Kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa za nyengo zakhudza kwambiri Asia

Asia idakali dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi masoka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha nyengo, nyengo ndi zoopsa zokhudzana ndi madzi mu 2023. Kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mphepo zamkuntho zidayambitsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe adanenedwa kuti afa komanso kutayika kwachuma, pomwe kutentha kwamphamvu kudakula kwambiri, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano la World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).

Mauthenga ofunikira
Kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kukuchulukirachulukira
Asia ndi dera lomwe limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi masoka padziko lonse lapansi
Mavuto okhudzana ndi madzi ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, koma kutentha kwambiri kukukulirakulira
Madzi oundana osungunuka akuopseza chitetezo cha madzi mtsogolo
Kutentha kwa pamwamba pa nyanja ndi kutentha kwa nyanja kwafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri

Lipoti la Mkhalidwe wa Nyengo ku Asia la 2023 linawonetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zazikulu za kusintha kwa nyengo monga kutentha kwa pamwamba, kubwerera kwa madzi oundana komanso kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto akuluakulu m'madera osiyanasiyana, zachuma ndi zachilengedwe m'derali.

Mu 2023, kutentha kwa pamwamba pa nyanja kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Ngakhale nyanja ya Arctic inavutika ndi kutentha kwa m'nyanja.

Ku Asia kukutentha mofulumira kuposa avareji ya padziko lonse. Kutentha kwa dziko kwawonjezeka kawiri kuyambira nthawi ya 1961-1990.

"Zomwe lipotili lapeza n'zochititsa chidwi. Mayiko ambiri m'chigawochi adakumana ndi chaka chawo chotentha kwambiri mu 2023, pamodzi ndi mikhalidwe yoopsa kwambiri, kuyambira chilala ndi kutentha kwambiri mpaka kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Kusintha kwa nyengo kwawonjezera kuchuluka ndi kuopsa kwa zochitika zotere, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri anthu, chuma, komanso, chofunika kwambiri, miyoyo ya anthu ndi chilengedwe chomwe tikukhalamo," adatero Mlembi Wamkulu wa WMO Celeste Saulo.

Mu 2023, masoka 79 okhudzana ndi ngozi za hydro-meteorological adanenedwa ku Asia malinga ndi Emergency Events Database. Mwa izi, zopitilira 80% zinali zokhudzana ndi kusefukira kwa madzi ndi zochitika zamkuntho, ndipo anthu opitilira 2000 amwalira ndi anthu 9 miliyoni adakhudzidwa mwachindunji. Ngakhale kuti zoopsa zaumoyo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri zikuchulukirachulukira, imfa zokhudzana ndi kutentha sizimanenedwa kawirikawiri.

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