Phunziro pa Nkhani Yochenjeza za Chigumula cha ku Indonesia: Njira Yamakono Yophatikizira Ma Radar, Kugwa kwamvula, ndi Zomverera Zosamuka.

Monga dziko lalikulu kwambiri lazisumbu padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lili kumadera otentha komwe kumagwa mvula yambiri komanso nyengo yoipa kwambiri, dziko la Indonesia limakumana ndi kusefukira kwamadzi monga masoka achilengedwe omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso owononga. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, boma la Indonesia lalimbikitsa mwamphamvu ntchito yomanga dongosolo lamakono la Flood Early Warning System (FEWS) pogwiritsa ntchito Internet of Things (IoT) komanso luso lamakono lamakono m'zaka zaposachedwa. Pakati pa matekinoloje awa, ma radar flow metre, ma geji amvula, ndi masensa osuntha amakhala ngati zida zopezera deta, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

M'munsimu muli nkhani yatsatanetsatane yowonetsera momwe matekinolojewa amagwirira ntchito limodzi.

I. Mbiri ya Ntchito: Jakarta ndi Ciliwung River Basin

• Malo: Likulu la Indonesia, Jakarta, ndi mtsinje wa Ciliwung womwe umayenda mumzindawu.
• Chovuta: Jakarta ndi malo otsika komanso okhala ndi anthu ambiri. Mtsinje wa Ciliwung umakonda kusefukira nthawi yamvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kusefukira kwamadzi m'matauni komanso kusefukira kwamadzi, zomwe zikuwopseza moyo ndi katundu. Njira zochenjeza zachikale zodalira kuwonera pamanja sizinathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zochenjeza mwachangu komanso zolondola.

II. Mwatsatanetsatane Nkhani Yogwiritsa Ntchito Technology

FEWS m'derali ndi makina opangira okha omwe amaphatikiza kusonkhanitsa deta, kutumiza, kusanthula, ndi kufalitsa. Mitundu itatu ya masensa imeneyi imapanga “misempha ya m’maganizo” ya dongosololi.

1. Rain Gauge - "Poyambira" Chenjezo Loyambirira

• Ukadaulo & Ntchito: Zoyezera mvula za ndowa zimayikidwa pamalo ofunikira kumtunda kwa mtsinje wa Ciliwung (mwachitsanzo, dera la Bogor). Amayezera kuchuluka kwa mvula ndi kuchuluka kwake powerengera kuchuluka kwa chidebe chaching'ono pomaliza kuthira madzi amvula. Izi ndizomwe zimayambira komanso zofunikira kwambiri pakulosera kwa kusefukira kwamadzi.
• Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito: Kuyang'anira mvula yeniyeni m'madera akumtunda. Mvula yamphamvu ndiyomwe imayambitsa kukwera kwa mitsinje. Deta imatumizidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni kupita kumalo opangira deta kudzera pa intaneti (monga GSM/GPRS kapena LoRaWAN).
• Ntchito: Amapereka machenjezo otengera mvula. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mvula pamlingo wina kumadutsa malire okonzedweratu mkati mwa nthawi yochepa, dongosololi limapereka chidziwitso choyamba, kusonyeza kuthekera kwa kusefukira kwa madzi ndikugula nthawi yofunikira kuti ayankhe.

2. Radar Flow Meter - The Core "Diso Loyang'anira"

• Ukadaulo & Ntchito: Mamita osalumikizana ndi ma radar oyenda (nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza masensa amadzi a radar ndi masensa a radar surface velocity) amayikidwa pa milatho kapena mabanki m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Ciliwung ndi mathithi ake akuluakulu. Amayezera kutalika kwa msinkhu wa madzi (H) ndi liwiro la pamwamba pa mitsinje (V) ndendende potulutsa ma microwave opita pamwamba pamadzi ndikulandira zizindikiro zowonekera.
• Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito: Amalowetsamo masensa amtundu wamba (monga ma ultrasonic kapena pressure sensors), omwe amakonda kutsekeka ndipo amafuna kukonzedwanso. Ukadaulo wa radar sukumana ndi zinyalala, zinyalala, komanso dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri kumtsinje wa ku Indonesia.
• Udindo:
  • Kuyang'anira Mlingo wa Madzi: Imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mitsinje munthawi yeniyeni; kumayambitsa machenjezo pamiyezo yosiyana nthawi yomweyo madzi akadutsa malire ochenjeza.
  • Kuwerengera Mayendedwe: Kuphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zidakonzedweratu za gawo lodutsa mitsinje, makinawa amawerengetsera momwe mtsinjewo umathira nthawi yeniyeni (Q = A * V, pomwe A ndi gawo lodutsa). Kutuluka ndi chizindikiro chasayansi cha hydrological kuposa kuchuluka kwa madzi okha, kupereka chithunzi cholondola cha kuchuluka kwa kusefukira ndi mphamvu zake.

