Milandu Yogwiritsira Ntchito Ma Sensor a Radar a Madzi, Ma Gauges a Mvula, ndi Ma Sensor Osamuka pa Chenjezo Loyambirira la Kusefukira kwa Madzi ku M'mapiri ku Southeast Asia

Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, komwe kumadziwika ndi nyengo yamvula yamvula, zochitika zamvula zambiri, komanso madera amapiri, ndi amodzi mwa madera omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi masoka a kusefukira kwa madzi m'mapiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyang'anira mvula nthawi imodzi sikukwaniranso pakufunika kwa machenjezo amakono. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yowunikira komanso yochenjeza yomwe imaphatikiza ukadaulo wamlengalenga, thambo, ndi nthaka. Pakati pa njira yotereyi pali: masensa a radar amadzi (owunikira mvula yamphamvu), masensa amvula (owunikira bwino nthaka), ndi masensa osuntha (owunikira momwe zinthu zilili pamalopo).

Nkhani yotsatirayi ikufotokoza momwe mitundu itatu ya masensa imagwirira ntchito limodzi.

I. Nkhani Yogwiritsira Ntchito: Ntchito Yochenjeza Oyambirira za Kusefukira kwa Madzi ndi Kugwa kwa Matope ku Chilumba cha Java, Indonesia

1. Mbiri ya Pulojekiti:
Midzi yamapiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Java Island nthawi zonse imakhudzidwa ndi mvula yamphamvu yamkuntho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusefukira kwa madzi m'mapiri kubwere pafupipafupi komanso kugumuka kwa nthaka, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu okhala m'deralo, katundu wawo, ndi zomangamanga zawo. Boma la m'deralo, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, linakhazikitsa pulojekiti yowunikira ndi kuchenjeza anthu m'dera laling'ono la m'derali.

2. Kapangidwe ka Sensor ndi Maudindo:

• "Dzenje la Mlengalenga" — Ma sensor a Radar a Madzi (Kuyang'anira Malo)
  • Udindo: Kuneneratu za momwe zinthu zikuyendera komanso kuwerengera mvula m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
  • Kutumiza: Netiweki ya ma radar ang'onoang'ono a X-band kapena C-band hydrological idayikidwa pamalo okwera mozungulira dziwe. Ma radar awa amafufuza mlengalenga wonse wa dziwe ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a malo (monga, mphindi 5 zilizonse, 500m × 500m grid), kuyerekeza mphamvu ya mvula, komwe mayendedwe ake amayenda, ndi liwiro lake.
  • Ntchito:
    • Radar imazindikira mtambo wamvula wamphamvu womwe ukupita ku dziwe lakumtunda ndipo imawerengera kuti udzaphimba dziwe lonse mkati mwa mphindi 60, ndipo mphamvu ya mvula yapakati pa dera lonselo ikuyerekeza kuti ikupitirira 40 mm/h. Dongosololi limapereka chenjezo la Level 1 (Uphungu), kudziwitsa malo owunikira pansi ndi ogwira ntchito oyang'anira kuti akonzekere kutsimikizira deta ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi.
    • Deta ya radar imapereka mapu ogawa mvula ya malo onse otsetsereka, kuzindikira molondola madera "otentha" omwe ali ndi mvula yambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pa machenjezo olondola otsatira.
• "Chidziwitso cha Pansi" — Zoyezera Mvula (Kuwunika Kolondola kwa Malo Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito)
  • Udindo: Kusonkhanitsa deta yolondola komanso kusanthula deta ya radar.
  • Kutumiza: Zipangizo zambirimbiri zoyezera mvula zomwe zimadutsa m'madzi, makamaka m'midzi yakumtunda, m'malo osiyanasiyana, komanso m'malo omwe ali ndi radar omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "hotspot". Zipangizozi zimalemba mvula yeniyeni yomwe yagwa pansi molondola kwambiri (monga 0.2 mm/nsonga).
  • Ntchito:
    • Radar yamadzi ikapereka chenjezo, makinawo nthawi yomweyo amachotsa deta yeniyeni kuchokera ku ma gauge a mvula. Ngati ma gauge angapo a mvula atsimikizira kuti mvula yonse yomwe yagwa mu ola lapitali yapitirira 50 mm (malire okonzedweratu), makinawo amakweza chenjezolo kupita ku Level 2 (Chenjezo).
    • Deta ya rain gauge imatumizidwa nthawi zonse ku dongosolo lapakati kuti iyerekezedwe ndikuyesedwa ndi ma radar, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mvula isinthe molondola komanso kuchepetsa ma alarm abodza komanso kuzindikira komwe sikunachitike. Imagwira ntchito ngati "chowonadi" chotsimikizira machenjezo a radar.
• "Kugunda kwa Dziko Lapansi" — Zosewerera Zosamuka (Kuyang'anira Mayankho a Dziko Lapansi)
  • Udindo: Kuyang'anira momwe malo otsetsereka amayankhira mvula komanso kuchenjeza mwachindunji za kugwa kwa nthaka.
  • Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito: Zida zoyezera kusamuka zinayikidwa pa malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kugwa kwa nthaka omwe adapezeka kudzera mu kafukufuku wa geology mkati mwa malo otsetsereka amadzi, kuphatikizapo:
    • Mabowo Ozungulira: Amayikidwa m'mabowo obowola kuti azitha kuyang'anira kusamuka kwa miyala ndi nthaka yakuya pansi pa nthaka.
    • Ma Mita a Ming'alu/Ma Extensometer a Waya: Amayikidwa pamwamba pa ming'alu kuti ayang'anire kusintha kwa m'lifupi mwa ming'alu.
    • Malo Oyang'anira a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System): Amayang'anira kusamuka kwa pamwamba pa milimita imodzi.
  • Ntchito:
    • Pakagwa mvula yambiri, zoyezera mvula zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mvula. Pa siteji iyi, zoyezera kusuntha zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri—kukhazikika kwa mtunda.
    • Dongosololi limazindikira kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi kwa kuchuluka kwa kusuntha kuchokera ku inclinometer yozama pamalo otsetsereka oopsa, limodzi ndi kufalikira kosalekeza kwa ma crack meters pamwamba. Izi zikusonyeza kuti madzi amvula alowa m'malo otsetsereka, malo otsetsereka akuchitika, ndipo kugwa kwa nthaka kukubwera.
    • Kutengera ndi deta yokhudza kusamuka kwa anthu nthawi yeniyeniyi, dongosololi limapewa machenjezo okhudzana ndi mvula ndipo limapereka mwachindunji chenjezo la Level 3 (Emergency Alert), kudziwitsa anthu okhala m'dera loopsa kudzera pa wailesi, SMS, ndi ma siren kuti achoke nthawi yomweyo.

