Ubwino Waulimi wa Malo Opangira Nyengo kwa Alimi Achilengedwe

Ulimi wokhazikika ndiwofunika kwambiri kuposa kale. Izi zimapereka ubwino wambiri kwa alimi. Komabe, phindu la chilengedwe ndilofunikanso chimodzimodzi.
Pali mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Izi zikuwopseza chitetezo cha chakudya, ndipo kuperewera kwa chakudya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo kungapangitse anthu kukhala osakhoza kudzisamalira okha ndi 2100. Mwamwayi, bungwe la United Nations limati tikhoza kupambana nkhondoyi. Timangofunika kuchita zinthu zoyenera.
Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo polima. Izi zimathandiza alimi kuti azipeza chakudya chochuluka pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo. Izi sizothandiza kokha kwa zikwama zawo, komanso zimachepetsanso mpweya wa carbon popanga chakudya. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa gawo laulimi limapanga pafupifupi 10% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ku United States.
Nyengo ndi chinthu chomwe chimadetsa nkhawa aliyense wa ife. Zingakhudze mmene tingakhalire, kumene tikukhala, zimene timavala, zimene timadya, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, kwa alimi aku Australia, nyengo ndiyofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire, zomwe zimakhudza zosankha zonse zamabizinesi okhudzana ndi madzi, ntchito ndi thanzi la mbewu. Popeza nyengo imakhudza pafupifupi 50% ya zokolola, kupanga nyengo yabwino kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwa alimi ambiri amakono mdziko muno. Nthawi zonse yang'anani nyengo yam'deralo, monga nyengo ya ku Nashville.
Apa ndi pamene malo opangira nyengo amathandiza alimi kuti azitha kupirira chilala, kusefukira kwa madzi, matalala, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mafunde a kutentha, komanso mitundu ina ya nyengo yoopsa. Ngakhale kuti palibe njira yoyendetsera nyengo, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowunikira nyengo kuti athe kuyeza nyengo ndi deta yeniyeni yeniyeni ingathandize alimi kupanga zisankho zanzeru kuti achulukitse zokolola kapena kuchepetsa kutayika.
Kuti mumvetse ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito malo opangira nyengo paulimi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa kulosera kwa nyengo kwa alimi. Nyengo imathandiza kwambiri pa ulimi wamalonda ndi wapakhomo, ndipo kungowerengera molakwa kamodzi kokha kungachititse kuti mbewu ziwonongeke. Masiku ano, ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, mbewu, madzi ndi zina zokwera mtengo kwambiri, palibe cholakwika chilichonse. Malo okwerera nyengo sangayimitse mvula yamkuntho kapena mafunde otentha, koma amakupatsirani zambiri zanyengo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupanga zisankho zokhazikika pazabzala, kuthirira, ndi kukolola. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano a ulimi wokhazikika, kulosera zanyengo kungathandizenso alimi kuchepetsa mpweya wawo wa carbon.
Malo ochitira nyengo zaulimi samangokuuzani momwe kunja kumatentha kapena kuzizira. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti apatse alimi chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali kudzera muzowunikira zenizeni zenizeni. Tekinoloje iyi ili ndi zabwino ziwiri:
Nyengo imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zambiri zimafuna kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi, pamene zina zimakula bwino m’malo ozizira ndi owuma. Alimi ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito kutentha, chinyezi ndi zinthu zina kulosera tizirombo ndi matenda kuti athe kukonzekera kubzala, kukolola ndi chitetezo choyenera. Zotsatirazi ndi mitundu yayikulu ya data yoperekedwa ndi malo okwerera nyengo:
Mutha kutsata molondola kusintha kwa kutentha tsiku lonse, sabata, nyengo kapena chaka ndi malo ochezera kutengera komwe muli.
Ndi jenereta yopangidwa ndi pulse, mutha kuyeza mvula pakapita nthawi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoneneratu za mvula posungira ndi kusamalira madzi.
Malo opangira nyengo akuthandiza alimi akumatauni aku Australia kulosera za mphepo yamkuntho, kusefukira kwa madzi komanso mphepo yamphamvu kuposa a Met Office.
Chinyezi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa mbewu, kuwonetsa nyengo yakuyandikira, kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya, komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.
Kuyang'anira chinyezi cha dothi ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira ma agrometeorological ndipo chimathandiza alimi kukonzekera ulimi wothirira moyenera.
Ndi deta yolondolayi, alimi amatha kumvetsetsa bwino ndi kulosera mvula yomwe ikubwera, chilala ndi kutentha ndikukonzekera mbewu molingana ndi mikhalidwe yosakhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, zodziwira chinyezi m’nthaka zomwe zimayeza kuchuluka kwa madzi, kutentha ndi pH zingathandize alimi kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbewu, makamaka m’madera amene mvula imagwa. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa kupitiriza kukula ndi kutayika kwa mbewu kosatha.
Ulimi ndi bizinesi yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa imapatsa anthu chakudya chomwe amafunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo. Komabe, chuma chaulimi ndi chochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alimi ayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino kuti abereke mbewu zathanzi ndikuwonjezera phindu. Malo owonetsera nyengo amapatsa alimi deta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo luso ndi zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mvula yomwe imagwa kungawathandize kusunga madzi, makamaka kumidzi kouma. Kuonjezera apo, kuyang'ana madzi a m'nthaka kutali, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, ndi nyengo kumapulumutsa mphamvu, nthawi, ndi ntchito - zonsezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina zazikulu. Pomaliza, kuyang'anira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta nthawi yeniyeni kumathandiza alimi kupanga zisankho zambiri pazaulimi, kuphatikizapo kubzala, kuthirira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kukolola.

Ulimi ukusintha mwachangu ndi kuchuluka kwaukadaulo ndi njira zatsopano zothetsera, ndipo alimi omwe amavomereza kusintha kumeneku posachedwa atha kupindula nazo. Malo ochitira nyengo akuyenera kukopa mlimi aliyense amene amamvetsetsa mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa nyengo ndi ulimi. Zida zowunikira nyengo zimatha kuyeza molondola momwe zinthu zilili zachilengedwe ndipo motero zimapereka kulondola kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito, potero kumawonjezera zokolola, zokolola komanso zopindulitsa. Mwanjira iyi, simudzadalira TV, wailesi, kapena mapulogalamu achikale a nyengo pa smartphone yanu kuti mupeze zambiri zomwe mukufuna kuti mupange zisankho.