Phunziro la Nkhani Yokhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Masensa a Carbon Dioxide Abwino a Madzi mu Ulimi waku America

Mu ulimi wamakono, kasamalidwe kolondola ndi chitukuko chokhazikika zakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa asayansi a zaulimi. Kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa njirayi, makamaka pankhani ya carbon dioxide yosungunuka (CO₂). Ku United States, masensa a CO₂ a khalidwe la madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga ulimi wowonjezera kutentha, ulimi wa m'madzi, ndi njira zothirira. Pansipa pali chitsanzo chapadera chomwe chikuwonetsa momwe masensa a CO₂ a khalidwe la madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito muulimi waku America.

Chiyambi

Nyumba yaikulu yosungiramo zomera yomwe ili ku California imadziwika kwambiri ndi kulima ndiwo zamasamba ndi maluwa amtengo wapatali ndipo yakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka madzi abwino komanso kukula kwa mbewu. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo waulimi, nyumba yosungiramo zomerayi yakhazikitsa masensa a CO₂ abwino a madzi kuti akonze bwino momwe mbewu zimakulira komanso kukulitsa zokolola komanso ubwino wake.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru

Kuwunika Ubwino wa Madzi

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwiritsa ntchito masensa a CO₂ abwino a madzi kuti iwonetsetse nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide m'madzi othirira panthawi yothirira ndi feteleza. Potsatira kuchuluka kwa CO₂ m'madzi, famuyo imatha kumvetsetsa bwino kusintha kwa acidity ya madzi (pH) ndi momwe imakhudzira kukula kwa zomera.

Dongosolo Lothirira Mwanzeru

Masensa akazindikira kuchuluka kwa CO₂ m'madzi, makinawo amasinthira nthawi yothirira. Kusintha kumeneku kumathandizira kuti madzi ndi michere zizikula bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zomera zikule bwino. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuchuluka kwa CO₂ kuli kochepa, makinawo amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa CO₂ kuti alimbikitse photosynthesis, motero amawonjezera kukula kwa zomera.

Kuneneratu za Zokolola za M'munda

Mwa kusanthula deta yakale pamodzi ndi deta yeniyeni ya madzi, oyang'anira kutentha kwa dziko lapansi amatha kulosera momwe mbewu zawo zikukula komanso zokolola zomwe zingachitike. Deta yoperekedwa ndi masensa a CO₂ a khalidwe la madzi imathandizira kupanga zisankho zolondola zoyendetsera ulimi, monga nthawi yoyenera komanso yoyenera yokonzekera feteleza ndi kuthirira.

Zotsatira ndi Ndemanga

Pambuyo poyambitsa kuyang'anira CO₂ ya khalidwe la madzi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inapeza kukwera kwakukulu kwa zokolola. M'chaka choyamba choyambitsa masensa, zokolola zinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 20%, ndipo ubwino wa mbewu unakulanso kwambiri. Oyang'anira adanenanso kuti kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndi kusintha kwa mikhalidwe ya ulimi wothirira kunawathandiza kuyankha mwachangu mavuto a kukula, kuchepetsa kutaya zinthu ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi.

Ziyembekezo za M'tsogolo

Pamene ukadaulo waulimi ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a CO₂ abwino m'madzi kudzafalikira kumadera ambiri aulimi, kuphatikizapo ulimi wa m'madzi, kuyang'anira nthaka, ndi malo ena olima mbewu. Mwa kuphatikiza luntha lochita kupanga ndi kusanthula deta yayikulu, tsogolo la ulimi likulonjeza kukhala lothandiza komanso lokhazikika, zomwe zingathandize kusintha kwa ulimi.

Mapeto

Kudzera mu kukhazikitsa masensa a CO₂ abwino a madzi mu greenhouse ya ku California, timaona momwe ulimi wamakono umagwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo kuti uwonjezere kupanga bwino komanso ubwino wa mbewu. Izi sizimangopereka phindu lenileni pa ulimi komanso zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kusintha, kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi kwakonzeka kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera ulimi mtsogolo.

Tikhozanso kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavutowa

1. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito m'manja cha ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri

2. Dongosolo loyandama la Buoy la ubwino wa madzi okhala ndi magawo ambiri

3. Burashi yoyeretsera yokha ya sensa yamadzi yokhala ndi magawo ambiri

4. Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa yamadzi zambiri,

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