Masensa a gasi ndi ofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale aku Saudi Arabia, omwe akuphatikizidwa kwambiri mu gawo lake lalikulu la mafuta ndi gasi komanso mafakitale ena ofanana nawo monga petrochemicals, magetsi, ndi mautumiki. Ntchito zawo zimayendetsedwa ndi zofunikira zingapo zofunika: chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, kuteteza chilengedwe, kuteteza katundu, kuwongolera njira, ndi kutsatira malamulo.
Nazi zitsanzo zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito m'mafakitale ofunikira:
1. Mafuta ndi Gasi Kumtunda (Kufufuza ndi Kupanga)
Ili ndiye dera lofunika kwambiri komanso lofala kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito masensa a gasi.
- Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Zipangizo zobowolera zinthu m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zitsime za mafuta ndi gasi, malo osonkhanitsira zinthu, malo opangira zinthu.
- Mpweya Wopezeka:
- Mpweya Woyaka (LEL): Methane, ethane, ndi ma hydrocarbon ena, zomwe ndi zigawo zazikulu za mpweya wachilengedwe ndi mpweya wa petroleum wogwirizana nawo.
- Mpweya Woopsa:
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Chiwopsezo chachikulu m'magawo ambiri amafuta ndi gasi ku Saudi Arabia, makamaka m'magawo a gasi "owawa". Masensa odalirika ndi ofunikira.
- Mpweya wa kaboni monoxide (CO): Kuchokera ku kuyaka kosakwanira mu injini zoyatsira moto zamkati, ma boiler, ndi zina zotero.
- Mpweya wa okosijeni (O₂): Umayang'anira kusowa kwa mpweya m'malo otsekedwa kapena m'malo otsukidwa ndi mpweya wopanda mpweya monga Nayitrogeni, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa okosijeni (chiopsezo cha kuyaka).
2. Makampani Opanga Mafuta ndi Kuyeretsa
Gawoli limaphatikizapo njira zotentha kwambiri, kupanikizika kwambiri komanso machitidwe ovuta a mankhwala omwe ali ndi zoopsa zazikulu zotulutsa madzi.
- Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Malo oyeretsera zinthu, malo opangira mankhwala (monga malo a SABIC), malo opangira mafuta a LNG.
- Mpweya Wopezeka:
- Mpweya Woyaka (LEL): Chowunikira kutuluka kwa VOC pa ma flange, ma valve, ndi maulumikizidwe a mapaipi, ma reactor, ndi matanki osungiramo zinthu.
- Mpweya Woopsa:
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yowunikira mayunitsi ochotsa sulfure ndi mayunitsi obwezeretsa sulfure (Claus Process).
- Ammonia (NH₃): Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina a SCR kuti ichepetse mpweya wa NOx; ndi poizoni komanso yoyaka.
- Chlorine (Cl₂), Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza madzi kapena mankhwala enaake.
- Benzene, VOCs: Kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa kapena poizoni m'dera linalake kuti zikwaniritse miyezo ya thanzi la ntchito.
3. Gawo la Zamagetsi ndi Mphamvu
- Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Malo opangira magetsi (ma turbine a gasi, zipinda zophikira), malo opangira madzi oyeretsera, malo opangira madzi otayira.
- Mpweya Wopezeka:
- Mpweya Woyaka (LEL): Yang'anirani njira zoperekera mpweya wachilengedwe ndi kutayikira kwa mpweya wamafuta musanagwiritse ntchito ma boiler.
- Mpweya Woopsa:
- Chlorine (Cl₂): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda m'mafakitale akuluakulu ochotsa mchere m'madzi ku Saudi (monga Jubail, Rabigh). Kuyang'anira bwino malo osungira ndi kupereka mankhwala.
- Ozone (O₃): Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena amakono oyeretsera madzi.
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Yopangidwa m'malo oyeretsera madzi otayira m'malo opopera madzi, m'matanki osungira madzi, ndi zina zotero.
