Boma la Togo lalengeza za pulani yofunika kwambiri yokhazikitsa netiweki yamagetsi apamwamba azamalimi ku Togo. Ntchitoyi ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo ulimi, kuonjezera kupanga chakudya, kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chilipo komanso kuthandizira zoyesayesa za Togo kuti akwaniritse zolinga za Sustainable Development Goals popititsa patsogolo kuwunika ndi kuyang'anira deta ya agrometeorological.
Togo ndi dziko laulimi, ndipo zokolola zaulimi zimapitilira 40% ya GDP. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuchulukira kwanyengo kwanyengo, ulimi ku Togo ukukumana ndi zokayikitsa kwambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, Unduna wa Zaulimi ku Togo waganiza zokhazikitsa makina opangira zida zamagetsi m'dziko lonselo.
Zolinga zazikulu za pulogalamuyi ndi monga:
1. Kupititsa patsogolo luso lowunika momwe agrometeorological amathandizira:
Kupyolera mu kuyang'anira zenizeni zenizeni za nyengo zofunika kwambiri za nyengo monga kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, ndi chinyezi cha nthaka, alimi ndi maboma amatha kumvetsa molondola kusintha kwa nyengo ndi nthaka, kuti apange zisankho zambiri zaulimi zasayansi.
2. Konzani bwino ulimi:
Network ya sensor ipereka chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri cha agrometeorological kuthandiza alimi kukhathamiritsa ntchito zaulimi monga ulimi wothirira, feteleza ndi kuwongolera tizirombo kuti zitheke zokolola komanso zabwino.
3. Kuthandizira kukonza ndi kukonza ndondomeko:
Boma ligwiritsa ntchito zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi network ya sensor kupanga mfundo zaulimi zasayansi ndi mapulani olimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali chakudya.
4. Limbikitsani kupirira nyengo:
Popereka zidziwitso zolondola zanyengo, titha kuthandiza alimi ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kuti azitha kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga kwanyengo pazaulimi.
Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, masensa oyambirira a nyengo yaulimi adzakhazikitsidwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ikubwerayi, kukhudza madera akuluakulu a ulimi ku Togo.
Pakalipano, gulu la polojekitiyi layamba kukhazikitsa masensa m'madera akuluakulu a ulimi ku Togo, monga Maritimes, Highlands ndi dera la Kara. Masensa amenewa adzayang’anira zinthu zofunika kwambiri zokhudza nyengo monga kutentha, chinyezi, mvula, liwiro la mphepo, ndi chinyezi cha nthaka mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza deta ku nkhokwe yapakati kuti iwunikenso.
Pofuna kutsimikizira kulondola komanso zenizeni zenizeni, polojekitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse wa agrometeorological sensor. Masensawa amadziwika ndi kulondola kwakukulu, kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, pulojekitiyi idayambitsanso intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndiukadaulo wamakompyuta wamtambo kuti akwaniritse kutumiza kwakutali ndikuwongolera pakati pa data.
Nawa ena mwa matekinoloje ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchitoyi:
Internet of Things (IoT) : Kudzera muukadaulo wa iot, masensa amatha kukweza deta pamtambo munthawi yeniyeni, ndipo alimi ndi maboma amatha kupeza izi nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse.
Cloud computing: Pulogalamu ya cloud computing idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kusanthula deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi masensa, kupereka zida zowonetsera deta ndi machitidwe othandizira zisankho.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa netiweki ya sensa ya malo ochitira nyengo zaulimi kudzakhudza kwambiri chitukuko chaulimi ndi chikhalidwe chachuma ku Togo:
1. Kuchulukitsa kupanga chakudya:
Pokwaniritsa ntchito zopanga zaulimi, maukonde a sensor athandiza alimi kuwonjezera kupanga chakudya ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha chakudya.
2. Chepetsani kuwononga chuma:
Deta yolondola yazanyengo idzathandiza alimi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi fetereza moyenera, kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.
3. Limbikitsani kupirira kwanyengo:
Maukonde a sensa adzathandiza alimi ndi mabizinesi aalimi kuti azitha kusintha kusintha kwanyengo ndikuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika nyengo yoopsa pazaulimi.
4. Limbikitsani chitukuko chaulimi:
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekitiyi kudzalimbikitsa njira zamakono zaulimi wa Togo ndikuwongolera zasayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kasamalidwe kaulimi.
5. Kupanga Ntchito:
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekitiyi kudzapanga ntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa sensa, kukonza ndi kusanthula deta.
