Anthu akamalankhula za masensa a nthaka, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwawo nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito zawo zazikulu zothirira molondola, kusunga madzi ndi kuwonjezera kupanga. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa ukadaulo wa Internet of Things (iot), "mlonda wanzeru" wobisika pansi pa minda iyi akupereka phindu lalikulu kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Lipoti laposachedwa la mafakitale likuwonetsa momwe zida izi zikusinthira mitundu yoyang'anira kubzala kuyambira minda yapakhomo kupita ku minda yayikulu, zomwe zikubweretsa phindu "losayembekezereka".
I. Mwambo Wopambana: Mtengo Wochokera pa “Kuwunika” kupita ku “Kuzindikira”
Kuyang'anira nthaka mwachizolowezi kumadalira luso lamanja komanso kuweruza mwanzeru, pomwe masensa amakono a chinyezi cha nthaka ndi masensa a NPK a nthaka amatha kusonkhanitsa deta yofunika mosalekeza komanso molondola monga chinyezi cha nthaka, zakudya, mchere ndi kutentha.
Kuwonjezera pa kusunga madzi kodziwika bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa kupanga, mitsinje ya deta yeniyeniyi ikupanga mfundo zatsopano izi:
Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi feteleza molondola: Mwa kuyang'anira bwino momwe michere ilili m'nthaka, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza momwe akufunira, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuipitsa nthaka ndi madzi apansi panthaka chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza molakwika. Izi zikuyimira phindu lalikulu lobisika kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amatsatira ulimi wachilengedwe ndi ulimi wokhazikika.
Kumasuka kwa ntchito ndi nthawi: Kwa alimi a mabanja ndi alimi akuluakulu, palibe chifukwa chopita kuminda tsiku lililonse kukayesa nthaka pamanja. Chinyezi cha nthaka ndi deta zina zitha kufufuzidwa nthawi iliyonse kudzera mu pulogalamu ya foni yam'manja, kukwaniritsa "kulamulira munda wonse popanda kuchoka panyumba", kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi nthawi yoyang'anira.
Chenjezo la Thanzi la Mbewu ndi Zoopsa: Kusintha kosazolowereka kwa nthaka (monga kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kosazolowereka kwa nthaka) ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kupsinjika kwa mbewu. Dongosolo la sensa likhoza kupereka machenjezo munthawi yake, kuthandiza alimi kulowererapo matenda asanachitike kapena masoka ndikupewa kutayika kwakukulu. Ndi zofanana ndi "dokotala wa minda" wa pa intaneti wa maola 24.
Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali koyendetsedwa ndi deta: Masensa ali ndi luso lolemba deta ndipo amatha kusunga zambiri zakale nthawi yonse yolima mbewu. Deta iyi ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu imagwirira ntchito m'nyengo zosiyanasiyana, potero kukonza njira zobzala mtsogolo ndikukwaniritsa kasamalidwe koyenera.
II. Kuyankha Mavuto a Msika Waukulu: Buku Lotsogolera Kuyambira Kusankha Mpaka Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Kutulutsidwa kwa malonda awa kuyankha mwachindunji nkhawa zomwe alimi padziko lonse lapansi amakumana nazo pa injini zosakira monga Google:
Momwe mungasankhire choyezera nthaka: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha zoyezera zomwe zili ndi kuya kosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa zawo, kuyambira pakuwunika chinyezi choyambira mpaka makina ambiri ogwira ntchito limodzi kuti apeze michere, mchere, ndi EC. Chofunika kwambiri ndikufotokozera momveka bwino zomwe zimafunika pa data ya mbewu zomwe mukulima.
Chowunikira chinyezi cha nthaka chabwino kwambiri: Zogulitsa zochokera kumakampani otsogola pamsika nthawi zambiri zimadziwika chifukwa cha kulondola kwawo kwambiri, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kuthekera kotumiza ma signal okhazikika, makamaka zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'malo ovuta akunja.
Momwe mungayikitsire/kugwiritsa ntchito: Mapangidwe amakono a masensa nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kutumiza kwa mawaya opanda zingwe komanso kuyika konyamulika kwakhala kofala kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amangofunika kuyika sensa yofufuzira m'nthaka motsatira malangizo. Mwa kulumikizana ndi wolandila wodzipereka, makina owunikira anzeru amatha kupangidwa mosavuta.
Mtengo wa sensa ya nthaka: Ngakhale kuti imafuna ndalama zoyamba, powerengera phindu la ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito (ROI) kuchokera ku zinthu monga kusunga madzi ndi feteleza, kupanga bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komanso kusunga ndalama zothandizira, mtengo wake wa nthawi yayitali umaposa mtengo wake. Pakadali pano, msika umapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira masensa apakhomo omwe ali ndi mtengo woposa mayuan zana limodzi mpaka zida zapamwamba zomwe zimawononga mayuan masauzande angapo, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.
Chachitatu, zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito zimakula kwambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa sikungokhudza ulimi wakumunda kokha. Kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'malo obiriwira, minda ya mabanja, mabwalo a gofu, kukongoletsa malo komanso ngakhale kuyesa kafukufuku wasayansi. Munthu wokonda ulimi wapakhomo anati, "Zimandiuza nthawi yomwe zomera zomwe zili m'miphika zimafunikiradi kuthirira. Sindidzaphanso zomera zomwe ndimakonda chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Uwu ndiye phindu losayembekezereka lomwe landibweretsera."
Malingaliro a Akatswiri
Akatswiri a zaulimi amanena kuti: “Zosewerera nthaka ndi 'ma antenna' a ulimi wanzeru.” Phindu lake lalikulu silili mu deta yokha, koma mu zisankho zanzeru komanso zoyang'ana mtsogolo zopangidwa kutengera deta. Ikusintha kuchoka pa chipangizo chosankha kukhala chida "chokhazikika" kwa iwo omwe akufuna kubzala bwino komanso mokhazikika.
Masiku ano, chifukwa cha kukhwima kwa ukadaulo komanso kuchepa kwa ndalama, "mtengo wosayembekezereka" womwe umabwera ndi masensa a nthaka ukupangitsa kuti alowe m'mabanja ambirimbiri, kusintha mwakachetechete momwe anthu amalankhulirana ndi nthaka.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya nthaka, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-19-2025