Kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya: Nyumba Yamalamulo yavomereza lamulo losinthidwa kuti liwongolere mpweya wabwino

Malire okhwima a 2030 pa zinthu zingapo zoipitsa mpweya
Zizindikiro za khalidwe la mpweya ziyenera kufananizidwa m'maiko onse omwe ali mamembala
Kupeza chilungamo ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro kwa nzika
Kuipitsa mpweya kumachititsa kuti anthu pafupifupi 300,000 afe msanga chaka chilichonse ku EU

Lamulo losinthidwali likufuna kuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya mu EU kuti malo okhala ndi anthu oyera komanso athanzi azikhala bwino, komanso kuti EU isalole kuti kuipitsa mpweya kuchitike pofika chaka cha 2050.

Nyumba Yamalamulo Lachitatu idavomereza mgwirizano wandale ndi mayiko a EU pankhani yatsopano yokonza mpweya wabwino mu EU kuti usakhale wovulaza thanzi la anthu, zachilengedwe komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndi mavoti 381 omwe adagwirizana, 225 adatsutsa, ndi 17 osavomereza.

Malamulo atsopanowa akhazikitsa malire okhwima a 2030 ndi miyezo yofunikira pa zinthu zoipitsa zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la anthu, kuphatikizapo tinthu tating'onoting'ono (PM2.5, PM10), NO2 (nayitrogeni dioxide), ndi SO2 (sulfure dioxide). Mayiko omwe ali mamembala angapemphe kuti tsiku lomaliza la 2030 liyimitsidwe ndi zaka khumi, ngati zinthu zinazake zakwaniritsidwa.

Ngati malamulo atsopano a dziko aphwanyidwa, anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya adzatha kuchitapo kanthu kukhothi, ndipo nzika zitha kulandira chipukuta misozi ngati thanzi lawo lawonongeka.

Malo ena opezera zitsanzo za mpweya wabwino adzakhazikitsidwanso m'mizinda ndipo zizindikiro za mpweya wabwino zomwe zagawikana m'dziko lonse la EU zidzakhala zofanana, zomveka bwino komanso zopezeka pagulu.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za malamulo atsopanowa mu lipoti la atolankhani pambuyo pa mgwirizano ndi mayiko a EU. Msonkhano wa atolankhani ndi wolengeza ukukonzekera Lachitatu pa 24 Epulo nthawi ya 14.00 CET.

Pambuyo pa voti, woimira boma Javi López (S&D, ES) anati: “Mwa kusintha miyezo ya khalidwe la mpweya, yomwe ina idakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, kuipitsa mpweya kudzachepetsedwa ndi theka ku EU konse, zomwe zidzapangitsa kuti pakhale tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika. Chifukwa cha Nyumba Yamalamulo, malamulo atsopanowa akuwongolera kuyang'anira khalidwe la mpweya ndikuteteza magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo bwino. Lero ndi chigonjetso chachikulu pakudzipereka kwathu kosalekeza kuti tipeze malo otetezeka komanso oyera kwa anthu onse aku Europe.”

Lamuloli tsopano liyeneranso kuvomerezedwa ndi Council, lisanafalitsidwe mu EU Official Journal ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito patatha masiku 20. Mayiko a EU adzakhala ndi zaka ziwiri kuti agwiritse ntchito malamulo atsopanowa.

Kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya kukupitirirabe kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha chilengedwe chomwe chimayambitsa imfa yoyambirira ku EU, ndi imfa pafupifupi 300,000 zadzidzidzi pachaka (onani apa kuti muwone momwe mpweya ulili woyera m'mizinda ya ku Europe). Mu Okutobala 2022, Commission idapereka lingaliro lokonzanso malamulo a EU okhudza mpweya wabwino ndi zolinga zazikulu za 2030 kuti akwaniritse cholinga chopanda kuipitsidwa pofika chaka cha 2050 mogwirizana ndi Ndondomeko Yothandizira Kuipitsidwa kwa Mpweya.

Tikhoza kupereka masensa ozindikira mpweya ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, omwe amatha kuyang'anira bwino mpweya nthawi yeniyeni!