achepetse madzi othirira ndi 30% ndikuwonjezera zokolola za mbewu ndi zoposa 20%. Atalandira maphunziro oyenera, alimi pang'onopang'ono adaphunzira momwe angafufuzire ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta ya masensa, ndipo chidziwitso chawo cha ulimi wasayansi chinalimbikitsidwanso.

Kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse kwakhudza kwambiri ulimi wa ku Africa. Monga dziko la ulimi, Ethiopia ikufunika kupeza njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyezera nthaka sikuti kumangothandiza alimi kupanga zinthu, komanso kumapereka chitsanzo cha njira yokulirapo yopititsira patsogolo ulimi.

Nthawi yomweyo, boma likukonzekeranso kukulitsa pulojekitiyi mdziko lonse, makamaka m'madera ouma komanso ouma pang'ono, kuti alimi ambiri apindule. Kuphatikiza apo, Ethiopia ikulimbitsa mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apeze thandizo laukadaulo ndi ndalama kuti alimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waulimi.

Ethiopia yatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa zoyezera nthaka, zomwe zikupereka njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo ulimi wokhazikika. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kufalikira kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, akuyembekezeka kuti ukadaulo uwu udzasintha mawonekedwe a ulimi wa Ethiopia mtsogolo, kupanga moyo wochuluka kwa alimi, ndikuyika mphamvu zatsopano pakukula kwachuma cha dzikolo.

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