3. Sensor Displacement - The Infrastructure's "Health Monitor"

• Ukadaulo & Ntchito: Mamita otsetsereka ndi ma tiltmeter amayikidwa pazida zowongolera kusefukira kwamadzi, monga ma levees, makoma otsekereza, ndi zothandizira mlatho. Masensa osunthawa amatha kuyang'ana ngati chopangidwacho chikung'ambika, kukhazikika, kapena kupendekeka ndi millimeter-level kapena kupitilira apo.
• Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito: Kuchepetsa kwa nthaka ndi vuto lalikulu m'madera ena a Jakarta, zomwe zikuwopseza kwanthawi yayitali chitetezo chachitetezo cha kusefukira kwamadzi monga ma levees. Masensa osunthika amayikidwa m'magawo ofunikira pomwe zoopsa zitha kuchitika.
• Udindo: Amapereka machenjezo okhudzana ndi chitetezo. Panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti ma levees azithamanga kwambiri. Masensa osasunthika amatha kuzindikira mapindikidwe amphindi mu kapangidwe kake. Ngati chiwopsezo cha deformation chikufulumizitsa mwadzidzidzi kapena kupitirira malire a chitetezo, dongosololi limatulutsa alamu, kuwonetsa chiopsezo cha masoka achiwiri monga kulephera kwa madamu kapena kugwa kwa nthaka. Izi zimatsogolera kuchotsedwa ndi kukonzanso mwadzidzidzi, kuteteza zotsatira zoopsa.

III. Kuphatikiza kwa System ndi Mayendedwe a Ntchito

Masensa awa sagwira ntchito pawokha koma amagwira ntchito mogwirizana kudzera papulatifomu yophatikizika:

1. Kupeza Kwa data: Sensa iliyonse imakhala yokha ndikusonkhanitsa deta mosalekeza.
2. Kutumiza kwa data: Deta imatumizidwa munthawi yeniyeni kupita ku seva yachigawo kapena yapakati kudzera pamanetiweki olumikizirana opanda zingwe.
3. Kusanthula kwa Data & Kupanga zisankho: Mapulogalamu a hydrological modelling pakatikati amaphatikiza mvula, kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndi kutulutsa deta kuti agwiritse ntchito zoyerekeza zolosera za kusefukira, kulosera nthawi yofika komanso kukula kwa chigumula. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, deta ya sensor yosuntha imawunikidwa padera kuti iwonetsetse kukhazikika kwa zomangamanga.
4. Kufalitsa Chenjezo: Pamene mfundo imodzi ya deta kapena kuphatikiza kwa deta kupitirira malire omwe adakonzedweratu, dongosololi limapereka zidziwitso pamagulu osiyanasiyana kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana monga ma SMS, mapulogalamu a m'manja, ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi ma siren kwa mabungwe a boma, madipatimenti oyankha mwadzidzidzi, ndi anthu omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.

IV. Kuchita Bwino ndi Zovuta

• Kuchita bwino:
  • Kuwonjezeka kwa Nthawi Yotsogolera: Nthawi zochenjeza zakhala zikuyenda bwino kuyambira maola angapo apitawa kufika pa maola 24-48 tsopano, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi.
  • Kupanga zisankho za sayansi: Malamulo otulutsira anthu ndi kugawa zinthu ndi zolondola komanso zogwira mtima, kutengera nthawi yeniyeni komanso zitsanzo zowunikira.
  • Kuchepetsa Kutaya Moyo ndi Katundu: Kuchenjezedwa koyambirira kumateteza mwachindunji kuvulala ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa katundu.
  • Infrastructure Safety Monitoring: Imathandiza kuyang'anira mwanzeru komanso mwachizolowezi thanzi lanyumba zowongolera kusefukira kwamadzi.
• Zovuta:
  • Ndalama Zomangamanga ndi Zokonza: Masensa a sensa omwe amaphimba dera lalikulu amafunikira ndalama zambiri zoyambira komanso ndalama zolipirira nthawi zonse.
  • Kulankhulana: Kukhazikika kokhazikika pamanetiweki kumakhalabe vuto kumadera akutali amapiri.
  • Kudziwitsa Anthu: Kuwonetsetsa kuti mauthenga ochenjeza afika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwauza kuti achitepo kanthu kumafuna maphunziro opitilira apo.

Mapeto

Indonesia, makamaka m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwamadzi ngati Jakarta, ikupanga njira yochenjeza za kusefukira koyambirira potumiza ma sensa apamwamba omwe amaimiridwa ndi ma radar flow metre, geji yamvula, ndi masensa omwe amasamuka. Phunziroli likuwonetsa momveka bwino momwe chitsanzo chophatikizira chowunikira-kuphatikiza mlengalenga (kuyang'anira mvula), nthaka (kuyang'anira mtsinje), ndi zomangamanga (kuyang'anira zowonongeka) -kungathe kusintha malingaliro a kuyankha kwa masoka kuchokera ku kupulumutsidwa pambuyo pazochitika zomwe zisanachitike chenjezo ndi kuteteza mwachangu, kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira chofunikira kwa mayiko ndi madera omwe akukumana ndi mavuto ofanana padziko lonse lapansi.

Seti yathunthu yamaseva ndi pulogalamu yopanda zingwe yothandizira, imathandizira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kwa masensa ambiri zambiri,

Chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Webusaiti ya Kampani:www.hondetechco.com

Tel: +86-15210548582