Chiyambi
Indonesia ili ndi madzi ambiri; komabe, mavuto a kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kukwera kwa mizinda kwapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka madzi kakhale kovuta kwambiri, zomwe zachititsa mavuto monga kusefukira kwa madzi mwadzidzidzi, kuthirira ulimi kosagwira ntchito bwino, komanso kukakamiza njira zotulutsira madzi m'mizinda. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, malo owunikira madzi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowunikira mvula kuti amvetsetse bwino momwe mvula imagwera komanso kukonza kasamalidwe ka madzi. Nkhaniyi ifufuza momwe mvula imagwiritsidwira ntchito powunikira kusefukira kwa madzi mwadzidzidzi, kasamalidwe ka ulimi, komanso chitukuko cha mzinda wanzeru.
I. Kuwunika Kusefukira kwa Madzi
Kusefukira kwa madzi ndi tsoka lachilengedwe lofala kwambiri m'mapiri a ku Indonesia, zomwe zimaika miyoyo ndi katundu pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi otetezeka, malo owunikira madzi amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera mvula kuti aziwunika mvula nthawi yeniyeni ndikupereka machenjezo a kusefukira kwa madzi panthawi yake.
Phunziro la Nkhani: Chigawo cha West Java
Ku West Java, malo oyezera mvula ambiri akhazikitsidwa m'malo ofunikira kuti aziyang'anira mvula nthawi yeniyeni. Mvula ikafika pamlingo wodziwikiratu, malo oyezera mvula amatumiza machenjezo kwa anthu okhalamo kudzera pa SMS ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yamvula yamphamvu mu 2019, malo oyezera mvula adazindikira kuwonjezeka kwa mvula mwachangu ndipo adapereka chenjezo panthawi yake, zomwe zimathandiza midzi kupewa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi.
II. Kasamalidwe ka Ulimi
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera mvula kumathandizanso kuti ulimi ukhale wothirira mwasayansi kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza alimi kukonza nthawi yothirira kutengera deta ya mvula.
Phunziro la Nkhani: Ulimi wa Mpunga ku Java Island
Ku Java Island, mabungwe ogwirizana ndi ulimi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyezera mvula poyang'anira mvula. Alimi amasintha mapulani awo othirira kutengera deta iyi kuti apewe kuthirira mopitirira muyeso komanso kuthirira mopitirira muyeso. Mu 2021, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira mvula, alimi adakonza kasamalidwe ka madzi awo panthawi yofunika kwambiri yokulira, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zokolola za mbewu ziwonjezeke ndi 20% poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yothirira ndi 25%.
III. Chitukuko cha Mzinda Wanzeru
Pankhani ya ntchito zanzeru za m'mizinda, kasamalidwe kogwira mtima ka madzi n'kofunika kwambiri. Ukadaulo wowunikira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyezera mvula umathandiza kuti madzi aziyenda bwino m'mizinda.
Phunziro la Nkhani: Jakarta
Jakarta imakumana ndi mavuto osefukira nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa boma la m'deralo kuphatikiza njira zowunikira mvula m'njira zazikulu zotulutsira madzi kuti ziwunikire mvula ndi madzi otuluka nthawi yomweyo. Mvula ikapitirira malire okhazikika, dongosololi limapereka machenjezo kwa akuluakulu oyenerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yamvula yamphamvu mu 2022, deta yowunikira idathandiza boma la m'deralo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotulutsira madzi mwachangu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri zotsatira zoyipa za kusefukira kwa madzi kwa anthu okhala m'deralo.
Mapeto
Ukadaulo wowunikira momwe mvula imagwirira ntchito umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunika momwe madzi amasefukira, kasamalidwe ka ulimi, komanso chitukuko cha mizinda yanzeru ku Indonesia. Mwa kupereka deta ya mvula nthawi yeniyeni, akuluakulu oyenerera angagwiritse ntchito njira zoyendetsera bwino madzi komanso njira zothetsera masoka. Kupita patsogolo, kukulitsa kupezeka kwa zida zowunikira momwe mvula imagwirira ntchito komanso kukonza luso losanthula deta kudzalimbitsanso luso la Indonesia loyang'anira madzi pankhani ya kusintha kwa nyengo ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika.
Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mvula zambiri,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-07-2025