Ubwino wa Zaulimi wa Malo Ochitira Nyengo kwa Alimi Osagwiritsa Ntchito Zachilengedwe

Ulimi wokhazikika ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Izi zimapatsa alimi zabwino zambiri. Komabe, ubwino wa chilengedwe ndi wofunikanso.
Pali mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Izi zikuwopseza chitetezo cha chakudya, ndipo kusowa kwa chakudya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo kungachititse anthu kulephera kudzisamalira pofika chaka cha 2100. Mwamwayi, bungwe la United Nations likuti tikhoza kupambana nkhondoyi. Tikungofunika kuchitapo kanthu koyenera.
Njira imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo pamene akulima. Izi zimathandiza alimi kupanga chakudya chochuluka pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo. Izi sizothandiza kokha pa ndalama zawo, komanso zimachepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umalowa m'thupi chifukwa cha kupanga chakudya. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa ulimi umapanga pafupifupi 10% ya mpweya woipa womwe umawononga chilengedwe ku United States.
Nyengo ndi chinthu chomwe chimatidetsa nkhawa aliyense wa ife. Chingakhudze momwe timakhala komanso komwe timakhala, zomwe timavala, zomwe timadya, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, kwa alimi aku Australia, nyengo ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire, zomwe zimakhudza zisankho zonse zofunika zamabizinesi zokhudzana ndi madzi, ntchito ndi thanzi la mbewu. Popeza zinthu zanyengo zimakhudza pafupifupi 50% ya zokolola za mbewu, kupanga nyengo yoyenera kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa alimi ambiri amakono mdzikolo. Nthawi zonse yang'anani nyengo yakomweko, monga nyengo ku Nashville.
Apa ndi pomwe malo owonetsera nyengo amathandiza alimi kuti azolowere chilala, kusefukira kwa madzi, matalala, mphepo zamkuntho ndi mafunde otentha, komanso mitundu ina ya nyengo yoipa. Ngakhale kuti palibe njira yowongolera nyengo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira nyengo poyesa nyengo ndi deta yeniyeni kungathandize alimi kupanga zisankho zanzeru kuti awonjezere zokolola kapena kuchepetsa kutayika.
Kuti mumvetse ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo mu ulimi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa kuneneratu za nyengo kwa alimi. Nyengo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wamalonda ndi wapakhomo, ndipo kulakwitsa kamodzi kokha kungayambitse kulephera kwa mbewu. Masiku ano, chifukwa cha ndalama zogwirira ntchito, mbewu, madzi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri, palibe malo olakwika. Malo ochitira nyengo sadzaletsa mphepo zamkuntho kapena mafunde otentha, koma adzakupatsani zambiri za nyengo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kubzala, kuthirira, ndi kukolola. Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano pa ulimi wokhazikika, kuneneratu za nyengo kungathandizenso alimi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe amatulutsa.
Malo owonetsera nyengo zaulimi samangokuuzani momwe kunja kuli kotentha kapena kozizira. Amapangidwira makamaka kuti apatse alimi chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali kudzera mukuwunika deta nthawi yeniyeni. Ukadaulo uwu uli ndi zabwino ziwiri zazikulu:
Nyengo imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zambiri zimafuna kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi, pomwe zina zimakula bwino m'malo ozizira komanso ouma. Alimi ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito kutentha, chinyezi ndi zinthu zina kuti alosere tizilombo ndi matenda kuti athe kukonzekera pasadakhale kubzala, kukolola ndi kuteteza koyenera. Izi ndi mitundu yayikulu ya deta yoperekedwa ndi malo owonetsera nyengo:
Mukhoza kutsatira molondola kusintha kwa kutentha tsiku lonse, sabata, nyengo kapena chaka pogwiritsa ntchito malo owonetsera nyengo kutengera komwe muli.
Ndi jenereta yolumikizira mkati, mutha kuyeza mvula kwa nthawi yayitali ndikugwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero za mvula posungira ndi kuyang'anira madzi.
Malo owonetsera nyengo akuthandiza alimi akumatauni aku Australia kulosera za mphepo zamkuntho, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mphepo yamphamvu molondola kuposa a Met Office.
Chinyezi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa mbewu, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti nyengo ikuyandikira, kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya, komanso kufalikira kwa tizilombo.
Kuwunika chinyezi cha nthaka ndi chinthu chomwe sichingasankhidwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo ochitira ulimi ndipo chimathandiza alimi kukonzekera kuthirira moyenerera.
Ndi deta yolondola iyi, alimi amatha kumvetsetsa bwino ndikulosera mvula, chilala ndi kutentha komwe kukubwera ndikukonzekeretsa mbewu moyenera kuti zisagwere m'malo osakhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, zoyezera chinyezi m'nthaka zomwe zimayesa kuchuluka kwa madzi, kutentha ndi pH zingathandize alimi kulosera nthawi yoyenera yobzala mbewu, makamaka m'malo omwe amalandira madzi ambiri. Kudziwa kuchuluka koyenera kwa madzi kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa kukula kosalekeza ndi kutayika kwa mbewu kosatha.
Ulimi ndi bizinesi yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa umapatsa anthu chakudya chomwe amafunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo. Komabe, chuma cha ulimi n'chochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alimi ayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino kuti apange mbewu zabwino ndikuwonjezera phindu. Malo owonetsera nyengo amapatsa alimi deta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi zokolola kudzera mu kasamalidwe koyenera ka chuma. Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mvula kungathandize kusunga madzi, makamaka m'madera akumidzi ouma. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwona patali kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka, liwiro la mphepo, ndi nyengo kumasunga mphamvu, nthawi, ndi ntchito—zonsezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina zazikulu. Pomaliza, kuyang'anira zokha komanso kusonkhanitsa deta nthawi yeniyeni kumathandiza alimi kupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino mbali zonse za ulimi, kuphatikizapo kubzala, kuthirira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kukolola.

Ulimi ukusintha mofulumira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo ndi njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto, ndipo alimi omwe akulandira kusinthaku posachedwa azitha kupindula nako. Malo owonetsera nyengo ayenera kukopa mlimi aliyense amene akumvetsa ubale wofunika pakati pa nyengo ndi ulimi. Zida zowunikira nyengo zimatha kuyeza molondola momwe chilengedwe chilili ndipo motero zimapereka kulondola kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito, motero kuwonjezera zokolola, zokolola ndi phindu. Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzafunika kudalira TV, wailesi, kapena mapulogalamu akale a nyengo pafoni yanu kuti mupeze zambiri zomwe mukufuna kuti mupange zisankho.