Choyezera mulingo wa radar wa hydrographic, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti mita yamadzi ya radar yosakhudzana, ndi chida chapamwamba chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri (ma microwave) poyesa mtunda wopita pamwamba pa madzi. Chimatumiza mafunde a radar kudzera mu antenna ndikulandira mawu omwe amawonekera kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi. Mulingo wa madzi umawerengedwa kutengera nthawi yomwe mafundewo amayenda mtunda uwu.
Makhalidwe ake akuluakulu ndi awa:
1. Kuyeza Kosakhudzana ndi Kukhudza
- Ubwino: Sensa siyikhudza madzi omwe ayesedwa, makamaka kupewa mavuto omwe amapezeka pa njira zolumikizirana—monga kusungunuka kwa matope, kutsekeka kwa udzu, dzimbiri, ndi icing—zomwe zimavutitsa ma gauges achikhalidwe (monga, mtundu woyandama, wozikidwa pa kupanikizika).
- Zotsatira: Kusakonza kocheperako komanso nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri m'malo ovuta amadzi.
2. Kulondola Kwambiri kwa Miyeso, Kosakhudzidwa ndi Mikhalidwe Yachilengedwe
- Ubwino: Kufalikira kwa mafunde a radar sikukhudzidwa ndi kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, mphepo, mvula, kapena fumbi.
- Kuyerekeza ndi Ultrasonic Gauges: Kulondola kwa Ultrasonic level gauge kumakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa malo ozungulira (kofunikira kulipidwa) ndi mphepo yamphamvu, pomwe mafunde a radar amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'mikhalidwe iyi, kupereka kukhazikika kwapamwamba.
3. Mphamvu Yolimba Yoletsa Kusokoneza
- Ubwino: Ma Radar level gauges nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mu K-band kapena ma frequency apamwamba, okhala ndi ngodya yaying'ono ya beam ndi mphamvu yokhazikika. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azitha kulowa bwino mu thovu, nthunzi, ndi zinyalala zochepa zoyandama, ndipo sakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa madzi kapena kuchulukana kwawo.
- Zotsatira: Miyeso yokhazikika komanso yodalirika ingapezeke ngakhale pamwamba pa madzi omwe ali ndi mafunde pang'ono, thovu, kapena nthunzi.
4. Kukhazikitsa Kosavuta, Palibe Chifukwa Chosinthira Kapangidwe
- Ubwino: Zimangofunika malo oyenera oikira pamwamba pa malo oyezera (monga, pa mlatho, mtanda wopingasa m'chitsime choyimitsa, kapena ndodo). Palibe chifukwa chomangira chitsime choyimitsa kapena kusintha kwakukulu pa nyumba zomwe zilipo.
- Zotsatira: Zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zomangamanga komanso zovuta zoyika, makamaka zothandiza pakukweza masiteshoni omwe alipo.
5. Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mapulogalamu
- Ubwino: Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya madzi, kuphatikizapo mitsinje, ngalande, malo osungira madzi, nyanja, zitsime za pansi pa nthaka, ndi matanki osiyanasiyana m'malo oyeretsera madzi a zinyalala (zitsime zolowera madzi, matanki olowetsa mpweya, ndi zina zotero).
Zoyipa ndi Zoganizira:
- Mtengo Woyamba Wapamwamba: Mtengo wogulira nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera poyerekeza ndi ma transducers achikhalidwe oponderezedwa pansi pa madzi kapena ma gauge amadzi oyandama.
- Kusokoneza Ma Echo Olakwika: M'zitsime zopapatiza zoziziritsa kapena m'malo ovuta okhala ndi mapaipi ambiri kapena mabulaketi, mafunde a radar amatha kuwonetsa makoma amkati kapena zopinga zina, ndikupanga ma echo olakwika omwe amafunikira kusefa mapulogalamu. Ma gauge amakono a radar nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma algorithm apamwamba opangira ma echo kuti athetse izi.
- Kukhudzidwa Kwambiri ndi Mafunde: M'madzi otseguka okhala ndi mafunde akuluakulu (monga m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'malo osungiramo madzi akuluakulu), kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa pamwamba kumatha kusokoneza kukhazikika kwa muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusankha chitsanzo choyenera komanso malo abwino oikira.
2. Milandu Yogwiritsira Ntchito
Chifukwa cha kusakhudzana kwawo komanso kudalirika kwakukulu, ma radar level gauges amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu hydrometric monitoring, mapulojekiti osamalira madzi, komanso kasamalidwe ka madzi m'mizinda.
Nkhani 1: Malo Oyang'anira Madzi m'Mitsinje Yamapiri
- Vuto: Madzi m'mitsinje yamapiri amakwera ndi kutsika mofulumira, ndi mafunde amphamvu omwe amanyamula dothi lalikulu ndi zinyalala zoyandama (nthambi, udzu). Zosefera zachikhalidwe zolumikizirana zimawonongeka mosavuta, kutsekedwa, kapena kukodwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta itayike.