4. Nyumba ndi Malo Otsekedwa
- Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Magaraji oimika magalimoto, ngalande, malo otsekedwa m'mafakitale (mkati mwa matanki, ma reactor, mapaipi).
- Mpweya Wopezeka:
- Kaboni Monoxide (CO) ndi Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa utsi wa magalimoto m'malo oimika magalimoto pansi pa nthaka, kulumikiza ku makina opumira mpweya.
- Mpweya wa okosijeni (O₂): Wofunikira kwambiri poyesa mpweya wa “four-gas” (O₂, LEL, CO, H₂S) musanalowe m'malo obisika.
Mutu wa Nkhani: Kulimbikitsa Masomphenya a Saudi 2030: Ukadaulo Wodziwa Kuzindikira Gasi Wanzeru Uli Pachimake Pa Chitetezo ndi Kugwira Ntchito Mwanzeru Kwa Mafakitale
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – Pamene Saudi Arabia ikupitiliza mwamphamvu Masomphenya ake a 2030, ndikusintha maziko ake a mafakitale, kufunikira kwa njira zanzeru zotetezera ndi kuyang'anira kwakwera kwambiri. Pakati pa kusinthaku pali njira zamakono zopezera mpweya, zofunika kwambiri poteteza antchito, katundu wa mabiliyoni ambiri, ndi chilengedwe m'malo ambiri osungira mafuta, gasi, ndi petrochemical ku Ufumu.
Kuchokera ku malo akuluakulu a Ghawar mpaka ku mafakitale akuluakulu ku Jubail ndi Yanbu, masensa a gasi ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitetezera ku zoopsa zosaoneka monga kutuluka kwa hydrocarbon komwe kumayaka ndi Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) ya poizoni. Chizolowezichi tsopano chikusinthira ku mayankho ogwirizana, opanda zingwe omwe amapereka kusinthasintha kosayerekezeka komanso chidziwitso cha deta.
Tsogolo Ndi Lopanda Waya Ndipo Lolumikizidwa
Vuto lalikulu pakuyang'anira mafakitale akuluakulu a mafakitale lakhala mtengo ndi zovuta za mawaya. Makampaniwa tsopano akulandira maukonde olimba a masensa opanda zingwe omwe amatumiza deta yofunika kwambiri ya mpweya nthawi yomweyo. Apa ndi pomwe mayankho athunthu amakhala ofunikira kwambiri.
Honde Technology ili patsogolo, imapereka njira yonse yowunikira mpweya. Dongosolo lake lophatikizidwa limaphatikizapo ma seva athunthu ndi mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa ndi gawo lopanda zingwe losinthika, lothandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana kuphatikiza RS485, GPRS, 4G, WiFi, LoRa, ndi LoRaWAN. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumalola kutumizidwa bwino m'malo aliwonse, kuyambira ku malo akutali omwe amagwiritsa ntchito LPWAN mpaka pansi pa zomera zomwe zili ndi WiFi, kuonetsetsa kuti deta ikuyenda mosalekeza komanso modalirika kwa oyang'anira chitetezo.
Kupitirira Chitetezo: Ntchito Zoyendetsedwa ndi Deta
Ukadaulo uwu sulinso wokhudza ma alarm okha. Mwa kulumikiza masensa ku nsanja yayikulu, makampani tsopano amatha kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika, kulosera zosowa zokonza, ndikuletsa zochitika zisanachitike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino mogwirizana ndi zolinga za Saudi Arabia zosinthira zachuma.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza masensa komanso momwe njira zathu zonse zopanda zingwe zingakulitsire chitetezo chanu komanso magwiridwe antchito anu, chonde lemberani:
Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webusaiti ya Kampani:www.hondetechco.com
Foni: +86-15210548582
Zokhudza Ukadaulo wa Honde:
Honde Technology ndi kampani yodzipereka yopereka njira zamakono zoyezera ndi makina a IoT, yomwe imayang'anira kwambiri zachilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo m'mafakitale.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-04-2025