Kafukufuku wa Zoseweretsa Gasi ku Saudi Arabia: Ukadaulo Wanzeru Woyendetsa Mphamvu ndi Kuteteza Chilengedwe

Monga dziko lotumiza mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso dziko lomwe likupita patsogolo kwambiri pazachuma, Saudi Arabia yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziwa momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti ithane ndi mavuto pakupanga mphamvu, chitetezo cha m'mizinda, komanso kuyang'anira chilengedwe. Pansipa pali kusanthula kwa zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zotsatira zake:

1. Makampani Ogulitsa Mafuta ndi Gasi: Kuzindikira Kutayikira kwa Madzi ndi Kupanga Chitetezo

Nkhani Yogwiritsira Ntchito:
Saudi Aramco yagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma sensa a gasi oyaka (monga methane, hydrogen sulfide) m'magawo amafuta, mafakitale oyeretsera mafuta, ndi mapaipi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ghawar Oil Field ku Eastern Province, masensa amalumikizidwa ndi nsanja za IoT kuti aziwunika kuchuluka kwa gasi m'malo opangira mafuta nthawi yeniyeni.

Maudindo:

• Kuletsa Kuphulika: Kuzindikira mwachangu kutuluka kwa mpweya woyaka kumayambitsa makina odzimitsa okha ndi ma alarm, kupewa moto kapena kuphulika.
• Kuchepetsa Kutaya kwa Zinthu: Kuzindikira msanga kutayikira kwa madzi kumachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimapulumutsa ndalama zambiri pachaka.
• Kuonetsetsa Chitetezo cha Ogwira Ntchito: Masensa onyamula hydrogen sulfide amaikidwa m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuti ateteze antchito ku mpweya woipa.

2. Ndondomeko za Smart City: Ubwino wa Mpweya ndi Kuyang'anira Chitetezo cha Anthu

Nkhani Yogwiritsira Ntchito:
Mu pulojekiti ya mzinda wanzeru wa NEOM ku Saudi Arabia komanso chigawo cha likulu la Riyadh, masensa a gasi amaphatikizidwa mu zomangamanga za m'mizinda kuti aziwunika mpweya wabwino (monga PM2.5, NO₂, SO₂) ndi mpweya woipa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.

Maudindo:

• Kuwongolera Kuipitsidwa kwa Zachilengedwe: Kutsata nthawi yeniyeni kufalikira kwa zinthu zoipitsa m'mafakitale ndi malo oyendera anthu kumathandiza madipatimenti azachilengedwe popanga njira zochepetsera utsi woipa.
• Chitetezo cha Umoyo wa Anthu Onse: Machenjezo okhudza mpweya wabwino amaperekedwa kwa anthu okhala m'deralo kudzera m'mawonetsero a anthu onse kapena mapulogalamu a pafoni, zomwe zimachepetsa zoopsa paumoyo.
• Kulimbana ndi Uchigawenga ndi Chitetezo: Zipangizo zoyezera zida zankhondo (CWA) zimayikidwa m'malo odzaza anthu monga masiteshoni a metro ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu kuti apewe ziwopsezo zauchigawenga.

3. Kuchotsa Madzi a M'nyanja ndi Kuyang'anira Zinthu Zam'madzi: Kuwunika Kutuluka kwa Chlorine

Nkhani Yogwiritsira Ntchito:
Popeza ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapanga madzi ochotsedwa mchere, Saudi Arabia imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa chlorine poyeretsa madzi m'mafakitale monga Jubail Desalination Plant, komwe maukonde oyezera mpweya wa chlorine amaikidwa m'mafakitale.

Maudindo:

• Kuletsa Kufalikira kwa Mpweya Woopsa: Akazindikira kutuluka kwa chlorine, makina opumira mpweya ndi mayankho adzidzidzi amayatsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti apewe poizoni.
• Kuonetsetsa Kuti Madzi Akuyenda Bwino: Kusunga miyezo ya ubwino wa madzi opanda mchere komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ikuyenda bwino.

4. Zochitika Zachipembedzo ndi Misonkhano Yaikulu: Kuyang'anira Chitetezo cha Khamu la Anthu

Nkhani Yogwiritsira Ntchito:
Paulendo wa Hajj ku Mecca, masensa a carbon dioxide (CO₂) ndi oxygen (O₂) amayikidwa ku Grand Mosque ndi m'malo ozungulira mahema kuti ayang'anire mpweya wabwino m'malo odzaza anthu.

Maudindo:

• Kuletsa Kupuma Movutikira: Deta yeniyeni imayang'anira njira zopumira mpweya kuti ipewe kusowa kwa mpweya chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa CO₂.
• Kuthandiza Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi: Dongosololi limaphatikizana ndi nsanja zazikulu za data, ndipo limapatsa akuluakulu oyang'anira chidziwitso cha kuchotsedwa kwa anthu ambiri komanso kugawa zinthu.

5. Ulimi Wam'chipululu ndi Kuyang'anira Mpweya Wotentha

Nkhani Yogwiritsira Ntchito:
Mu mapulojekiti a ulimi wa m'chipululu cha Saudi Arabia, monga minda yotenthetsera zomera m'chigawo cha Al-Kharj, masensa a ammonia (NH₃) ndi carbon dioxide amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza feteleza ndi mpweya wabwino.

Maudindo:

• Kukweza Zokolola za Mbeu: Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa CO₂ m'nthaka kumawonjezera photosynthesis pamene kumaletsa ammonia wambiri kuti isawononge kukula kwa zomera.
• Kuchepetsa Mpweya Wotentha: Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa methane ndi nitrogen oxides zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ntchito zaulimi kumathandizira "Green Initiative" ya Saudi Arabia.

Mapeto: Kuphatikiza Ukadaulo ndi Malangizo Amtsogolo

Kudzera mu ukadaulo wa masensa a gasi, Saudi Arabia yakwaniritsa izi:

1. Kugwira Ntchito Mwanzeru Kwambiri mu Gawo la Mphamvu: Kuonetsetsa kuti unyolo wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi uli wokhazikika komanso wotetezeka.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo Mizinda Mwanzeru: Kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika m'mapulojekiti amtsogolo amzinda monga NEOM.
3. Chitetezo cha Zipembedzo ndi cha Anthu Onse: Kupititsa patsogolo luso loyang'anira zoopsa pazochitika zazikulu.
4. Kulamulira Zachilengedwe: Kuthandizira zolinga za Saudi Arabia zokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe motsatira Masomphenya a 2030.
5. Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

   Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya gasi zambiri,

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