Polankhula potsegulira pulojekitiyi, nduna ya zaulimi ku Togo idati: "Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma sensor network a malo olima nyengo yaulimi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zathu zaulimi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Tikukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu ntchitoyi, ulimi ku Togo ukhala wabwino kwambiri komanso moyo wa alimi udzakhala wabwino."
M'munsimu muli nkhani zingapo za alimi zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe alimi akumaloko adapindulira pokhazikitsa makina opangira zida zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi ku Togo ndi momwe matekinoloje atsopanowa angagwiritsire ntchito kukonza ulimi wawo komanso moyo wawo.
Mlandu 1: Amma Kodo, mlimi wa mpunga m'chigawo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja
Mbiri:
Amar Kocho ndi mlimi wa mpunga m’chigawo cha m’mphepete mwa nyanja ku Togo. M’mbuyomu, ankadalira kwambiri zimene anthu ankakumana nazo komanso zimene ankaona kuti azisamalira minda yake ya mpunga. Komabe, nyengo yoipitsitsa yobwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo yachititsa kuti m’zaka zingapo zapitazi avutike kwambiri.
Zosintha:
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa masensa a nyengo yaulimi, moyo ndi ulimi ku Armagh zasintha kwambiri.
Kuthirira mwatsatanetsatane: Ndi chinyezi cha nthaka choperekedwa ndi masensa, Amar amatha kukonza nthawi yothirira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Sayeneranso kudalira chidziwitso kuti aweruze nthawi yothirira madzi, koma m'malo mwake amapanga zisankho kutengera nthawi yeniyeni. Izi sizimangopulumutsa madzi, komanso zimakulitsa zokolola ndi mtundu wa mpunga.
“Kale, nthawi zonse ndinkada nkhawa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi kapena kuthirira kwambiri m’minda ya mpunga.
Kuwongolera tizirombo: Zambiri zanyengo zochokera ku masensa zimathandiza Amar kulosera za tizirombo ndi matenda pasadakhale. Atha kutenga njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera munthawi yake malinga ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.
“M’mbuyomu, ndinkayembekezera nthaŵi zonse kufikira nditapeza tizilombo ndi matenda ndisanayambe kulimbana nazo.” Tsopano, nditha kudzitetezera pasadakhale ndi kuchepetsa kutayika kochuluka.”
Kusintha kwanyengo: Kupyolera mu chidziwitso cha nyengo yayitali, Amar amatha kumvetsetsa bwino nyengo, kusintha mapulani obzala, ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera ya mbewu ndi nthawi yobzala.
“Popeza tsopano ndikudziwa kuti kugwa mvula yamphamvu komanso chilala, ndimatha kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka.”
Mlandu wachiwiri: Kossi Afa, mlimi wa chimanga ku Highlands
Mbiri:
Kosi Afar amalima chimanga m’zigwa za Togo. M’mbuyomu, anakumana ndi vuto losinthana ndi chilala ndi mvula yamphamvu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ulimi wake wa chimanga ukhale wosatsimikizika.
Zosintha:
Kumanga kwa sensa network kumalola Kosi kuthana ndi zovuta izi.
Zolosera Zanyengo ndi chenjezo la Tsoka: Zomwe zachitika zenizeni kuchokera ku masensa zimapatsa Kosi chenjezo loyambirira la nyengo yoipa. Angathe kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake malinga ndi momwe nyengo ikuyendera, monga kulimbikitsa nyumba zosungiramo zomera, ngalande ndi kuteteza madzi, ndi zina zotero, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa masoka.
“M’mbuyomu, nthaŵi zonse ndinkachita mantha kukagwa mvula yamkuntho.
Kuthirira feteleza: Kupyolera mu chidziwitso cha michere ya nthaka yoperekedwa ndi sensa, Kosi imatha kuthira manyowa mwasayansi molingana ndi momwe zilili, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha feteleza wambiri, ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopangira.
“Tsopano popeza ndikudziwa zomwe zikusowa m’nthaka komanso kuchuluka kwa fetereza komwe kumafunika, nditha kuthira feteleza mwanzeru ndipo chimanga chimakula bwino kuposa poyamba.”
Zokolola zabwino ndi zabwino: Chifukwa cha kasamalidwe kabwino ka ulimi, zokolola za chimanga za Corsi zapita patsogolo kwambiri. Chimanga chimene amatulutsa sichimangotchuka kwambiri pamsika wapafupi, komanso chimakopa anthu ogula kunja kwa tawuni.
