Masensa a kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi ali ndi zochitika zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito ku India. Kukula kwapadera kwadziko komanso nyengo, kukwera kwachangu m'matauni, kuchuluka kwaulimi, komanso kukakamiza boma kuti "Digital India" ndi "Smart Cities" zapangitsa msika waukulu wa masensa awa.
Nawa zochitika zatsatanetsatane zamagawo angapo ofunikira:
1. Gawo laulimi
Monga dziko lalikulu laulimi, kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere zokolola ndikuchepetsa kutayika ku India.
- Dzina la Mlandu: Smart Greenhouses ndi Precision Agriculture
- Description: M'maboma akuluakulu aulimi monga Maharashtra ndi Karnataka, minda yambiri ndi mabungwe azaulimi ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma network opanda zingwe komanso ma sensor a chinyezi m'malo obiriwira komanso malo otseguka. Masensa amasonkhanitsa deta yeniyeni ndikuyiyika pamtambo.
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Mthirira Wokometsedwa: Amawongolera okha njira zothirira kudontha kutengera chinyezi cha dothi komanso chinyezi cha mpweya, kupangitsa kuti pakhale madzi omwe akufunika komanso kusunga madzi.
- Chenjezo la Tizilombo ndi Matenda: Chinyezi chambiri nthawi zonse chingayambitse matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Dongosololi limatha kutumiza zidziwitso ku mafoni am'manja a alimi ngati chinyezi chikupitilira malire, kulola njira zopewera panthawi yake.
- Kupititsa patsogolo Ubwino: Kumalo obiriwira omwe amalima mbewu zamtengo wapatali (mwachitsanzo, maluwa, sitiroberi, tomato), kuwongolera bwino kutentha ndi chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino kwambiri okulirapo, kupititsa patsogolo mbewu yabwino komanso zokolola.
- Mlandu: Kusungira Mbewu ndi Cold Chain Logistics
- Kufotokozera kwa Ntchito: India imavutika ndi chakudya chochuluka pambuyo pokolola chifukwa cha kusungidwa kosayenera. Masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi amayikidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zapakati ndi magalimoto osungidwa mufiriji kuti awonedwe.
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Kupewa Nkhungu ndi Kuwola: Imaonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chimakhalabe pamalo otetezeka m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu komanso paulendo, kuteteza mbewu, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuti zisawumbe ndi kuwonongeka.
- Kuchepetsa Kutayika: Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni kumalepheretsa magulu onse a katundu kuti asawonongeke chifukwa cha kutaya kutentha / kutentha kwa chinyezi, kupereka zolemba zodalirika za deta kwa a inshuwalansi ndi eni ake.
2. Mizinda Yanzeru ndi Zomangamanga
Kukakamira kwakukulu kwa boma la India pa "Smart Cities Mission" kumapangitsa zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamatawuni.
- Dzina la Mlandu: Smart Buildings ndi HVAC Energy Saving
- Kufotokozera Ntchito: M'malo ochitira malonda, nyumba zamaofesi, ndi malo okhala okwera kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Mumbai, Delhi, ndi Bangalore, masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi amaphatikizidwa mu Building Management Systems (BMS) kuti aziwongolera machitidwe otenthetsera, mpweya wabwino, ndi mpweya (HVAC).
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Mphamvu Zamagetsi: Imasinthiratu magwiridwe antchito a HVAC potengera zomwe zasungidwa, kupewa kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutenthedwa, kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
- Occupant Comfort: Amapereka malo omasuka komanso okhazikika m'nyumba kwa okhalamo.
- Dzina la Mlandu: Ma Data Center ndi Environmental Monitoring
- Description: Makampani opanga IT otukuka ku India amakhala ndi malo ambiri opangira data. Malowa ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zomverera zimayang'anira chilengedwe cha chipinda cha seva 24/7.
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Chitetezo cha Zida: Imapewa kuwonongeka kwa zida zodziwikiratu monga ma seva chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi chambiri (chomwe chimayambitsa condensation), kuonetsetsa kuti bizinesi ipitilira.
- Kukonzekera Mwachidziwitso: Kusanthula zomwe zimachitika pa data kungathandize kulosera zomwe zingawonongeke zida.
- Dzina la Mlandu: Malo a Anthu Onse ndi Chitetezo cha Zaumoyo
- Description: Munthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19, zipatala zina, ma eyapoti, ndi maofesi aboma adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo owunikira zachilengedwe ophatikizidwa ndi zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi.
