Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ulimi ndikupeza ulimi wolondola, boma la Bulgaria layambitsa pulojekiti yatsopano padziko lonse: kukhazikitsa zida zoyezera nthaka zapamwamba m'madera akuluakulu a ulimi mdzikolo kuti ziwunikire kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni (N), phosphorous (P) ndi potaziyamu (K) m'nthaka nthawi yeniyeni. Ntchitoyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa ulimi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika ku Bulgaria.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa cha mavuto omwe akuchulukirachulukira omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu, ulimi wachikhalidwe wakhala pansi pamavuto akulu. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, gawo la ulimi ku Bulgaria likuyesetsa kupeza njira zatsopano zowonjezerera zokolola, kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Kukhazikitsa pulojekiti yowunikira nthaka ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi.
Pulojekitiyi, yotsogozedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi ku Bulgaria, ikuyendetsedwa mogwirizana ndi makampani angapo apadziko lonse lapansi aukadaulo waulimi ndi mabungwe ofufuza am'deralo. Pulojekitiyi ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa zowunikira nthaka zapamwamba zoposa 10,000 mdziko lonse mkati mwa zaka zitatu. Zowunikirazi zidzagawidwa m'madera akuluakulu olima mbewu, kuphatikizapo tirigu, chimanga, mpendadzuwa ndi masamba.
Masensawa adzayang'anira kuchuluka kwa NPK m'nthaka nthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza detayo ku database yayikulu. Kudzera mu deta iyi, alimi amatha kumvetsetsa nthawi yake momwe michere ya m'nthaka ilili, kuti apange dongosolo lasayansi lothirira feteleza. Izi sizimangothandiza kuonjezera zokolola, komanso zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso kuipitsa nthaka ndi madzi.
Pulojekitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya zinthu (IoT) yaposachedwa komanso ukadaulo wa big data analytics. Masensawa amatumiza deta popanda waya ku nsanja yochokera ku mitambo, ndipo alimi amatha kuwona momwe nthaka ilili nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera pafoni zawo zam'manja kapena makompyuta. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu losanthula deta lichita kusanthula mozama deta yosonkhanitsidwa kuti lipereke upangiri waulimi payekha komanso ntchito zochenjeza msanga.
Polankhula pa nthawi yoyambitsa ntchitoyi, Nduna ya Zaulimi ku Bulgaria inati: “Ntchito yatsopanoyi idzasintha kwambiri ulimi wathu. Mwa kuyang'anira zakudya za m'nthaka nthawi yeniyeni, titha kukwaniritsa feteleza wolondola, kuwonjezera zokolola, kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe chathu. Iyi si sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakusintha ulimi kukhala wamakono, komanso sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa Zolinga Zathu Zachitukuko Chokhazikika.”
Alimi ambiri akumaloko alandira bwino ntchitoyi. Mlimi wa tirigu kumpoto kwa Bulgaria anati: “Tisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza chifukwa cha luso lathu, tsopano ndi masensa awa, titha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kutengera deta yeniyeni. Izi sizingowonjezera kupanga kokha, komanso sizidzawononga ndalama, zomwe ndi nkhani yabwino kwa ife alimi.”
Pamene polojekitiyi ikupita patsogolo, Bulgaria ikukonzekera kuphimba madera ambiri a ulimi ndi zoyezera nthaka m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuyambitsa ukadaulo wina wapamwamba waulimi monga kuyang'anira ma drone, njira zothirira mwanzeru, ndi zina zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kudzawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a ulimi ku Bulgaria ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekiti yowunikira nthaka ku Bulgaria sikuti kumangobweretsa mwayi watsopano paulimi wa dzikolo, komanso kumapereka chitsanzo kwa mayiko ena ndi madera padziko lonse lapansi. Kudzera mu luso la sayansi ndi ukadaulo, Bulgaria ikupita patsogolo ku tsogolo laulimi lobiriwira, lanzeru komanso logwira ntchito bwino.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-10-2025