II. Kugwira Ntchito Mogwirizana kwa Masensa

1. Gawo Lochenjeza Koyambirira (Mvula Isanagwe Mpaka Mvula Yoyamba): Radar yamadzi imazindikira mitambo yamvula yambiri mmwamba, ndikupereka chenjezo koyambirira.
2. Gawo Lotsimikizira ndi Kukwera kwa Madzi (Panthawi ya Mvula): Zipangizo zoyezera mvula zimatsimikizira kuti mvula ya pansi imapitirira malire, zomwe zimasonyeza ndi kuyika chenjezo pamalo omwe mvulayo ikufunika.
3. Gawo Lofunika Kwambiri (Asanachitike Masoka): Masensa othawirako amazindikira zizindikiro za kusakhazikika kwa mtunda, zomwe zimayambitsa chenjezo la ngozi lomwe likubwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "mphindi zochepa zomaliza" zitheke kuti anthu achoke.
4. Kulinganiza ndi Kuphunzira (Panthawi Yonse): Deta ya Rain gauge imayang'anira radar nthawi zonse, pomwe deta yonse ya masensa imalembedwa kuti ikwaniritse bwino machenjezo ndi malire amtsogolo.

III. Chidule ndi Zovuta

Njira yolumikizirana iyi yokhala ndi masensa ambiri imapereka chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo pothana ndi kusefukira kwa madzi m'mapiri ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka ku Southeast Asia.

• Radar yamadzi imayankha funso lakuti, “Kodi mvula yamphamvu idzagwa kuti?” popereka nthawi yoti ichitike.
• Ma gauge a mvula amayankha funso lakuti, “Kodi mvula inagwa bwanji kwenikweni?” popereka deta yolondola yowerengera.
• Zipangizo zoyezera malo okhala zimayankha funso lakuti, “Kodi nthaka yatsala pang’ono kutsetsereka?” zomwe zikupereka umboni woonekeratu wa tsoka lomwe likubwera.

Mavuto ndi awa:

• Mtengo Wapamwamba: Kuyika ndi kukonza ma radar ndi ma network a ma sensor okhuthala ndi okwera mtengo.
• Mavuto Okonza: M'madera akutali, chinyezi, komanso m'mapiri, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka (nthawi zambiri kumadalira mphamvu ya dzuwa), kutumiza deta (nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma wailesi kapena satelayiti), komanso kukonza zida ndi vuto lalikulu.
• Kuphatikizana kwaukadaulo: Mapulatifomu amphamvu a data ndi ma algorithms amafunika kuti aphatikize deta yamitundu yambiri ndikulola kupanga zisankho mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
• Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWANchonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.

  Email: info@hondetech.com

  Webusaiti ya kampani:www.hondetechco.com

  Foni: +86-15210548582