“Chimanga changa chikukulirakulirabe ndipo tsopano ndikuyenda bwino, ndimagulitsa chimanga chochuluka kuposa kale, ndipo ndimapeza ndalama zambiri.”
Mlandu wa 3: Nafissa Toure, mlimi wa masamba ku Kara District
Mbiri:
Nafisa Toure amalima masamba m'chigawo cha Kara ku Togo. Masamba ake ndi ochepa, koma amalima mitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'mbuyomu, adakumana ndi zovuta za ulimi wothirira komanso kuteteza tizilombo.
Zosintha:
Kumanga kwa sensa network kwapangitsa Nafisa kuyang'anira minda yake ya masamba mwasayansi.
Kuthirira mwatsatanetsatane ndi feteleza: Ndi chinyezi cha nthaka ndi deta ya michere yoperekedwa ndi masensa, Nafisa amatha kulongosola bwino nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza. Sanayeneranso kudalira chidziwitso kuti aweruze, koma m'malo mwake adapanga zisankho kutengera zenizeni zenizeni. Izi osati amapulumutsa chuma, komanso bwino zokolola ndi khalidwe la ndiwo zamasamba.
"Tsopano, masamba anga amabiriwira komanso amphamvu, ndipo zokolola zachuluka kwambiri kuposa kale."
Kuthana ndi tizirombo: Zomwe nyengo imayang'aniridwa ndi masensa imathandiza Nafisa kulosera za kubuka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda pasadakhale. Atha kutenga njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera munthawi yake malinga ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.
“M’mbuyomu, ndinkada nkhawa kwambiri ndi tizirombo komanso matenda.” Panopa nditha kupewa matendawo pasadakhale komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu zambiri.”
Mpikisano wamsika: Mwa kuwongolera ubwino ndi zokolola za ndiwo zamasamba, masamba a Nafisa amatchuka kwambiri pamsika. Sikuti amangogulitsa bwino pamsika wakumaloko, komanso adayamba kupereka katundu kumizinda yozungulira, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zake.
"Zamasamba zanga zikugulitsidwa bwino kwambiri tsopano, ndalama zomwe ndimalandira zawonjezeka, ndipo moyo uli bwino kuposa kale."
Mlandu wa 4: Koffi Agyaba, mlimi wa koko kudera la Kumpoto
Mbiri:
Kofi Agyaba amalima koko kumpoto kwa Togo. M’mbuyomu, anakumana ndi mavuto a chilala ndi kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zinayambitsa mavuto aakulu pa ulimi wake wa koko.
Zosintha:
Kupanga kwa sensa network kumalola Coffey kuthana ndi zovuta izi.
Kusintha kwa nyengo: Pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zanthawi yayitali, Coffey amatha kumvetsetsa bwino nyengo, kusintha mapulani obzala, ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera komanso nthawi yobzala.
“Popeza tsopano ndadziŵa nthaŵi imene kudzakhala chilala ndi pamene kudzakhala kutentha, ndimatha kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi kuchepetsa kutayika kwanga.”
Kuthirira bwino: Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha chinyezi cha nthaka choperekedwa ndi masensa, Coffey amatha kukonza nthawi yothirira ndi kuchuluka kwake, kupewa - kapena kuthirira pang'ono, kupulumutsa madzi ndikuwongolera zokolola za koko ndi khalidwe.
"M'mbuyomu, nthawi zonse ndinkada nkhawa kuti cocoa atha kapena kuthirira madzi mopitirira muyeso. Tsopano ndi deta iyi, sindiyeneranso kuda nkhawa. Coco ikukula bwino kuposa kale ndipo zokolola zawonjezeka."
Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama: Powongolera ubwino ndi kupanga koko, ndalama za Coffey zidakwera kwambiri. Koko yomwe adatulutsa sinangotchuka kwambiri pamsika wamba, komanso idayamba kutumizidwa kumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Koko wanga ukugulitsidwa bwino kwambiri tsopano, ndalama zomwe ndimapeza zawonjezeka, ndipo moyo uli bwino kuposa kale.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa sensa network ya malo olima nyengo yaulimi ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwamakono ndi chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi ku Togo. Kupyolera mu kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira agrometeorological molondola, Togo idzatha kuyankha bwino pazovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kupititsa patsogolo ulimi waulimi, kuonetsetsa kuti pali chakudya chokwanira komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi. Izi sizidzangothandiza Togo kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zachitukuko, komanso kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira ndi maphunziro ku mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-23-2025