Masiku ano, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa photovoltaic, njira zowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa zakhala zida zofunika kwambiri pa malo opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti ziwongolere mphamvu zawo zopangira magetsi. Posachedwapa, kuyambira malo opangira magetsi m'chipululu mpaka makina opangira magetsi ochokera m'madzi, masensa owunikira mphamvu ya radiation akukonzanso njira zogwirira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka malo opangira magetsi, zomwe zikuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano zaukadaulo mumakampani opanga mphamvu zoyera.
Morocco: "Diso la Kuwala" la Zomera Zamagetsi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ya Dzuwa
Ku Valzazate Solar Thermal Power Station, ma radiation meter (ma DNI sensors) akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zipangizo zolondola izi zimayesa bwino mphamvu ya radiation direct perpendicular pamwamba pa mzere wa kuwala mwa kutsatira nthawi zonse malo a dzuwa. Kutengera deta yeniyeni, gulu logwira ntchito lidayang'anira bwino ma angles olunjika a ma heliostat zikwizikwi kuti atsimikizire kuti mphamvu zikulumikizidwa bwino pa heat absorber, motero kuwonjezera mphamvu yonse ya siteshoni yamagetsi ndi 18%.
Chile: "Katswiri Wofufuza Zamagetsi" wa Malo Opangira Magetsi a Plateau
Malo opangira magetsi otchedwa plateau photovoltaic omwe ali ku Atacama Desert ali ndi makina owunikira omwe ali ndi ma radiation meters onse ndi ma radiation meters omwazikana. Mu malo apadera okhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 4,000, makinawa samangopereka deta yeniyeni ya ma radiation komanso amakonza kayendedwe ka kuyeretsa kwa ma photovoltaic panels pofufuza chiŵerengero cha ma radiation olunjika ndi omwazikana. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti dongosololi lawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi ya pachaka ya malo opangira magetsi ndi zoposa 12%.
United States: "Kuzindikira Mwanzeru" kwa Mapaki Akuluakulu a Photovoltaic
Mu paki ya photovoltaic m'chipululu cha California, netiweki yowunikira ma radiation a dzuwa ndi makina owunikira magalimoto amlengalenga opanda anthu amagwira ntchito mogwirizana. Pamene deta ya ma radiation ikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kupanga magetsi enieni ndi phindu la chiphunzitso, makinawo amatumiza ma drones okha kuti azindikire mwatsatanetsatane malo olakwika, kupeza mwachangu zinthu zolakwika, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yothetsa mavuto kuchokera maola 48 oyambirira mpaka maola 4.
South Africa: "Katswiri Wolosera" wa Malo Opangira Magetsi Olumikizidwa ndi Gridi
Pa siteshoni yamagetsi ya photovoltaic yolumikizidwa ndi gridi ku Johannesburg, njira yowunikira ma radiation imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chitsanzo cha nyengo. Pofufuza kusintha kwa deta ya ma radiation nthawi yeniyeni, siteshoni yamagetsi imatha kulosera molondola kupanga magetsi maola atatu pasadakhale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maziko ofunikira otumizira ma gridi yamagetsi. Njirayi yawonjezera ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa siteshoni yamagetsi ndi 15% ndipo yawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu ya ma radiation ya gridi.
Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo
Mbadwo watsopano wa masensa owunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya thermopile komanso ukadaulo wotsata wokha, amatha kuyeza molondola magawo osiyanasiyana monga kuwala konse, kuwala kwachindunji, ndi kuwala kofalikira. Mitundu ina yapamwamba ilinso ndi zida zodziyeretsera kuti zitsimikizire kuti kulondola kwa muyeso kumatha kusungidwa ngakhale m'malo amchenga komanso fumbi.
Zotsatira za mafakitale
Malinga ndi International Energy Agency, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa okhala ndi makina owunikira bwino a radiation ali ndi mphamvu yopangira magetsi yomwe ndi yokwera ndi 8-15% kuposa malo opangira magetsi akale. Pakadali pano, mapulojekiti atsopano akuluakulu a photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi makina owunikira magetsi ngati zida wamba.
Chiyembekezo chamtsogolo
Ndi kufalikira kwa ukadaulo wopanga magetsi a bifacial ndi mabulaketi otsatirira, kufunika kowunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzawonekeranso. Akatswiri amakampani akulosera kuti kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa masensa a kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzawonjezeka ndi 200% m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, kukhala cholumikizira chofunikira kwambiri mumakampani opanga mphamvu za dzuwa.
Kuyambira m'zipululu za kumpoto kwa Africa mpaka m'mapiri a ku South America, kuyambira m'mapaki a ku North America mpaka m'malo opangira magetsi ku Africa, masensa owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa akuwona kusintha kosalekeza kwa mphamvu ya kusintha kwa mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ukadaulo wofunikira koma wofunikira uwu ukuyendetsa makampani opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti apite patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kuti agwire bwino ntchito komanso anzeru.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya mphamvu ya dzuwa, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-11-2025