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Chitonthozo ndi Chitetezo: Kuyang'anira momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira m'malo omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri. Ngakhale samazindikira mwachindunji ma virus, kutentha kosasangalatsa komanso chinyezi kumatha kusokoneza chitonthozo cha anthu komanso kupulumuka kwa ma virus.
3. Makampani ndi Kupanga
Njira zambiri zamafakitale zimakhala ndi zofunikira zenizeni zachilengedwe.
- Dzina la Mlandu: Pharmaceuticals ndi Biotechnology
- Description: India ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. M'makampani opanga mankhwala ku Hyderabad ndi Ahmedabad, malo opangirako, zipinda zoyera, ndi malo osungiramo mankhwala ayenera kutsatira mfundo zokhwima za Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), zomwe zimafuna kuwunika kosalekeza ndikudula mitengo ya kutentha ndi chinyezi.
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Kutsatiridwa ndi Chitsimikizo Chabwino: Kumawonetsetsa kuti malo opangira ndi kusungirako akugwirizana ndi malamulo, kutsimikizira mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi chitetezo. Zolemba za data zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi kufufuza.
- Dzina la Mlandu: Makampani Opangira Zovala
- Description: M'mafakitale opangira nsalu ku Gujarat ndi Tamil Nadu, kutentha kwa malo ochitirako misonkhano ndi chinyezi kumakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya ulusi, kusweka, ndi mtundu wazinthu panthawi yopota, kuluka, ndi utoto.
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Kukhazikika kwa Njira Zopangira: Poyang'anira kutentha kwa msonkhano ndi chinyezi, mitengo yosweka imachepetsedwa, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso mtundu wazinthu.
4. Zamagetsi Zamagetsi ndi Nyumba Zanzeru
Ndi kukula kwa gulu lapakati ku India komanso kuchuluka kwa IoT, ntchito zamakalasi ogula zikukulanso mwachangu.
- Dzina la Mlandu: Smart Air Conditioners ndi Air purifiers
- Description: Ma air conditioners anzeru ndi oyeretsa mpweya omwe amagulitsidwa ku India ndi mitundu ngati Daikin ndi Blueair ali ndi zowunikira za kutentha ndi chinyezi.
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Kusintha Mwadzidzidzi: Ma air conditioners amatha kuyatsa/kuzimitsa okha kapena kusintha liwiro la fan kutengera kutentha kwanthawi yeniyeni, kupulumutsa mphamvu. Mitundu ina yapamwamba imapangitsanso chitonthozo pa nyengo ya monsoon pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zowonongeka.
- Dzina la Mlandu: Malo Anyengo Yawekha ndi Nyumba Zanzeru
- Description: M'mizinda yaukadaulo monga Bangalore ndi Pune, okonda ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida zanzeru zapanyumba kapena masiteshoni anyengo omwe ali ndi zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi.
- Mavuto Athetsedwa:
- Kudziwitsa Zachilengedwe ndi Makinawa: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'ana patali zomwe zasungidwa kunyumba ndikukhazikitsa malamulo oti azingodzipangira okha, monga kuyatsa chopukutira mpweya pokhapokha chinyezi chikakwera kwambiri.
Zovuta ndi Zomwe Zamtsogolo Zamtsogolo Zakufunsira ku India
- Zovuta:
- Nyengo Yambiri: Kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, ndi malo afumbi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwamphamvu kwa sensor kulimba komanso kulondola.
- Kuzindikira Mtengo: Kwa magawo ngati ulimi, njira zotsika mtengo, zodalirika kwambiri ndizofunikira.
- Mphamvu ndi Kulumikizana: Magetsi okhazikika ndi kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti kumatha kukhala zolepheretsa kutumiza masensa a IoT kumadera akutali (ngakhale matekinoloje ngati NB-IoT/LoRa akuthandizira kuthetsa izi).
- Future Trends:
- Kuphatikizika ndi AI/IoT: Sensor data salinso yowonetsera koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira molosera kudzera mu ma aligorivimu a AI, mwachitsanzo, kulosera za matenda a mbewu, kulosera zakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zotsika ndi Kukula Kwakung'ono: Kuthandizira kutumizidwa muzochitika zambiri.
- Platformization: Zambiri zochokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sensor zimaphatikizidwa mumtambo wolumikizana wanzeru kapena nsanja zaulimi, zomwe zimathandizira kugawana zidziwitso zamagulu osiyanasiyana ndikuthandizira zisankho.
- Seti yathunthu yamaseva ndi pulogalamu yopanda zingwe yothandizira, imathandizira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWANKuti mudziwe zambiri za gasi zambiri,
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-23-2025