Nkhani Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mamita Oyendera Ma Radar a Hydrological mu Ulimi ku Kazakhstan

Chiyambi

Kazakhstan ili ku Central Asia ndipo ili ndi minda ikuluikulu komanso malo olimapo.Nyengo yoipa. Ulimi ndi chitsulo chofunikira kwambiri pa chuma cha dzikolo, makamaka pakupanga tirigu ndi ziweto. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi komanso kusatsimikizika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kasamalidwe kogwira mtima ka madzi kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Mamita oyezera madzi a radar, monga ukadaulo wapamwamba wowunikira kayendedwe ka madzi nthawi yeniyeni, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa kasamalidwe ka ulimi ku Kazakhstan. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mamita oyezera madzi a radar amagwiritsidwira ntchito muulimi wa Kazakhstan komanso zabwino zomwe amabweretsa.

Mfundo Zoyambira za Ma Radar Flow Meters

Zipangizo zoyezera kuyenda kwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito radar zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa radar kuti ziwerengere molondola kuyenda kwa madzi poyesa mawonekedwe ndi kayendedwe ka pamwamba pa madzi. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pamitsinje, ngalande, ndi njira zina zamadzi, zomwe zimapereka deta yeniyeni yoyendera madzi kuti zithandize alimi ndi oyang'anira ulimi kupanga zisankho zolondola pankhani yogawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.

Milandu Yogwiritsira Ntchito

1. Kasamalidwe ka Ulimi Wothirira

Pa famu yayikulu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito zoyezera madzi kuti azitsatira kayendedwe ka madzi othirira. Famuyi imalima tirigu ndi chimanga makamaka, ndipo imaika madzi ambiri mu ulimi wothirira chaka chilichonse. Mwa kuyika zoyezera madzi kuti madzi aziyenda bwino, famuyi imatha kupeza deta yeniyeni ya kayendedwe ka madzi, zomwe zimawathandiza kukonza mapulani awo othirira.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya chilala, famuyo inapeza kuti madzi sakwanira kudzera mu choyezera madzi ndipo inasintha nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira, zomwe zinachepetsa kutayika kwa madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi m'famuyo kunakula ndi pafupifupi 30%, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zokolola za tirigu ndi chimanga ziwonjezeke.

2. Kuyang'anira Mitsinje ndi Kuteteza Zachilengedwe

M'chigawo chakumpoto kwa Kazakhstan, mitsinje ina yasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa madzi ambiri komanso kusintha kwa nyengo. Bungwe la zaulimi la m'deralo linayambitsa makina oyezera madzi kuti ayang'anire kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kusintha kwa madzi m'mitsinje kuti ateteze chilengedwe.

Mwa kuyang'anira deta yoyendera madzi mosalekeza, gululi linapeza kuti kuyenda kwa madzi mumtsinje waukulu kukuchepa kwambiri ndipo linachitapo kanthu mwachangu, kuphatikizapo kusintha mapulani othirira ndi kukhazikitsa njira zosungira nthaka ndi madzi. Ntchitozi sizinangothandiza kubwezeretsa chilengedwe cha mitsinje komanso zinakonza malo opangira ulimi, kukulitsa kukana chilala kwa mbewu ndikuwonjezera kusiyanasiyana kwa zachilengedwe.

3. Kuyang'anira Madzi m'madera osiyanasiyana othirira

M'chigawo cha kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan, minda ingapo imagwiritsa ntchito mita yoyezera madzi kuti iyang'anire madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Mwa kukhazikitsa nsanja yogawana deta, minda imatha kulankhulana za madzi omwe akuyenda nthawi yeniyeni ndikugwirizanitsa nthawi yothirira ndi momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti apewe mpikisano pa zinthu zomwe zilipo.

Njira yoyendetsera bwino ulimiyi imalola famu iliyonse kukonza bwino njira yake yothirira kutengera deta ya kayendedwe ka madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akugawidwa moyenera. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa kwambiri mikangano ya madzi ndikuwonjezera luso la ulimi wothirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa zokolola zapakati pa 25% m'chigawo chonse cha ulimi wothirira.

Zotsatira pa Kupanga Ulimi

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Moyenera KwambiriKuwunika kayendedwe ka madzi nthawi yeniyeni kumathandiza alimi kugawa madzi m'njira yasayansi, kuchepetsa zinyalala.

2. Kusamalira Kuthirira Kwabwino Kwambiri: Deta yokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka madzi imathandiza alimi kumvetsetsa bwino zosowa za madzi a mbewu, zomwe zimawathandiza kusintha njira zothirira ndikuwonjezera zokolola za mbewu.

3. Kupititsa patsogolo Chitukuko ChokhazikikaKudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka madzi mwasayansi, zoyezera kayendedwe ka madzi zimathandiza kuteteza chilengedwe ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi.

Mapeto

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera madzi ndi radar mu ulimi wa Kazakhstan kumapereka lingaliro latsopano la kasamalidwe ka madzi, kuthandiza alimi kukwaniritsa ulimi wasayansi komanso wokhazikika. Pamene ukadaulo waulimi ukupitilira kukula, kulimbikitsa zida zoyezera madzi ndi zida zina zanzeru zoyezera madzi kudzapititsa patsogolo miyezo yaulimi ku Kazakhstan ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma chakumidzi.

Seti yonse ya ma seva ndi mapulogalamu opanda zingwe, imathandizira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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