Bungwe la National Meteorological Service of Colombia lalengeza kuti layambitsa gulu la ma anemometer atsopano achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Izi zikusonyeza kupita patsogolo kofunikira kwa dzikolo pankhani ya ukadaulo wowunikira nyengo. Ma anemometer achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri awa adapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi opanga zida zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Ali ndi kulondola kwakukulu, kukana dzimbiri komanso moyo wautali, ndipo adzawonjezera kwambiri kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa kuwunika nyengo ku Colombia.
Ubwino waukadaulo wa anemometers zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chida choyezera mpweya chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chayambitsidwa nthawi ino chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kapamwamba ka makapu atatu, komwe kamatha kuyeza molondola liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe ikupita. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi monga:
1. Kuyeza kolondola kwambiri: Chida choyezera mpweya chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chili ndi sensa yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imatha kuyeza liwiro la mphepo molondola, yokhala ndi malire olakwika mkati mwa ± 0.2 mita pa sekondi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poneneratu molondola kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuwunika zochitika zanyengo zoopsa.
2. Kukana dzimbiri mwamphamvu: Chifukwa cha nyengo ya chinyezi m'madera ena a Colombia, makamaka m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mchere womwe uli mumlengalenga ndi wokwera kwambiri. Ma anemometer wamba amatha kuzizira, zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa muyeso. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumapangitsa kuti ma anemometer awa akhale ndi kukana dzimbiri kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali m'nyengo yovuta.
3. Nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito: Nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito ya anemometer yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imaposa zaka 10, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha zida pafupipafupi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kokhazikika kwa netiweki yowunikira nyengo kwa nthawi yayitali.
4. Kutumiza deta nthawi yeniyeni: Chida chatsopano choyezera mpweya chili ndi gawo lapamwamba lotumizira deta lopanda zingwe, lomwe lingathe kutumiza deta nthawi yeniyeni mwachindunji ku database yayikulu ya ofesi ya zanyengo. Izi zimathandiza akatswiri a zanyengo kupeza ndikusanthula deta ya liwiro la mphepo nthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulosera kwa nyengo kukhale kolondola komanso koyenera.
Kupititsa patsogolo njira zowunikira nyengo
Bungwe la National Meteorological Service of Colombia likukonzekera kukhazikitsa ma anemometer atsopano 100 achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mdziko lonselo, poganizira kwambiri madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha mphepo yamkuntho, ndi madera omwe ali ndi kuwunika kofooka kwa nyengo. Ma anemometer awa adzaphatikizidwa ndi zida zowunikira nyengo zomwe zilipo kuti apange netiweki yowunikira bwino nyengo.
1. Madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja: Chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo ya m'nyanja m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe mphepo ikupita zimasintha pafupipafupi. Kukana dzimbiri ndi mphamvu zoyezera bwino za anemometers zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zidzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pano.
2. Madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha mphepo yamkuntho: Mphepo yamkuntho ndi imodzi mwa masoka akuluakulu achilengedwe omwe Colombia ikukumana nawo. Mtundu watsopano wa anemometer ukhoza kuyang'anira molondola liwiro la mphepo ndi kayendedwe ka mphepo yamkuntho, kupereka chithandizo chofunikira cha deta popewa masoka ndi kuchepetsa masoka.
3. Malo ofooka pakuwunika nyengo: M'madera akutali komanso osafikika bwino, pali zida zochepa zowunikira nyengo. Kukhazikitsa kwa anemometer yatsopano kudzadzaza kusiyana kwa kuwunika m'maderawa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yonse yowunikira nyengo.
Kufunika kwa kupewa ndi kuchepetsa masoka
Colombia ndi dziko lomwe masoka achilengedwe amachitika kawirikawiri, kuphatikizapo zivomerezi, kusefukira kwa madzi, mphepo zamkuntho ndi chilala, ndi zina zotero. Kuyambitsidwa kwa mtundu watsopano wa anemometer yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kudzakulitsa kwambiri luso la dzikolo lopewera masoka komanso kuchepetsa mavuto. Ndi liwiro la mphepo ndi deta yolondola, akatswiri a zanyengo amatha kulosera bwino ndikuchenjeza za zochitika zanyengo zoopsa, kutenga njira zopewera masoka pasadakhale, ndikuchepetsa kutayika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha masoka.
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo
Mtsogoleri wa National Meteorological Service of Colombia anati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani: “Kuyambitsa anemometer yatsopano yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kwa ife kuti tiwonjezere luso lathu loyang'anira nyengo.” Tipitiliza kuyambitsa zida zamakono ndi ukadaulo wanyengo, kulimbitsa mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi anyengo, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chifukwa cha nyengo.
Mtsogolomu, Colombia ikukonzekera kukulitsa kwambiri netiweki yake yowunikira nyengo ndikuwonjezera mitundu yambiri ya zida zowunikira, monga LIDAR ndi Doppler radar, kuti ipereke zambiri zokhudzana ndi nyengo. Pakadali pano, Colombia idzalimbikitsanso kafukufuku wa nyengo ndi luso laukadaulo, ndikulimbikitsa chifukwa cha nyengo kuti chikhale ndi gawo lalikulu pakupewa ndi kuchepetsa masoka, kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso chitukuko chokhazikika.
Mapeto
Kuyambitsidwa kwa ma anemometer achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kukuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu komwe Colombia yapanga pankhani yaukadaulo wowunikira nyengo. Njira imeneyi sikuti imangowonjezera kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa kuwunika nyengo, komanso imapereka chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo chopewera masoka ndi kuchepetsa mavuto komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo ndi kukonza netiweki yowunikira, chifukwa cha nyengo ku Colombia chidzalandira tsogolo labwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-24-2025