Kusintha kwanyengo ndi kuwononga kwanyengo kumakhudza kwambiri Asia

Asia idakhalabe dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi masoka ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira nyengo, nyengo ndi zoopsa zokhudzana ndi madzi mu 2023. Kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mvula yamkuntho kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri awonongeke komanso kuwonongeka kwachuma, pamene zotsatira za kutentha kwanyengo zinakula kwambiri, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano lochokera. Bungwe la World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).

Mauthenga ofunikira
Kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kumathamanga
Asia ndiye dera lomwe lili ndi masoka ambiri padziko lapansi
Zowopsa zokhudzana ndi madzi ndizowopsa, koma kutentha kwambiri kukukulirakulira
Kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana kumasokoneza chitetezo cha madzi m'tsogolomu
Kutentha kwa pamwamba pa nyanja ndi kutentha kwa nyanja kumakwera kwambiri

Lipoti la State of the Climate in Asia 2023 lidawonetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zazikulu zakusintha kwanyengo monga kutentha kwa pamwamba, kutsika kwa madzi oundana komanso kukwera kwa nyanja, zomwe zidzakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu m'madera, zachuma ndi zachilengedwe m'derali.

Mu 2023, kutentha kwapanyanja kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean kunali kokwera kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.Ngakhale nyanja ya Arctic inavutika ndi kutentha kwapanyanja.

Asia ikutentha kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi.Kutentha kwachulukira pafupifupi kawiri kuyambira nthawi ya 1961-1990.

“Zomwe lipotilo linanena n’zomvetsa chisoni.Mayiko ambiri m'derali adakumana ndi chaka chotentha kwambiri mu 2023, komanso mikhalidwe yowopsa, kuyambira chilala ndi mafunde otentha mpaka kusefukira kwamadzi ndi mikuntho.Kusintha kwanyengo kunakulitsa kuchuluka kwa zochitika ngati zotere, kukhudza kwambiri anthu, chuma, komanso, makamaka, miyoyo ya anthu ndi chilengedwe chomwe tikukhalamo, "atero Mlembi Wamkulu wa WMO Celeste Saulo.

Mu 2023, masoka a 79 okhudzana ndi zochitika zoopsa za hydro-meteorological ananenedwa ku Asia malinga ndi Emergency Events Database.Mwa awa, oposa 80% anali okhudzana ndi kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndipo anthu oposa 2 000 afa ndi anthu 9 miliyoni omwe anakhudzidwa mwachindunji.Ngakhale kuwopsa kwa thanzi komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kufa ndi kutentha sikumanenedwa kawirikawiri.

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