Zipangizo zoyezera ulimi ndi zoyezera nthaka zikuyendetsa kusintha kwa ulimi wolondola

Pamene ulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi ukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kusowa kwa zinthu, kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha chakudya, momwe mungakwaniritsire chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi chakhala nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwambiri m'maiko onse. Posachedwapa, kampani yaukadaulo waulimi ya HONDE yalengeza kuti chowunikira nthaka chaulimi chomwe chapangidwa kale chidzakwezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ukadaulo watsopanowu ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri paulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti ukhale wolondola komanso wanzeru, zomwe zikupereka yankho latsopano lothana ndi mavuto awiri a chitetezo cha chakudya ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.

Chowunikira nthaka ya sensa yaulimi: Mwala wapangodya wa ulimi wolondola
Chowunikira nthaka ya sensa yaulimi chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi SoilTech chikuphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wambiri, kuphatikiza masensa a multi-parameter, Internet of Things (IoT), ndi nsanja zowerengera mitambo. Chipangizochi chimatha kuyang'anira ndikulemba magawo osiyanasiyana ofunikira a nthaka nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikiza:
Chinyezi cha nthaka:
Yesani molondola kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kuti alimi azitha kukonza mapulani awo othirira ndikupewa kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kapena kosakwanira.

2. Kutentha kwa nthaka:
Kuyang'anira kusintha kwa kutentha kwa nthaka kumapereka zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri pakubzala ndi kukula kwa mbewu, makamaka m'madera ozizira komanso kubzala nyengo.

3. pH ya nthaka:
Kuyesa kuchuluka kwa pH m'nthaka kumathandiza alimi kusintha momwe nthaka ilili kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za mbewu zosiyanasiyana.

4. Zakudya za m'nthaka:
Unikani kuchuluka kwa michere yofunika monga nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka, perekani malangizo olondola okhudza feteleza, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe.

5. Kuyendetsa magetsi:
Unikani kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka kuti alimi azindikire vuto la mchere m'nthaka ndikuchitapo kanthu koyenera.

Deta imeneyi imatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo ku seva ya cloud kudzera pa ma netiweki opanda zingwe. Pambuyo pofufuza ndi kukonza, amapatsa alimi malipoti atsatanetsatane a momwe nthaka ilili komanso thandizo pazisankho zaulimi.

Magwiritsidwe ntchito a SoilTech's agricultural sensor soil analyzer m'maiko ndi madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kuti njira imeneyi ingathandize kwambiri pakupanga bwino ulimi komanso phindu lake pazachuma.
Mwachitsanzo, m'madera omwe amalima chimanga ku United States, alimi atatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera nthaka, adatha kuwongolera bwino feteleza ndi kuthirira. Zokolola za chimanga zidakwera ndi 20% ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mankhwala kunachepa ndi 30%.

Mu munda wa mpesa ku Australia, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera nthaka kwawonjezera zokolola za mphesa ndi 15%, kwakweza ubwino wa zipatso, komanso kwapangitsa shuga ndi asidi kukhala bwino.

M'madera omwe amalima mpunga ku India, alimi awonjezera kupanga mpunga ndi 12% ndipo achepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi 25% pogwiritsa ntchito zoyezera nthaka. Izi sizimangowonjezera phindu la zachuma, komanso zimapulumutsa madzi amtengo wapatali.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera nthaka zaulimi sikuti kumangothandiza kukulitsa zokolola zaulimi ndi phindu lazachuma, komanso kuli ndi tanthauzo labwino pa kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Kudzera mu kasamalidwe ka nthaka moyenera komanso feteleza, alimi amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi madzi, ndikuchepetsa kuipitsa nthaka ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zoyezera nthaka zingathandizenso alimi kuyang'anira thanzi la nthaka yawo, kulimbikitsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za nthaka, ndikukhazikitsa maziko a chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zoyezera nthaka zaulimi, ulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi ukukonzekera kulandira tsogolo lolondola, lanzeru komanso lokhazikika. Kampani ya HONDE ikukonzekera kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za zida zoyezera nthaka m'zaka zikubwerazi, ndikuwonjezera kuwunika kwa zinthu zina, monga kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka ndi ntchito za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo ikukonzekeranso kupanga zinthu zambiri zothandizira ukadaulo waulimi, monga njira zanzeru zobereketsera ndi kuyang'anira magalimoto amlengalenga opanda anthu, kuti apange njira yolondola yolima.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zoyezera nthaka zaulimi kwapereka chilimbikitso chatsopano komanso chitsogozo cha chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi wapadziko lonse. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo komanso kuzama kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake, ulimi wolondola udzafalikira kwambiri komanso udzakhala wothandiza. Izi sizingothandiza kuwonjezera ndalama za alimi komanso miyezo ya moyo wawo, komanso zipereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pakuteteza chakudya padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.