Boma la Federal lero lalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadziko lonse yokonzanso malo ochitira nyengo, cholinga chake ndi kukonza njira zodziwira bwino zaulimi komanso machenjezo a masoka achilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wowunikira nyengo. Pulogalamuyi, yothandizidwa ndi Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) ndi mabungwe angapo ofufuza zasayansi, ikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa nyengo ku Australia.
Australia ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe lili ndi nyengo zovuta komanso zosinthasintha komanso zochitika zanyengo zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse lapansi, Australia ikukumana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha masoka achilengedwe monga chilala, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi moto wa m'nkhalango. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa bwino, boma la Australia laganiza zokonzanso malo omwe alipo kale kuti likhazikitse zida zamakono zowunikira nyengo komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Malinga ndi dongosololi, Australia ikonza malo okwerera nyengo opitilira 700 mdziko lonselo ndikuwonjezera malo okwerera nyengo okwana 200 m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Malo atsopano okwerera nyengo awa adzakhala ndi masensa olondola kwambiri omwe angathe kuwunika kutentha, chinyezi, mvula, liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo ikupita, kuthamanga kwa barometric, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zina zokhudzana ndi nyengo.
Kuphatikiza apo, malo ochitira nyengo adzakhala ndi zida zamakono zolumikizirana kuti zitsimikizire kutumiza ndi kukonza deta nthawi yeniyeni. Kudzera mu ukadaulo wa Internet of Things (IoT), deta yosonkhanitsidwa ndi malo ochitira nyengo idzatumizidwa ku database yayikulu ndikuwunikidwa ndikuyesedwa ndi makompyuta akuluakulu.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikuchitika bwino, bungwe la Australian Bureau of Meteorology lagwirizana ndi makampani ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi aukadaulo ndi mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi. Pakati pawo, Honde Technology Co., LTD., kampani yopanga zida zanyengo ku China, idzapereka masensa olondola kwambiri ndi zida zowunikira, pomwe makampani aukadaulo aku Australia adzakhala ndi udindo wopanga nsanja zokonzera ndi kusanthula deta.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ofufuza ku Australia nawonso atenga nawo mbali mu polojekitiyi kuti achite kusanthula deta ya nyengo ndi kafukufuku wogwiritsidwa ntchito. "Tikukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu polojekitiyi, sitingathe kungowongolera kulondola ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kuwunika nyengo, komanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa nyengo," adatero mkulu wa Australian Bureau of Meteorology pamwambo woyambitsa mwambowu.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yokonzanso malo ochitira nyengo ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ulimi ku Australia komanso chenjezo la masoka. Choyamba, poyang'anira momwe nyengo ilili nthawi yeniyeni, alimi amatha kuthirira, feteleza ndi kuletsa tizilombo mwasayansi, kukulitsa zokolola ndi ubwino wa mbewu. Kachiwiri, deta yolondola ya nyengo ithandiza kukonza njira zodziwira nyengo komanso njira zochenjeza masoka, komanso kukulitsa luso lothana ndi masoka achilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekitiyi kudzalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo wa nyengo, ndikulimbikitsa luso latsopano ndi kukweza mafakitale ena ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, deta ya nyengo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo ambiri, monga kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kukonza mizinda ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
Boma la Australia lati mtsogolomu, lidzakulitsa kwambiri momwe malo ochitira nyengo amagwirira ntchito komanso kufufuza njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wa nyengo. Nthawi yomweyo, boma lapemphanso anthu apadziko lonse lapansi kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano kuti athane ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa mwambo wotsegulira, Mtsogoleri wa Australian Bureau of Meteorology anagogomezera kuti: "Pulogalamu yokonzanso malo ochitira nyengo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuyesetsa kwathu kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikukweza mphamvu zochenjeza za masoka. Tikukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu mphamvu ya sayansi ndi ukadaulo, Australia idzakhala yokhoza kuthana ndi mavuto amtsogolo ndikuteteza miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu wawo komanso chitukuko chokhazikika."
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yokonzanso malo ochitira nyengo ndi chizindikiro cha siteshoni yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa nyengo ku Australia. Kudzera mu kuyambitsa ukadaulo wapamwamba ndi zida, Australia idzapititsa patsogolo kulondola ndi magwiridwe antchito a kuwunika ndi kulosera nyengo, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukula kwa ulimi, machenjezo a masoka komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za siteshoni ya nyengo,
chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-13-2025