- Yankho: Ikani choyezera radar level pa mlatho, ndipo choyezeracho chizilunjika molunjika pamwamba pa mtsinje.
- Zotsatira:
- Palibe Kukonza: Imapewa kwathunthu zotsatira za dothi ndi zinyalala, ndikujambula bwino hydrograph yonse nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi.
- Chitetezo: Ogwira ntchito yokhazikitsa ndi kukonza safunika kugwira ntchito m'mphepete mwa madzi oopsa kapena nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo.
- Kukhulupirika kwa Deta: Kupereka deta yolondola komanso yosalekeza yofunikira pochenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi ndi malamulo okhudza madzi.
Nkhani Yachiwiri: Netiweki ya Matayala a Mizinda ndi Kuyang'anira Kuchuluka kwa Madzi
- Vuto: Malo okhala m'matauni okhala ndi zimbudzi ndi ma culvert a m'mabokosi ndi ovuta, okhala ndi mavuto monga biogas yowononga, kusungunuka kwa matope, ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Zosewerera za contact zimawonongeka mosavuta komanso zimakhala zovuta kusamalira.
- Yankho: Ikani ma radar level gauges okhala ndi ma ratings apamwamba oteteza (osaphulika) mkati mwa zivundikiro za maenje kapena matabwa opingasa kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa madzi mkati mwa chitsime.
- Zotsatira:
- Kusagwira Dzimbiri: Kuyeza kosakhudzana ndi madzi sikukhudzidwa ndi mpweya wowononga womwe uli mkati mwa chitsime.
- Kuletsa Kusokonekera kwa Madzi: Kumaletsa kulephera kwa sensa chifukwa chokwiriridwa mu matope.
- Kuwunika Nthawi Yeniyeni: Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa madzi odzaza mapaipi nthawi yeniyeni, kupereka chithandizo cha deta yotumizira madzi m'mizinda komanso machenjezo okhudza madzi odzaza m'matauni, zomwe zimathandiza pa ntchito za "Smart Water" ndi "Sponge City".
Nkhani 3: Kuwunika Chitetezo cha Madzi Osungiramo Madzi ndi Damu
- Vuto: Kuchuluka kwa madzi m'chitsime ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe chimafuna kuyeza kodalirika komanso kolondola. Njira zachikhalidwe zitha kukhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa zomera pamalo otsetsereka a damu mkati mwa dera losinthasintha.
- Yankho: Ikani ma radar gauge olondola kwambiri mbali zonse ziwiri za malo otayira madzi a damu kapena pa nsanja yowunikira kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa madzi m'chitsime nthawi yeniyeni.
- Zotsatira:
- Kudalirika Kwambiri: Kumapereka maziko ofunikira kwambiri a deta yokhudza ntchito zowongolera kusefukira kwa madzi m'matangi ndi kupereka madzi.
- Kuphatikiza Kopanda Msoko: Deta ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji mu machitidwe odziwira mvula yokha komanso machitidwe owunikira chitetezo cha madamu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kayendetsedwe kake.
- Kukhazikika Kwanthawi Yaitali: Palibe kuwonongeka kulikonse, kupereka deta yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, yoyenera kuyang'anira chitetezo.
Nkhani 4: Kuyeza Madzi Okha mu Ngalande Zothirira
- Vuto: Ngalande zothirira ulimi zimakhala ndi madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono koma zitha kukhala ndi udzu. Njira yoyezera yosasamalidwa bwino imafunika kuti madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso kuti azilipira bwino.
- Yankho: Ikani ma radar level gauges m'magawo ofunikira (monga zipata, ma flume). Poyesa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikusakaniza ndi gawo la njira ndi chitsanzo cha hydraulic, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka nthawi yomweyo komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kumawerengedwa.
- Zotsatira:
- Kukhazikitsa Kosavuta: Palibe chifukwa chomangira zinthu zovuta zoyezera mu ngalande.
- Kuwerenga kwa Mita Patali: Kuphatikiza ndi ma telemetry terminals, zimathandiza kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kulipira patali, komanso kukonza kasamalidwe ka ulimi wothirira.
Chidule
Ma radar gauge a hydrographic, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe odziwika bwino monga kugwira ntchito mosakhudzana ndi madzi, kulondola kwambiri, kudalirika kwambiri, komanso kusakonza bwino, akukhala imodzi mwa njira zamakono zodziwika bwino zowunikira madzi ndi madzi. Amathetsa mavuto ambiri omwe amakumana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zoyezera madzi m'malo ovuta, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo pakuchenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi, kuyang'anira madzi, kupewa kudzaza madzi m'mizinda, komanso kugwira ntchito motetezeka kwa mapulojekiti aukadaulo wa hydraulic.
Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya radar,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-30-2025